丑陋的历史：日裔美国人监禁营 - Densho：英语精读讲义

请用数字 16 写出正确的名词前年龄形式：Lena is a ____ chess player.

请用 share in 的过去式完成句子：After the rescue, the whole town ____ the family's relief.

在这个历史语境中，Pearl Harbor 指什么？

1. 美国西海岸任何军港的通称。
2. 1941年遭日本袭击的夏威夷美国海军基地和港湾。
3. 第二次世界大战在欧洲结束的地点。

哪一个句子正确使用了 What ... did not know was how ... 这一叙事框架？

1. What did Lena not know was how quickly the plan would change?
2. What Lena did not know how quickly was the plan would change.
3. What Lena did not know was how quickly the plan would change.

在句子 “In 1998, she made a decision that would soon transform her company,” 中，would soon transform 表示什么？

1. 它描述了一个不可能发生的结果。
2. 它在说话当下提出礼貌请求。
3. 它从1998年的视角预告后来出现的结果。

哪一项最符合 “The policy left residents alienated from their own community” 的含义？

1. 这项政策使居民感到被自己的社区排斥，并与社区失去联系。
2. 这项政策让居民感到更受社区接纳。
3. 这项政策要求居民搬到社区边界以外。

阅读这段话：The move changed her life. Both professionally and personally. 第二句起什么作用？

1. 它引入了由不同人物执行的两个新动作。
2. 它把前面提到的变化拆成两个受到强调的层面。
3. 它表示搬迁发生在两个不同地点。

用表示“以这个报告日期为准”的两个英文单词补全财务报告句子：____ March 31, the account balance was $5,000.

请用 grow 的过去完成进行时补全句子：By 2010, the town ____ steadily for two decades.

请填入正确的关系代词，完成定语从句结构：The conference welcomed 200 guests, many of ____ came from abroad.

哪句话中的 settle 表示“在某地长期安家”？

1. After college, Maya settled on the West Coast.
2. The two companies settled their dispute in court.
3. After a long debate, the committee settled on a new plan.

用本讲解中的目标短语补全第二句，该短语表示“其余所有志愿者”：Three of the ten volunteers checked tickets. ____ helped guests find their seats.

哪个句子正确使用了分词开头来说明 Elena 出生时的姓名和出生地？

1. Born Elena Ruiz in Madrid, the city inspired her designs.
2. Born Elena Ruiz in Madrid, later became a well-known architect.
3. Born Elena Ruiz in Madrid, she later became a well-known architect.

用 grow up 的一般过去式完成句子：Nora ____ in a small town before moving away at eighteen.

句子 “Maya thinks of herself as a reliable teammate.” 表达什么意思？

1. Maya 把另一个人看作可靠的队友。
2. Maya 把自己看作可靠的队友。
3. Maya 不认为自己是可靠的队友。

“She never thought of herself as anything but American”在这里是什么意思？

1. 她把自己看作不同于美国人的人。
2. 她只把自己看作美国人。
3. 她肯定不是美国人。

在句子 “The town felt safe until the night the bridge collapsed” 中，until 起什么作用？

1. 它表示小镇只有在桥梁倒塌过程中才是安全的。
2. 它表示小镇因为桥梁倒塌而变得安全。
3. 它标出持续状态的终点，并引出改变该状态的事件。

判断：在职场争执中，说 “You people always cause problems” 是中性地称呼几位同事。

1. 正确
2. 错误

下面哪句话正确使用 amid，在主要事件之前引出抽象背景？

1. Amid growing public concern, the city announced new safety measures.
2. Among growing public concern, the city announced new safety measures.
3. Between growing public concern, the city announced new safety measures.

请用 label ... as 的过去式完成句子：The headline unfairly ____ the protesters ____ criminals.

选择表示官员在未经法庭审判的情况下拘留这名记者的句子。

1. The authorities questioned the journalist before the trial.
2. The authorities detained the journalist without trial.
3. The authorities asked the journalist to wait outside the courtroom.

用这个固定短语完成句子：The residents were ____ strict inspections at the border.

哪句话自然地表示总统正式发布了针对行政部门的指令？

1. Congress passed a bill on federal administration.
2. The president placed an order for new office chairs.
3. The president issued an executive order.

某项法规赋予市政官员拆除危险建筑的法律权限，但没有说明工作已经完成。哪句话最符合这个意思？

1. The regulation authorized the removal of the unsafe structures.
2. The regulation ordered the removal of the unsafe structures.
3. City officials removed the unsafe structures under the regulation.

请使用本课中的原表达补全句子：The policy included ____.

哪句话表示访客必须留在组织方正式指定的区域内？

1. Visitors must remain in the designated area.
2. Visitors must remain in every military area.
3. Visitors must remain in the designed area.

用表示“最初如此、后来改变”的短语完成句子：____, the new schedule felt inconvenient, but everyone adjusted after a week.

哪句话中的 push 表示外部压力促使某人采取行动？

1. The crowd pushed the gate open.
2. The manager encouraged the team to take a break.
3. Rising rents pushed many families to move away.

用 migrate 加上表示“远离海岸”的方向词完成句子：As sea levels rose, several coastal communities began to ____.

法院命令暂时禁止一家公司提款或转账，但账户仍保持开立状态。哪句话最准确？

1. The bank froze the company's account under the court order.
2. The bank closed the company's account under the court order.
3. The bank moved the company's account under the court order.

哪句话表示权力机构已经实施了一项限制人们在特定时段活动的规定？

1. The authorities proposed a nighttime curfew for discussion.
2. The authorities described a nighttime curfew from the past.
3. The authorities imposed a nighttime curfew.

哪句话表示外部条件使离开变得不可能？

1. The passengers were unable to leave because every exit was locked.
2. The passengers were unlikely to leave before noon.
3. The passengers were unwilling to leave because they wanted to stay.

请用代词 ours 和相同的省略结构完成句子：Several neighborhoods lost power, ____.

请使用 forbid 的过去式和 forbid ... from ... 结构完成句子：Yesterday, the rule ____ visitors ____ entering the closed area.

在 The storm knocked down a tree, blocking the road. 中，blocking the road 起什么作用？

1. 说明前面事件的目的。
2. 引出一个无关的事件。
3. 说明前面事件造成的结果。

哪句话正确使用了 along with，并且主谓一致也正确？

1. The coach, along with two players, are attending the meeting.
2. The coach, along with two players, is attending the meeting.
3. The coach, along two players, is attending the meeting.

在这个语境中，makeshift detention center 是什么意思？

1. 当局用来拘禁人员的临时拼凑设施
2. 用于社区活动的永久性中心
3. 赛马场里的临时售票处

请填入表示“过去是，但现在不再是”的形容词：The library occupies a ____ train station.

哪句话自然地使用了 be packed into，表示太多人被迫挤进一个狭小空间？

1. Forty evacuees packed their clothes into one suitcase.
2. Forty evacuees were comfortably housed in spacious rooms.
3. Forty evacuees were packed into one tiny room.

哪句话正确使用了表示“随后几个月”的正式时间标记？

1. Over the ensued months, the investigation expanded into three cities.
2. Over the ensuring months, the investigation expanded into three cities.
3. Over the ensuing months, the investigation expanded into three cities.

哪一种解释最符合句中 long-term camps in desolate areas 的意思？

1. 设在荒凉偏僻地点、供长期拘禁人员的场所。
2. 位于繁忙城市附近的临时休闲营地。
3. 只用于短期演习的军事训练基地。

哪一个句子正确使用了句首过去分词短语，表示 the building 是被看守的对象？

1. Guarding by security officers, the building remained closed to visitors.
2. Guarded by security officers, there was no access to the building.
3. Guarded by security officers, the building remained closed to visitors.

用 construct 的过去进行时被动形式填空，并包含 still：The shelters ____ when the families arrived.

在历史叙述中，哪项描述最符合 incarcerees？

1. 受邀留下的客人
2. 必然已经被判有罪的人
3. 管理营地的员工
4. 被拘禁的人

用 hastily + 正确的过去分词完成句子：The ____ emergency shelter developed leaks within a week.

哪句话表示几名露营者喝水后开始生病，而不只是感觉不舒服？

1. Several campers fell ill after drinking the water.
2. Several campers felt ill after drinking the water.

用表示“符合患者需要和应有标准的照护”的目标短语完成句子：After the accident, Maya was taken to a hospital and received ____.

在这个句子中，The War Relocation Authority 指什么？

1. 管理拘禁营的美国联邦机构
2. 美国军方所拥有权力的抽象名称
3. 安排自愿搬迁的私营公司

用 rely on 和 keep 的正确形式完成句子：The local food bank ____ volunteers ____ its delivery service running.

哪一句中的 while 和例句一样，用于对比两个群体？

1. Some employees work from home, while others come to the office.
2. Please wait here while I speak to the manager.
3. I listened to music while I cooked dinner.

organizing a labor strike 涉及什么？

1. 安排工人加班
2. 策划工人实施人身攻击
3. 筹划并协调集体停工

哪句话最恰当地对比了离开的较小群体和承受困境的较大群体？

1. A few residents left during the long crisis, but much more endured.
2. A few residents left during the long crisis, but many more endured.
3. A few residents left during the long crisis, because many more celebrated.

用本课中表示“某事物有限且不完整的形态”的三个英文单词完成句子：The folding screens created ____ privacy in the crowded shelter.

高亮部分在这段叙述中起什么作用？

1. 它把前面的困难概括成一个无法逃避的整体现实，并从之前较有希望的方向转开。
2. 它表示他们的努力已经彻底消除了困境。
3. 它引入了一个人们可以自由生活的新地点。

使用 determined 和 apply 补全句子，表达 Lena 的坚定意愿：Even after her first application was rejected, Lena was ____ again.

用本课突出显示的正式短语补全句子：____ local volunteers, the museum reopened its reading room.

请用 be able to 的过去式和 enroll 的正确搭配完成句子：After her visa was approved, Noor ____ the university.

The new schedule helped Ana. 接下来哪句话能自然地把焦点转向 Leo，并把他的情况与 Ana 的情况形成对比？

1. For Leo's benefit, the new schedule was changed.
2. Because of Leo, the new schedule caused problems.
3. For Leo, however, the new schedule caused problems.

使用 wouldn't begin to ... until 结构完成句子，并以 recover 为主要动词：The town ____ spring.

以下哪种改写最准确地保留了 A landmark Supreme Court case ruled 的法律含义？

1. 最高法院在一个普通案件中作出了一项例行裁决。
2. 一个具有重大影响的最高法院案件产生了重要的司法裁决。
3. 一座著名的最高法院建筑被正式指定为地标。

哪一项准确解释了高亮部分的法律含义？

1. 这句话表示，美国公民必须继续支付拘留费用。
2. 这句话表示，拘留令人不快，但不涉及宪法问题。
3. 这句话表示，在没有正式指控其犯罪的情况下继续拘留美国公民违反了宪法。

用高亮文本中表示“停止运营”的短语动词完成句子：After its funding ended, the youth center ____.

哪句话表示说话者认为十美元作为这份工作的报酬少得出人意料？

1. The workers received exactly ten dollars for the extra work.
2. The workers received a mere ten dollars for the extra work.
3. The workers received nearly ten dollars for the extra work.

用表示“战前”的带连字符形容词完成句子：The museum displays photographs of the city's ____ streets.

用 no longer 和 return 所需的介词完成句子：After the community center closed, residents ____ had a familiar place to return ____.

哪句话正确使用了 make + 动名词短语 + 形容词来描述一种障碍？

1. Constant noise made concentrating difficulty.
2. Constant noise made concentrate difficult.
3. Constant noise made concentrating difficult.

请用 face 的过去式，后接 discrimination，完成句子：At her previous job, she ____ because of her age.

哪一种解释最符合这个句子？

1. 他们因为种族歧视而互相进行肢体打斗。
2. 他们有盟友一起反对种族歧视。
3. 他们从未经历过种族歧视。

在这句话中，interracial labor unions 指什么？

1. 由不同种族的人共同组织起来的劳动者组织
2. 只雇用体力劳动者的国际公司
3. 管理工资和工作时间的政府部门

在这句话中，the Congress of Racial Equality 指什么？

1. 美国政府的立法机构
2. 通常简称 CORE 的美国民权组织
3. 一场讨论种族统计数据的会议

哪句话最自然地表示图书馆在拨款获批后的十年间逐步发生变化？

1. After the grant was approved, the library opened a branch at some point in the next ten years.
2. For the next ten years, the library remained open on Sundays.
3. After the grant was approved, the library gradually expanded its services over the next ten years.

哪一项最准确地解释了 advocacy for multicultural, socially conscious education？

1. 积极推动一种重视文化多样性，并关注社会问题和责任的教育。
2. 一种旨在让学生学习不同文化时保持身体清醒的医疗项目。
3. 私下偏爱某一种教学方式，但完全没有支持或推动它的行动。

在句子“She opened a small clinic in 1998, and it would later serve the whole region,”中，would 表示什么？

1. 她愿意为这个地区服务。
2. 一个从未发生的虚构结果。
3. 从 1998 年这个过去时间点看之后产生的结果。

在下面这段话中，However 和 particularly 如何组织信息？“The workshop was useful for many people. However, some participants, particularly first-time users, needed extra help.”

1. However 引出一个形成对比的限制，particularly 则突出参与者中的一个子群体。
2. However 给出原因，particularly 则开启一个无关话题。
3. However 否定第一句，particularly 则表示所有初次使用者都参加了。

选择其中 rebuild their lives 表示在严重打击后恢复整体生活的句子。

1. After the earthquake, the family moved inland to rebuild their lives.
2. After the earthquake, the family rebuilt only their house.
3. After the earthquake, the workers rebuilt the damaged bridge.

完成 call for + 人 + to 不定式结构：The petition is calling ____ the city council ____ publish the safety report。

用本课中的两个词表达完成句子：After the inquiry exposed decades of abuse, the institution promised to ____ its wrongdoing through compensation and reform.

用本课中的三个词正式表达完成句子：The agency ____ the wrongful arrests.

在这个句子中，admitting 从句起什么作用：The mayor apologized, admitting the warning came too late.

1. 它表示市长允许警告进入。
2. 它补充市长在道歉时所承认的事实。
3. 它引出一个由警告执行、与主句无关的动作。

在这个句子中，failed political leadership 是什么意思：The inquiry blamed the disaster on failed political leadership.

1. 政治决策和治理未能履行应有责任。
2. 政治领导人没有通过正式考试。
3. 所有相关政治人物都输掉了选举。

用 be awarded 的过去时被动形式完成句子：For her rescue work, Elena ____ the city's highest honor.

在短语 the Seattle Chapter of the United Nations 中，chapter 是什么意思？

1. 较大组织的地方分会
2. 在西雅图举行的一场会议
3. 一本介绍西雅图的书中的一章

在句子“The museum presented Ana with a medal, celebrating her work to protect local history,”中，-ing 分句起什么作用？

1. 它表示 Ana 在颁奖后举办了派对。
2. 它说明授予奖章所表彰的内容。
3. 它给出了颁奖日期。

用本课表示“具有多种不同社会和文化背景的人”的四词固定表达完成句子：The library welcomes ____.

哪句话自然地使用 For a ... look at ... 引导观众查看更多内容？

1. For a closer look at the research, read the full report.
2. For looking closely the research, read the full report.
3. At a closer look for the research, read the full report.

一则博物馆说明描述了政府在战时拘禁一群平民的政策。哪个词最具体？

1. internship
2. detention
3. internment

哪句话是在用非正式口吻推荐别人阅读一篇已经提供的文章？

1. Check out this article if you want to learn more.
2. Check this article for spelling mistakes.
3. Look up when this article was published.

哪个标题使用了与 United by blood, divided by war. 相同的压缩式平行对比？

1. Music united them, but rivalry divided them.
2. Although they loved music, they joined different bands.
3. United by music, divided by rivalry.