你能解开计算机病毒之谜吗？ - 詹姆斯·坦顿：英语精读讲义

用本课表示“正面临严峻挑战”的两个英文单词完成句子：The rescue team is ____ severe weather.

在网络安全报告中，malicious code 最符合哪种含义？

1. 用于解锁受保护计算机的密码
2. 为了破坏、窃取或未经授权取得控制权而设计的计算机指令
3. 关于程序员应如何行事的一套规则

哪句话明确表示攻击者夺取了一个账号的控制权并使用了它？

1. Attackers hijacked the account and used it to send messages.
2. Attackers protected the account from unwanted messages.
3. Attackers broke into the system but never took control of the account.

在技术报告中，The server went dark 最可能是什么意思？

1. 服务器停止响应，无法再访问。
2. 服务器的外壳变成了更深的颜色。
3. 服务器调高了显示屏亮度。

哪句话中的 toy with 表示故意控制或戏弄较弱的一方？

1. The cat toyed with the mouse before letting it escape.
2. The child played with the toy after lunch.
3. She placed the toy with the other gifts.

哪句话自然使用了相同的省略结构，其中第二个 are 可以从前文补出？

1. The panel shows which switches are active and which being inactive.
2. The panel shows which switches active and which are inactive.
3. The panel shows which switches are active and which inactive.

请按正确顺序使用 switch、it 和 off 完成句子：Please ____ before you leave.

哪一句在科幻或游戏语境中自然地使用了 de-rez？

1. The doctor de-rezzes the patient's fever after one visit.
2. The game de-rezzes the avatar when its energy reaches zero.
3. The mechanic de-rezzes the car engine during a routine service.

用表示“用尽每一点力气”的连字符形容词完成句子：The volunteers made an ____ effort to clean the park.

选择表示“有人试图未经许可进入数据库”的句子。

1. The analyst logged into the database with permission.
2. The hacker tried to break into the database.
3. The technician broke the database into smaller tables.

哪句话表示某物被彻底摧毁，而不只是被清洁或受到轻微损坏？

1. The disease wiped out the entire crop.
2. The worker wiped dust off the shelf.
3. The rain slightly damaged the crop.

用括号中动词的正确形式完成表示未来真实可能性的条件句：If the weather ____, we ____ the game outside. (clear, play)

哪句话使用了相同的“压缩条件 + and + 结果”结构？

1. One more mistake, but the machine is still running.
2. The machine shut down after one more mistake.
3. One more mistake, and the machine will shut down.

填入一个由两个单词组成、表示“可能一个也没有”的插入语：Please tell me which seats, ____, are still available.

哪一句像原句一样，用 with 表示传达信息的手段？

1. Leah communicated with her coach after practice.
2. Leah agreed with her coach's choice.
3. Leah communicated her choice with one hand signal.

哪一句把句首 Using 短语与其逻辑主语正确连接起来了？

1. Using the map, the campsite was easy to find.
2. Using the map, we found the campsite.
3. Using the map, the rain started suddenly.

哪个句子使用类别名词短语和后接的 that 从句来定义术语？

1. The sensor detects smoke because it is a device.
2. Does the sensor detect smoke?
3. The sensor, a device that detects smoke, sounds an alarm.

用 from A to B 的范围结构补全句子：Customer ratings range ____ 1 for poor service ____ 5 for excellent service.

哪一句用 what 从句作主语来陈述需要的事物？

1. What do we need now is a simple plan?
2. What we need now is a simple plan.
3. What are we need now a simple plan?

请完成 take X as input / give Y as an output 框架：The function ____ a date ____ input and ____ the weekday ____ an output.

Let's consider one possibility 在讲解中起什么作用？

1. 它宣布已经选定最终答案。
2. 它引入一种可能的情况供接下来分析。
3. 它请某人把一种可能性大声重复出来。

在句子 Say that the red box is empty 中，Say that 在讲解里是什么意思？

1. 它要求听众把那些话大声重复出来。
2. 它为下一步推理设定一个临时假设。
3. 它表示这个说法已经得到证明。

哪句话引入了一个假设情境，而不是询问一个已知事件？

1. When did the backup battery become empty?
2. What if the backup battery is already empty?
3. Why is the backup battery empty?

选择最合适的单词完成句子：Changing the icon seems relatively ____; it should not affect how the app works.

1. innocuous
2. careless
3. innocent

例句中的 in that 起什么作用？

1. 它指向一个实际地点。
2. 它引出前面判断成立的具体根据。
3. 它把话题转到一个无关的例子。

使用 we 和 change，以 were to 假设结构补全句子：If ____ the route, the trip would take an extra hour.

用表示核心视角转变的表达补全句子：____ the queue as a single line, not two separate groups.

哪句话正确使用 with + 名词 + -ing 来补充运作机制？

1. The display updates automatically, with each sensor sending new data.
2. The display updates automatically, with each sensor to sending new data.
3. The display updates automatically, with each sensor sends new data.

哪句话先说明一个方法有效，然后引入暴露其局限的条件？

1. This rule works well until the list contains a duplicate.
2. This rule works well because the list has no duplicates.
3. This rule stopped working after we replaced it.

这里的 the flip of one switch 是什么意思？With the flip of one switch, the backup lights came on.

1. 一次改变开关状态的操作
2. 一个被上下翻转的开关
3. 拆除一个开关

请用 take us back to 中与主语一致的形式完成句子：Subtracting the extra charge ____ the original total.

这里的 standard binary addition 是什么意思？

1. 只用于十进制数相加的方法
2. 计算器的质量认证
3. 二进制数相加时采用的通常规则

“We don't really want the meeting to run late.” 最自然地表示什么意思？

1. 会议不可能拖延。
2. 我们希望会议不要拖延。
3. 我们非常希望会议拖延。

用这些英语成分组成目的短语并完成句子：to keep、the soup、warm。____, we put it in a thermos.

这句话中的 break the rules a bit 是什么意思？

1. 我们会停止使用这个系统中的所有规则。
2. 我们会有意对通常的计算规则做一个小幅例外。
3. 我们会秘密违反刑法。

用 equal 的原形完成这个数学设定：Let n ____ the number of available seats.

哪句话正确使用 regard A as B 来表达分类？

1. We regard this mark as a warning.
2. We regard as this mark a warning.
3. We regard this mark to be a warning.

用 indicate 的双词强调形式完成句子：The small arrow ____ the emergency exit.

用表示“if the door is not open”的标准两词省略形式完成相反分支：If the door is open, go inside. ____, wait outside.

把 make、the room 和 darker 按正确顺序填入句子：A thicker curtain will ____ during the day.

本句中的 You can see for yourself 表达了说话人的什么意图？

1. 邀请听者亲自检查结果
2. 表示听者必须独自解决问题
3. 要求听者看看自己的倒影

哪一句表示每个注册用户都能打开每个公开文件？

1. One registered user can open every public file.
2. Any registered user can open any public file.
3. Every registered user can open one public file.

在名词短语 a change in air pressure 前，哪句话正确使用了这个结构？

1. The reason this device works is that a change in air pressure.
2. The reason this device works is related to a change in air pressure.
3. The reason this device works related to a change in air pressure.

请用 that is called 的简化形式完成句子：We use a security method ____ two-factor authentication.

请用 whether ... or ... 完成分类说明：The test shows ____ the signal is on ____ off.

下面哪句话正确使用 whose，把事物与其属性连接起来？

1. The samples who's purity we're measuring are in this cabinet.
2. The samples whose purity we're measuring are in this cabinet.
3. The samples which purity we're measuring are in this cabinet.

在这条数学指令中，each digit place 指什么？

1. 存放数字的现实地点
2. 数字的总个数
3. 书写数字中的每个位置或每一列

And that's why we can say that 在讲解中起什么作用？

1. 询问听者是否同意
2. 引出某个结果的原因
3. 把已经说明的理由连接到有依据的结论

两个标签看起来不同，但某个模型会用相同方式处理它们。哪句话表达了这种有限条件下的等价？

1. In this model, the two labels can be treated as equivalents.
2. The two labels have the same numerical value.
3. The two labels are identical in every detail.

用表示方法的单词完成句子：We reduced mistakes ____ checking each answer twice.

在这个句子中，哪项含义与 either, both, or neither 相符？

1. 至少一个、恰好两个或恰好三个
2. 第一个、第二个或第三个
3. 两个中恰好一个、两个全部或一个也没有

请使用句型 What's surprising about X is that Y 补全句子：____ the new battery ____ it lasts for two days.

以下哪句话在数学上是正确的？

1. 64 is a power of two.
2. 18 is a power of two.
3. 12 is a power of two.

请用 turn...into 完成句子：This tool can ____ a photo ____ a cartoon.

在二进制表格中，sum the ones in each column 要你做什么？

1. 分别把每一列中的数字 1 相加。
2. 把所有列的标签加在一起。
3. 从每一列中选择一个项目。

请用 regard 的 -ing 形式和并列的 regard X as Y 结构完成句子：We simplify the survey data by ____ any checked box ____ one and any empty box ____ zero.

would be daunting, but entirely doable 最符合哪种理解？

1. 它很容易，而且已经完成了。
2. 它会因为数量太大而无法完成。
3. 它看起来会很困难，但仍然能够完成。

哪种情境最符合 make the valiant sacrifice 的含义和语气？

1. 有人在一辆空荡荡的公交车上让出座位。
2. 有人选择喝水而不喝果汁。
3. 一名飞行员留下来，冒着致命危险拯救机组人员。

用 rush in 的正确形式完成句子：When the alarm sounds, the rescue team ____.

哪一个句子正确使用了两个并列的 -ing 短语，补充主句主语执行的动作？

1. The rescue team entered the tunnel, removing the debris and the hikers were guided out.
2. The rescue team entered the tunnel, removing the debris and guiding the hikers out.
3. The rescue team entered the tunnel, removed the debris and guiding the hikers out.

这句话在广告中的主要作用是什么？

1. 先点出观众的兴趣和可能遇到的阻碍，再提供解决方案
2. 测试观众的编程知识
3. 批评观众没有更早开始

哪一句用 begin your journey 隐喻职业发展的开始？

1. Maya put her suitcase beside the studio door.
2. The internship helped Maya begin her journey as a designer.
3. Maya began a train journey to the design studio.

哪个标语使用祈使句直接发出行动号召？

1. Is the night sky interactive?
2. Explore the night sky interactively.
3. You can explore the night sky interactively.

把括号中的动词改成正确形式，完成 by + 动名词结构：Mia learned the route by ____ the map before the trip. (study)

哪句话能自然地表示“我会立刻收到关于自己发音的意见”？

1. After each recording, I get immediate feedback from my pronunciation.
2. After each recording, I get immediate feedback on my pronunciation.
3. After each recording, I get an immediate feedback on my pronunciation.

请用 just one of the many 这一结构完成句子：This guide is ____ resources available to new teachers.

用表示范围的两个词补全句子：The museum offers programs covering topics ____ ancient history to modern robotics.

选择 no matter what 后面语序正确的句子。

1. No matter what your schedule is, you can practice for ten minutes.
2. No matter your schedule what is, you can practice for ten minutes.
3. No matter what is your schedule, you can practice for ten minutes.

一个年度方案原价为 100 美元。get 20% off 表示什么？

1. 你支付 20 美元。
2. 你支付 120 美元。
3. 你支付 80 美元。