到底是什么导致了体味？ - 梅尔·罗森伯格：英语精读讲义

哪句话最自然地描述两种非食物气味混合形成的强烈刺鼻气味？

1. The basement had a spicy blend of bleach and damp carpet.
2. The basement had a pungent blend of bleach and damp carpet.
3. The basement had a mild blend of bleach and damp carpet.

用本课中表示“短暂闻一次就够了”的短语完成句子：I didn't need ____ to know the toast was burning.

哪一个句子正确地把 influenced by ... 用作放在名词后的分词短语？

1. The plants influencing by the cold weather grew more slowly.
2. The plants were influenced by the cold weather grew more slowly.
3. The plants influenced by the cold weather grew more slowly.

这三个连续问句在这段话中主要起什么组织作用？

1. 它们预告了定义、来源和可能的应对办法。
2. 它们用三种不同的语法形式重述同一个问题。
3. 它们在三个主题都讲完后结束讲解。

哪句话用 To start 作为顺序标记，引出流程的第一步？

1. To start, wash the fruit and dry it.
2. The cooking class starts at ten.
3. At first, the fruit looked unripe.

按照 need + 所需事物 + to 不定式的目标词序完成句子。用 one key 表示所需事物，用 open 表示动作：You ____ the locked gate.

哪一句表示“有些昆虫以枯木为食”？

1. Some insects feed on dead wood.
2. Some insects hide under dead wood.
3. Some insects carry pieces of dead wood.

填入 associate A with B 结构所需的介词：Many people associate dark clouds ____ rain.

一位科学家说：“The temperature data is an important piece of the puzzle.” 这个短语是什么意思？

1. 这些数据是理解该问题的一个重要部分。
2. 仅凭这些数据就能给出完整解释。
3. 这些数据是实体拼图的一块。

用 come in 完成句子，表示可选尺寸：These notebooks ____ three sizes.

在句子“This bird is found near the coast.”中，is found 是什么意思？

1. 这种鸟正在向海岸移动。
2. 有人正在海岸附近寻找这种鸟。
3. 这种鸟生活或分布在海岸附近。

用本课中的四词连接语完成对比：The blue backpack is lighter. The red one, ____, has more pockets.

在 “Some body features develop at puberty,” 中，develop 是什么意思？

1. 有人有意把它们设计成产品。
2. 它们被移到身体的另一个部位。
3. 它们自然生长、形成或开始发挥作用。

用 be full of 结构完成句子：This science book ____ clear diagrams and useful facts.

哪个句子表示“这两种颜色单独看时显得暗淡”？

1. By themselves, these two colors look dull, but together they look bright.
2. For themselves, these two colors look dull, but together they look bright.
3. To themselves, these two colors look dull, but together they look bright.

请用 That's where X comes in 结构完成句子：The design is ready, but it still needs testing. That's where the quality team ____.

用 be covered with 的正确过去式完成句子：After a windy afternoon, the porch ____ dry leaves.

哪句话中的 thrive in 表示“在有利条件下发展得很好”？

1. The student newspaper survives despite having almost no support.
2. The student newspaper thrives in a school that values young writers.
3. The student newspaper arrives in the office every Friday.

用表示“每平方厘米”的单位短语完成句子：The sensor detected 80 particles ____.

哪一句正确表示这个车站属于本市最繁忙的车站之一，同时不声称它是唯一最繁忙的车站？

1. This is one of the busiest station in the city.
2. This is one of the busiest stations in the city.
3. This is the busiest station in the city.

哪一句使用了与例句相同的先呈现场景的倒装结构？

1. Near the entrance, several reporters were talking.
2. Lurking near the entrance are several reporters.
3. Several reporters are lurking near the entrance.

用 turn A into B 结构完成句子：This process can ____ waste into fuel.

哪句话中的 offenders 是比喻用法，表示造成问题的主要来源？

1. Old diesel engines are among the worst offenders when it comes to air pollution.
2. The police arrested the offenders after the robbery.
3. The judge spoke to the repeat offenders.

使用 X-containing 结构完成句子：This is a caffeine-____ drink.

用 give + 宾语 + 特征结构中 give 的正确形式完成句子：A little paprika ____ the rice its bright red color.

阅读句子“The perfume has notes of vanilla and cedar.”这里的 notes 是什么意思？

1. 香水发出的音乐声
2. 关于香草和雪松的书面评论
3. 能让人联想到香草和雪松的可辨认香气特征

请用 waft up 的过去式完成句子：A warm, spicy smell ____ from the kitchen downstairs.

哪一句以 pollen 为语法主语，并表示它可能被吸入通风口？

1. Pollen can drift directly into the air vent.
2. The fan can suck pollen directly into the air vent.
3. Pollen can be sucked directly into the air vent.

用 an array of 完成句子：The rescue team used ____ specialized cameras to inspect the tunnel.

哪一个句子中的 one in a million 表示字面上的数字比例？

1. The chance of this error is less than one in a million.
2. The stadium welcomed one million visitors.
3. My grandmother is one in a million.

哪句话在嵌入式疑问句中正确使用了陈述句语序？

1. What affects how long the battery last will?
2. What affects how long will the battery last?
3. What affects how long the battery will last?

用高亮表达完成句子：Whether the picnic happens ____ the weather.

哪句话中的 resident 使用了科学含义，表示通常生活在某个地点的生物群体？

1. Every resident received a safety notice.
2. The visiting team arrived on Friday.
3. The reef supports a resident population of fish.

使用 provide A with B 完成句子：The clinic provides patients ____ clear instructions.

哪一句正确使用 help determine what ... and in what quantity，按种类和数量来组织信息？

1. The test helps determining what substance the sample contains and in what quantity.
2. The test helps determine what substance does the sample contain and in what quantity.
3. The test helps determine what substance the sample contains and in what quantity.

阅读句子：The new filter virtually eliminates background noise. 这里的 virtually 是什么意思？

1. 它证明每一点噪音每次都能被去除。
2. 它通过虚拟现实系统去除噪音。
3. 它去除了几乎所有噪音，但不一定一点都不剩。

哪句话表示这些人具有西非祖源，但没有说明他们在哪里出生或居住？

1. The study included people who currently live in West Africa.
2. The study included people of West African descent.
3. The study included people who traveled down through West Africa.

用 ratio of X to Y 中的两个连接词完成句子：The ratio ____ red marbles ____ blue marbles is three to two.

选择使用 can 表示“在某种条件下可能发生变化”，而不是表示能力的句子。

1. The road can be slippery when it rains.
2. Rain always makes the road slippery.
3. She can solve this puzzle when she has enough time.

用目标短语完成句子：Regular sleep ____ in how well you remember new information。

哪个句子正确使用了名词短语 have a small effect on？

1. A light snack can affect on your energy level a little.
2. A light snack can have a small affect on your energy level.
3. A light snack can have a small effect on your energy level.

哪个句子能自然表达“我们需要在问题恶化前处理它”？

1. We need to deal with this problem before it gets worse.
2. We need to deal this problem before it gets worse.
3. We need to trade with this problem before it gets worse.

哪句话表示滤网有用，但不能做到所有事情？

1. The filter doesn't help, because it removes no particles.
2. The filter helps, but it won't remove every particle.
3. The filter helps, so it will remove every particle.

在句子 "We canceled the picnic, since the storm was getting worse," 中，since 是什么意思？

1. 虽然
2. 因为
3. 从……的时候起

哪句话准确表达了某种产品会限制细菌活动，并让气味不那么明显？

1. The product kills all bacteria and eliminates unpleasant odors permanently.
2. The product masks bacterial activity and inhibits unpleasant odors.
3. The product inhibits bacterial activity and masks unpleasant odors.

使用 work by + -ing 和动词 remove 完成句子：This water filter ____ tiny particles from the water.

用 dry out 的正确形式完成句子：Several hot days are ____ the soil.

哪句话用 battle 的比喻义表示“持续努力应对一个问题”？

1. The town is battling a serious water shortage.
2. The town is measuring a serious water shortage.
3. The town is borrowing a serious water shortage.

在句子 While residents rebuild their homes, engineers are studying the flood. 中，while 从句起什么作用？

1. 它给出了两个动作结束的确切时间。
2. 它先设置一个持续中的背景，再把焦点转向另一个并行的动作。
3. 它表示重建工作导致了工程师的研究。

用 interpret A as B 完成句子：Some people ____ silence ____ disapproval.

some researchers have proposed that 在这个句子中传达了什么信息？

1. 后面的观点是所有研究人员都接受的既定事实。
2. 后面的观点只是说话者的个人观察，没有说明来源。
3. 后面的观点是由部分研究人员提出的假说。

用 cement 的过去式完成句子，表示这段经历让关系更牢固：Working through the crisis together ____ their alliance.

使用正式名词 means 和正确的介词完成句子：Email provides a ____ contacting the support team.

在 “We don't know yet if that's the case,” 中，if 起什么作用？

1. 它给出某个条件的结果。
2. 它表示说话人已经接受前面的说法为真。
3. 它引出一个问题，询问前面的说法是否属实。

这句话中的 part of the human condition 是什么意思？

1. 体味是一种每个人都会被诊断出的疾病。
2. 体味是身为人类的一种常见而自然的特征。
3. 体味说明某个人当前的身体状况很差。

用四个词组成的 too + adjective + to 短语完成句子。形容词使用 embarrassed，动词使用 ask：Liam needed directions, but he was ____.