优秀倾听者都懂的4件事：英语精读讲义

选择一个自然使用 easy-to ... but tricky-to ... 框架，对比明显事实和较难问题的句子。

1. It's easy spot the error, but it's tricky to explain why it happened.
2. It's easy to spot the error, but it's tricky explain why it happened.
3. It's easy to spot the error, but it's tricky to explain why it happened.

用本课所学、以 pay 开头且表示“集中注意力”的两词搭配完成句子：Please ____ to the final instruction.

哪句话正确地嵌入了一个询问良好团队合作具体表现的问题？

1. Can you explain what good teamwork looks like?
2. Can you explain what does good teamwork look like?
3. Can you explain what good teamwork look like?

哪句话最自然地把后面的观点表述为一项研究发现？

1. Researchers have found regular sleep that supports learning.
2. Researchers have found that regular sleep supports learning.
3. Researchers have searched that regular sleep supports learning.

哪句话正确使用了 one of the most ... things we can do to ... 结构？

1. Planning ahead is one of the most useful thing we can do to reduce stress.
2. Planning ahead is one of the most useful things we can do to reduce stress.
3. Planning ahead is one of the most useful things we can do reduce stress.

Maya 原本反对这项计划，但新证据让她产生了不同的看法。哪句话最直接地表达了这个意思？

1. The new evidence changed her brain about the plan.
2. The new evidence helped her make up her mind about the plan.
3. The new evidence changed her mind about the plan.

一位演讲者刚解释完一个问题，现在想开始介绍解决办法。哪个过渡句最合适？

1. That reminds me of a different topic.
2. So what can we do to solve this problem?
3. This problem has several complicated causes.

请用表示“从最基本的本质来看”的短语完成句子：____, effective teamwork depends on trust.

用表示“在两个人之间”的带连字符复合词完成句子：The coach scheduled a ____ conversation with each player.

哪一句自然地表达“良好指导的核心是关心每个人的进步”？

1. Good mentoring is about take an interest in each person's progress.
2. Good mentoring is about to take an interest in each person's progress.
3. Good mentoring is about taking an interest in each person's progress.

在 make + 宾语 + feel 结构中填入缺少的动词原形：Her kind reply made me ____ understood.

哪种情况最适合用 no universally agreed upon definition 来描述？

1. 从来没有人尝试定义这个概念。
2. 存在多个定义，但没有一个获得广泛认可。
3. 有一个定义得到了所有人的认可。

请用一个四词结构补全句子，这个结构用于引出反复出现的部分特征：____ clear goals, regular feedback, and shared responsibility.

请用一个表示“做了规定动作，却没有真正付出或产生兴趣”的习语补全句子：Nora still attended every rehearsal, but she was only ____.

哪句话表示压力是按照预先安排的重复时间表进行检查的？

1. The sensor checks the pressure at set intervals.
2. The sensor checks the pressure whenever an alarm sounds.
3. The sensor checks the pressure from time to time.

当一个想法有潜力但需要改进时，哪句话给出了最委婉而准确的批评？

1. The idea is promising, but it doesn't quite work in a large class.
2. The idea is promising, but it doesn't work in a large class.
3. The idea is promising, but it doesn't work at all in a large class.

哪种解释最符合句中 slightly performative 的含义？

1. 它表示真正的倾听不可能存在，而且每个倾听者都在虚假表演。
2. 它表示倾听在一定程度上需要通过可见的回应表现出关注。
3. 它表示倾听必须作为舞台表演的一部分进行。

请用一个由两个单词组成的正式连接词完成句子，说明前面的描述具体在哪一点成立：The device is unusual ____ it works without batteries.

用表示增加一项活动的短语完成句子：____ reading the article, Nina listened to an interview。

选择使用 attend to 表示认真专注于说话内容的句子。

1. She listened to every word the speaker said.
2. She actively attended to every word the speaker said.
3. She attended the speaker's lecture yesterday.

以下哪一项最能体现倾听时积极的 body language？

1. 交谈结束后写一份详细回复。
2. 点头，并带着兴趣看向说话人。
3. 为电子邮件选择更准确的词语。

用表示“由……决定”的两个词短语完成句子：The best way to respond may ____ how well you know the speaker.

在句子 "After months of practice, Leo internalized the safety routine," 中，internalized 是什么意思？

1. 他让这套流程成为自己自然行为方式的一部分。
2. 他把这套流程写下来留着以后看。
3. 练习之后，他忘记了这套流程。

用本课学到的两个单词的短语完成句子，该短语用于引入想象中的情况：____ your phone battery dies while you are away from home. What could you do?

哪句话明确表示她和室友在房租问题上有困难或分歧？

1. She is having an issue with her roommate about the rent.
2. She is discussing a rent issue with her roommate.
3. She is helping her roommate solve a rent issue.

用高亮结构完成这条指令，强调准备工作要在面试开始之前完成：____ the interview, check your notes and silence your phone.

用本课中表示“清除所有可能让你分心的事物”的表达完成指令：____ before you begin.

哪句话可以自然地表示“请在上课前让这个设备停止运行”？

1. Please turn off it before class begins.
2. Please turn it down before class begins.
3. Please turn it off before class begins.

哪句话能正确要求对方摘下正在戴着的耳机？

1. Please take off them so we can talk.
2. Please take them off so we can talk.
3. Please turn them off so we can talk.

哪句话是在礼貌地请对方吃饭时收好手机并停止使用？

1. Could you put your phone down on the table during dinner?
2. Could you put your phone away during dinner?
3. Could you turn your phone off during dinner?

哪句话使用 even the visible presence of... 表示“仅仅看见某物就产生了影响”？

1. The speaker felt calm because the camera was out of sight.
2. The camera made the speaker nervous only after it began recording.
3. Even the visible presence of the camera made the speaker nervous.

用 feel 的原形完成使役结构：The bright lights made the small room ____ uncomfortable.

哪句话正确使用 once 引出将来的触发事件？

1. Once the lesson will begin, please close the door.
2. Once the lesson beginning, please close the door.
3. Once the lesson begins, please close the door.

补全这句温和提醒，使其表示“努力避免打断别人”：Try ____ to interrupt while your partner is speaking.

在建议“Keep your emails brief”之后，哪个后续句正确避免了过于绝对的理解？

1. Keep your emails brief. This doesn't matter because details are important.
2. Keep your emails brief. This means you must remove every important detail.
3. Keep your emails brief. This doesn't mean you must leave out important details.

填入强调助动词，突出这个条件确实适用：If you ____ need to interrupt, wait for a pause.

哪句话表示主动留意一个适合开口、又不会打断对方的时机？

1. Look for a natural pause before asking your question.
2. Create a pause while the other person is still speaking.
3. Look at the speaker before asking your question.

哪一个问题是开放式问题，并且能邀请对方详细回答？

1. How did the move affect you?
2. You were unhappy, weren't you?
3. Did you like the new school?

哪句话最准确地表达了 “not just your curiosity” 背后的原则？

1. Ask every personal question whenever you feel curious.
2. Choose questions that satisfy your curiosity instead of helping the other person.
3. Ask questions that help the other person, not just questions that satisfy your curiosity.

朋友正按时间顺序讲一段经历。哪个问题最自然地邀请朋友描述随后发生的事？

1. Why did that happen?
2. Did anything happen?
3. What happened next?

一位朋友刚说自己被排除在一场游戏之外。哪一句最能直接引导对方谈论自己的情绪体验？

1. How did that make you feel?
2. Who organized the game?
3. Did the game start at three?

在句子 “I'm following the story,” 中，following 是什么意思？

1. 我理解事件和想法之间的联系。
2. 我正走在讲述这件事的人后面。
3. 我已经记住了每一个词。

用本课中的两词连接语完成句子，补充一项同时产生的好处：The new search tool finds books faster ____ helping readers discover new authors.

哪一句用 dive deeper into 的比喻义表示“更详细地探究一个主题”？

1. We need to dive deeper into the reasons for the delay.
2. We need to dive deeper into the pool to find the ring.
3. We need to move the boxes deeper into the room.

填入用于引出另一种好方法的开头：____ remember names is to repeat them aloud.

使用“is by”和“check”的 -ing 形式完成句子：One way to catch mistakes ____ your work twice.

你刚刚概括了别人的解释。哪句话能礼貌地确认自己是否遗漏了信息？

1. Please let me know if you've missed anything.
2. Please let me know if I've missed anything.
3. Please let me know if have I missed anything.

哪句话正确使用 rather than，对比建设性的行为和较不理想的行为？

1. We focused on solving the problem rather than blaming one another.
2. We focused on solving the problem because rather than blaming one another.
3. We focused on solving the problem rather than we blaming one another.

用本课学到的三个词的连接短语完成句子：We were just talking about the school play. ____, have you learned your lines?

用本课中表示“反复双向交流”的带连字符表达完成句子：The decision took several emails because there was a lot of ____ between the two teams.

用 plan out 的过去式完成句子：Before the debate, Leo carefully ____ his response, including each main point and example.

老师此刻正在讲话。哪句话表示看手机可能会让你没听到当前正在说的内容？

1. Looking at your phone could make you forget what was said yesterday.
2. Looking at your phone could make you ignore what is usually said at meetings.
3. Looking at your phone could make you miss what's being said.

在这句话中，stay present 是什么意思？

1. 只要身体留在房间里，不管有没有在听。
2. 把注意力放在此刻正在发生的事情上。
3. 给某人带一份礼物。

请用表示“注意力不再集中”的目标短语完成句子：When the room gets noisy, I sometimes ____ while reading.

哪句话是在自然地鼓励别人提出重复请求？

1. Don't be shy about asking me to repeat anything you miss.
2. Could you repeat the last sentence, please?
3. You should have listened more carefully.

你听到 “Submit it soon,”，但不知道确切的截止日期。哪个问题是在请求澄清？

1. Could you clarify what you mean by 'soon'?
2. Could you speak a little louder?
3. Could you repeat the word 'soon'?

请用 understand 的正确形式完成句子：Mia is committed to ____ every customer's needs.

判断正误：在这个语境中，Don't be afraid of silence 是在安慰对方，表示对话中的短暂停顿可能有帮助。

1. 正确
2. 错误

哪句话是在安慰朋友，表示请求一点思考时间是可以的，而不是自己直接请求时间？

1. It's okay to ask for a moment before you answer.
2. Could I have a moment to think?
3. You have only a moment to answer.

用本课中表示“仔细构思并组织”的动词完成句子：I need a minute to ____ a clear response.

这句话中的 taking a beat to think 是什么意思？

1. 继续之前先短暂停一下并思考。
2. 思考时打出音乐节拍。
3. 停止这项活动，长时间休息。

用本课中表示“认真回顾并思考”的两个词补全句子：After the meeting, Lina took a minute to ____ her comments.

哪句话最适合总结多个小行动的共同影响？

1. Each step may seem small, but together they make a big difference.
2. Each step is small, so none of them has any value.
3. The steps are different because they cannot work together.

哪句话能自然表达“我希望有人倾听并理解我的感受”？

1. I don't need an immediate solution; I just want to feel heard.
2. I want my voice to be louder than everyone else's.
3. I need you to agree with every word I say.

哪句话使用 report 来呈现参与者在研究中自述的结果？

1. Participants reported lower stress after the program.
2. Participants reported the broken printer to the office manager.
3. Participants wrote a report about the program.

哪种情况最适合用 burnout 描述？

1. 在数月未得到处理的压力下，感到精疲力竭并对工作产生疏离感
2. 长跑后感到疲劳
3. 某次熬夜后感到困倦

选择正确使用 perceive + 宾语 + more favorably 的句子。

1. Customers perceived the new policy more favorably after the explanation.
2. Customers perceived more favorably to the new policy after the explanation.
3. Customers favorably perceived about the new policy after the explanation.

哪句话中的 while 与目标句一样表示让步对比？

1. Because the instructions look simple, they are easy to follow.
2. While the instructions may look simple, they can be hard to follow.
3. While I was reading the instructions, the phone rang.

句子中的 muster all this focus and attention 是什么意思？

1. She tried to forget everything the speaker said.
2. She tried to summon enough concentration to listen carefully.
3. She tried to make the speaker talk more loudly.

选择能正确使用 benefit from 表达“新员工能从定期反馈中获得帮助”的句子。

1. New employees can benefit from regular feedback during their first month.
2. Regular feedback can benefit from new employees during their first month.
3. New employees can benefit regular feedback during their first month.

哪种情况最能体现 psychological reactance？

1. 一名跑步者因为身体疲劳而放慢速度。
2. 一名青少年听完规定存在的理由后，平静地遵守了规定。
3. 一名顾客被告知不准购买某件商品后，反而更想要它。

哪句话明确表示压力让某人几乎没有真正的选择？

1. The teacher invited Elena to explain her decision.
2. The evidence persuaded Elena to change her decision.
3. The threat forced Elena to change her decision.

用目标概率结构完成句子：A clear map makes tourists ____ explore beyond the main square.

在这个语境中，high-quality listening 是什么意思？

1. 专注倾听并努力理解
2. 听技术音质极佳的音频
3. 同意说话者表达的每一个观点

选择 foster 用法自然且结构正确的句子。

1. Regular discussion can foster to think critically.
2. Regular discussion can foster critical thinking.
3. Regular discussion can foster the door in one second.

哪种情况最能体现 a non-judgmental and psychologically safe environment？

1. 人们可以提问和承认错误，而不会遭到嘲笑。
2. 每个人都必须同意所有观点。
3. 任何人都得不到坦诚的反馈。

请用 be not about 的缩略结构完成句子，表示责备别人不是反馈的目的：Good feedback ____ blaming people; it's about helping them improve.

请用 not the same as 结构完成句子，区分“理解”和“接受”：Understanding an opinion ____ accepting it.

哪句话表示“没有必要同意每一项建议”，而不是“禁止同意”？

1. You don't have to agree with every suggestion.
2. You can't agree with every suggestion.
3. You mustn't agree with any suggestion.

用目标四词结构完成句子：Sometimes listening carefully ____ a better discussion.

用本课中表示“面对并逐步处理”的表达完成句子：It may take time to ____ these difficult feelings.

某网站新增加了一组把研究转化为明确步骤的建议。哪句话最准确地描述了这次更新？

1. The website now offers more advice about taking science classes.
2. The website now offers more general advice based on personal opinions.
3. The website now offers more actionable science-based advice.