气候变化会导致更多疾病吗？⏲️ 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

Here at Six Minute English 在这句话中的主要作用是什么？

1. 它宣布主持人将离开这个节目。
2. 它表示主持人正站在演播室里的某个特定位置。
3. 它先把讨论放进听众熟悉的节目语境，再引出话题。

请用由 response 构成、表示“作为对……的反应”的三个词表达完成句子：The council revised the plan ____ residents' concerns.

用高亮结构完成句子：The history lesson will ____ one turning point ____.

So in this program 在这里主要起什么作用？

1. 声称本期节目是那只昆虫直接造成的结果。
2. 从前面的背景转入当前节目的话题。
3. 表示主持人不确定节目是否会继续。

用本课中表示“简要查看或讨论”的四词表达完成句子：In today's presentation, let's ____ the survey results.

原句中的 especially unwelcome insect 是什么意思？

1. 人们尤其不希望它出现在周围的昆虫
2. 没有收到正式邀请的昆虫
3. 人们特别欣赏的昆虫

请用表示“由蚊子传播”的 -borne 复合形容词完成句子：Malaria is a ____ disease.

“around three quarters of a million globally”是什么意思？

1. 全球约75万
2. 全球约300万到400万
3. 全球正好25万

用一个单词完成 with + 名词 + -ing 结构：The meeting ended late, ____ several people still waiting to speak。

按照 with + rise 的 -ing 形式 + costs 的顺序完成句首短语：____, many families are spending less。

用目标短语 spread to 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The beetle is ____ new areas as the climate warms.

对 dengue fever 的哪项描述是正确的？

1. 一种也常简称为 dengue 的特定疾病
2. 蚊子的另一个名称
3. 任何会引起发热的疾病的统称

哪句话能自然地表示说话人接下来要问 Maya 一个问题？

1. I have a question from you, Maya.
2. I have a question for you, Maya.
3. I have a question about you, Maya.

完成标准的选择题题干：The options are copper, glass, and rubber. Which ____ is a metal?

在一档问答节目中，主持人说：“We'll find out later in the program.”主持人是在做什么？

1. 立即揭晓答案。
2. 承诺在节目后面的部分揭晓答案。
3. 表示答案是一件必须找到的实物。

哪个句子用 at the forefront of 表示直接面对严重问题，而不是处于领先地位？

1. The company moved its office to the front of the building.
2. The island communities are at the forefront of the climate crisis.
3. The lab is at the forefront of vaccine research.

请用高亮搭配完成这句报告：The coastal town has ____ hotel bookings in recent months.

在医院的人物简介中，pediatrician 是什么意思？

1. 只专门诊治皮肤疾病的医生
2. 专门为儿童和青少年提供医疗服务的医生
3. 任何在医院工作的人

哪句话最自然地描述了多块肌肉持续疼痛这一全身性疾病症状？

1. The patient reported a sharp pain in one muscle.
2. The patient reported a sudden cramp in one calf.
3. The patient reported muscle aches.

在短语 viral infection 中，viral 是什么意思？

1. 由细菌引起的感染
2. 由病毒引起的感染
3. 一种在网上爆红的疾病

哪句话最直接表示她的皮肤表面有多个肉眼可见的红色斑点？

1. She feels a sharp pain under her skin.
2. She has red spots on her skin.
3. She has a rash covering both arms.

请用含“that”和动词“last”的关系从句完成句子：The nurse asked about any cough ____ more than a week.

用 be accompanied by 的正确形式完成句子：Seek medical attention if the fever ____ a severe headache.

哪句话表达的是根据线索作出的初步判断，而不是已经确认的诊断？

1. From these early signs, doctors can suspect that the infection is viral.
2. Tests have confirmed that the infection is viral.
3. Doctors have diagnosed the patient with a viral infection.

听英语句子，选出表示从第5天一直到第7天这一连续范围的句子。

1. Days five to seven are the busiest days on the schedule.
2. Days five and seven are the busiest days on the schedule.
3. Day five is the busiest day on the schedule.

用表示“必须及时行动的有限关键时段”的确切两词短语完成英语句子：The first few minutes after a fire alarm form a ____ for safe evacuation.

诊所接待员正在诊所里说话。哪句话最符合这一视角？

1. Please carry your daughter to the clinic at 3 p.m.
2. Please take your daughter to the clinic at 3 p.m.
3. Please bring your daughter to the clinic at 3 p.m.

使用 it's difficult for ... to 结构，并用 me 表示相关的人，完成句子：Without a diagram, ____ understand the instructions.

这里的 signs that indicate the presence of a disease 是什么意思？

1. 提示体内存在某种疾病的证据
2. 参加医学会议的人
3. 证明每个迹象都能确诊的证据

用高亮的比较表达补全句子：The nurse said my body temperature was ____.

用 beat 的一般现在时形式和 very fast 完成句子：Whenever I feel nervous, my heart ____.

哪句话正确表示伤势可能很严重，但不会导致死亡？

1. The injury was serious, but it was not fatal.
2. The injury was fatal, but no one died from it.
3. The injury was not serious because it was fatal.

请用 receive treatment 的过去式完成句子：After the accident, she ____ at a nearby hospital.

请用 refer to 的正确形式完成定义：In this policy, the term 'minor' ____ a person under 18.

An opportunity is available for a limited period of time. 这句话是什么意思？

1. 这个机会永久有效。
2. 这个机会只在一段时间内有效。
3. 这个机会很难理解。

请用 during 加正确的关系代词完成句子：The contract includes a 14-day period ____ either party may cancel without a fee.

例句中的 a certain result 是什么意思？

1. 某个未具体说明的特定结果
2. 一定会发生的结果
3. 所有可能的结果

用高亮短语补全句子，表示当前总数：Subscriber numbers ____ over 50,000.

哪句话正确使用了 blame + 问题 + on + 原因，表示维护不善导致了故障？

1. Many people blame poor maintenance on the breakdown.
2. Many people blame the breakdown on poor maintenance.
3. Many people blame the breakdown for poor maintenance.

听完整的英文句子，选出你听到的那一句。注意 of 后面单词的开头和结尾。

1. Periods of doubt can last for months.
2. Periods of darkness can last for months.
3. Periods of drought can last for months.

用 leave 在 forced 后所需的形式完成句子：The evacuation order forced the families ____ their homes.

用 collect drinking water 和引出容器的介词完成句子，并使用过去时：After the storm, volunteers ____ clean tanks.

哪句话自然地使用“逗号 + -ing 短语”说明第一分句造成的结果？

1. Mosquitoes bred nearby because the tanks held standing water.
2. The uncovered tanks held standing water, giving mosquitoes places to breed.
3. The workers covered the tanks to stop mosquitoes from breeding.

请用本讲解中的两词信息来源短语完成句子：____ the latest forecast, the storm will arrive tonight.

哪项描述最符合 epidemiologist？

1. 主要工作是在诊所里一次诊治一名患者的人。
2. 研究天气变化的人。
3. 研究疾病在人群中的分布、成因和传播的人。

在科学讨论中，higher rates of replication 是什么意思？

1. 病毒更快或更频繁地产生新副本。
2. 每个病毒颗粒的体积变得更大。
3. 研究人员更快地回复与病毒有关的消息。

请用 high 和 cold 的比较级完成联动比较结构：____ you climb, ____ the air becomes.

哪句话中的 replicate 与例句具有相同的生物学含义？

1. The backup service replicates the file on another server.
2. The artist replicated the pattern on the ancient vase.
3. The virus can replicate inside human cells.

哪一句正确描述了疾病传播链中的一个环节？

1. An infected mosquito can protect another host from the virus.
2. An infected mosquito can transmit the virus to another host.
3. An infected mosquito can transmit another host to the virus.

用本课的目标表达完成句子：Researchers are studying ____ sleep quality and memory.

在句子 “Regular exercise is an important part of the jigsaw in preventing heart disease,” 中，这个短语是什么意思？

1. 它是锻炼时使用的一块实体拼图。
2. 它是多个因素中的一个重要因素。
3. 它是唯一重要的原因。

用标准的缩略否定附加疑问完成句子：This is the correct address, ____?

哪句话自然地描述了一个空间太小、无法舒适活动的住所？

1. They live in comfortable conditions with plenty of space.
2. They wait in crowded conditions when the stadium gates open.
3. They live in cramped conditions, with barely enough room to move.

请用表示厕所、污水和安全用水等公共卫生系统的名词完成句子：The camp needs better ____ to protect residents from disease.

这句话中重复的 more and more 表示什么？

1. 两个数量同步上升：as 从句中的变化与结果相联系。
2. 一个数量下降，而另一个保持不变。
3. 说话人否定了 as 从句引出的观点。

请用 be exposed to 的正确形式完成句子：Without protective masks, workers ____ harmful dust every day.

哪句话自然地使用 something of a domino effect 来描述一种带有保留语气的因果链？

1. The three unrelated meetings happened on Tuesday, creating something of a domino effect.
2. One late delivery caused further delays, creating something of a domino effect across the project.
3. Someone placed a set of dominoes on the table, creating something of a domino effect.

哪句话正确描述了这个传播环节，并恰当地分配了各个角色？

1. An infected mosquito bites a human host and may pass on the virus.
2. A human host bites an infected mosquito, so the human is the vector in this step.
3. The word host means the presenter of a programme in this public-health sentence.

哪句话中的 lives on 使用了定义里的生物宿主含义？

1. The family lives on rice and beans.
2. The parasite lives on a fish and feeds on its blood.
3. Mina lives on a small monthly income.

用表示“同等程度”的短语完成句子：Nina is concerned about safety ____ cost.

本句中的 a breeding ground for mosquitoes 是什么意思？

1. 运送蚊子的道路
2. 展示蚊子的地方
3. 蚊子能够轻易繁殖的环境

请用 not just ... but ... 完成句子：The museum attracts ____ tourists, ____ local families as well.

在一段报道中，说话人说完“But the news isn't all bad.”后，接下来最可能出现什么内容？

1. 以无关内容收尾，而且信息方向没有变化。
2. 一些进展或一个可能的解决方案。
3. 声称情况的每个方面都很糟糕。

用 get better at 的正确形式完成句子：After each update, the filter is ____ blocking scam messages.

哪一项最符合 early warning system 的含义？

1. 用于惩罚不良行为者的规定
2. 在危险完全形成前探测预警迹象的系统
3. 只在事件结束后记录该事件的系统

用 in advance 完成句子：Please book your appointment at least two weeks ____.

某个研究项目去年开始，现在仍在继续。哪个短语最适合描述它？

1. ongoing work
2. upcoming work
3. completed work

补全关系结构：The town planted trees, added benches, and widened the paths, all ____ made the park more welcoming.

请用表示“使冲突停止”的结构完成句子：The peace agreement could bring ____ the conflict.

朋友刚说：“The school fair is next Friday.” 现在你想问一个与邀请函有关的问题。哪句回应能清楚表达这种联系？

1. In other words, did you send the invitations?
2. By contrast, did you send the invitations?
3. Speaking of which, did you send the invitations?

选择表示“除了太阳能之外再举一个例子”的词：Can you name another renewable energy source ___ solar power?

1. beside
2. except
3. besides

有人回答“Malaria,”后，说话人接着说“Which was the correct answer.”。说话人在做什么？

1. 询问哪种疾病才是正确答案。
2. 要求对方再说一遍 malaria。
3. 确认 malaria 是正确答案。

哪种形式可以展开 “diseases spread by mosquitoes” 而不改变其含义？

1. diseases that are spreading mosquitoes
2. diseases that spread mosquitoes
3. diseases that are spread by mosquitoes

说话人说 “Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned” 时，表示接下来要做什么？

1. 说话人将简要回顾重点词汇。
2. 说话人将引入一个无关的话题。
3. 说话人将逐字重复整期节目。

用 starting with 标出第一个主题：We'll review three health terms, ____ symptoms.

用 but in + 领域完成句子，把词义限定到生物学领域：The word cell has several meanings, ____, it is the basic unit of life.

如果一只蜱虫 lives on a deer as a parasite，这表示什么？

1. 它短暂造访鹿，但不会对鹿产生影响。
2. 它把鹿当作宿主并依赖鹿生活，从鹿身上获取资源。
3. 它保护鹿，以此换取食物。

用 in turn 完成因果链：The road closure increased traffic on side streets, which ____ slowed local buses.

哪句话正确使用了 can be called + 名词来给事物命名？

1. An unexpectedly helpful result can be called a happy accident.
2. An unexpectedly helpful result can be call a happy accident.
3. An unexpectedly helpful result can called a happy accident.

用 be up 的正确形式完成句子，表示分配的时间已经结束：Your ten minutes ____.