MDMA（摇头丸）对你的大脑有什么影响？：英语精读讲义

请用表示“该群体通常偏爱的药物”的表达补全句子：Among the participants, caffeine was their ____.

哪一个开场最能为讲解建立“先定义、再说明影响”的路线？

1. Have you seen microplastics, or do you prefer glass bottles?
2. What exactly is microplastic pollution, and how does it affect marine life?
3. Microplastic pollution is a serious issue, and people discuss it.

请用引出正式科学名称的目标表达完成句子：The red fox is ____ Vulpes vulpes.

请用表示“以药丸形式摄入”的目标表达完成句子：This supplement is also sold as a powder, but it is usually ____.

哪一个句子表示材料是预期或声称如此，但尚未确认？

1. The package may be composed of recycled paper.
2. The package is supposed to be composed of recycled paper.
3. The package is composed of recycled paper.

用固定表达补全这组对照：On the one hand, the job pays well. ____, it requires frequent weekend work.

用高亮的四词限定语完成句子：The chemical is colorless ____, but commercial samples may contain dyes.

用高亮的两词搭配完成句子：The sensors detect smoke and ____ to the alarm panel.

用表示同时增加第二项功能的简化 while 短语完成句子：The control unit monitors room temperature ____ the ventilation system.

一份报告先讨论城市噪声的多个来源，然后聚焦最相关的交通噪声。哪个连接语最能表示这种收窄？Many sources contribute to city noise. ____ road traffic affects the busiest neighborhoods.

1. First,
2. In particular,
3. For example,

在句子“This software has many tools; in this case, we only need the backup feature.”中，in this case 表示什么？

1. 说话人指的是一起法律纠纷。
2. 当前情形下，只有备份功能是相关的。
3. 当前情形下，每一项工具都同等重要。

在“Fatigue can affect your judgment—say you have to make a decision after an overnight flight.”中，say 起什么作用？

1. 它引入一个可能的例子来进行说明。
2. 它转述另一个人说过的话。
3. 它命令听者把后面的词大声说出来。

用两个正确的介词完成这个科学名词短语：The study found an increase ____ the release ____ endorphins after exercise.

用 feel 的正确形式完成句子：The good news made us ____ hopeful.

用一个固定表达补全句子，使后面的事实被说成恰到好处的巧合：We needed a Spanish speaker, and ____ Marta grew up in Madrid.

在 an effective amount of a drug 这个词组中，effective 是什么意思？

1. 已证明任何剂量都安全
2. 足以产生相关作用
3. 建议在无人监督时使用
4. 经济且浪费少

用 be triggered to start 的一般现在时形式完成这条通用规则：At 80 degrees, the cooling fans ____.

哪一个句子以 project manager 为主要人物，并把两名 designers 作为伴随参与者补充进来？

1. The two designers, along with the project manager, are presenting the plan.
2. The project manager and two designers are presenting the plan.
3. The project manager, along with two designers, is presenting the plan.

一位研究人员认为，新的提醒系统很可能减少了错过预约的情况，但尚不能确定。哪个句子最准确地表达了这一结论？

1. The reminders became more frequent, which is why fewer appointments were missed.
2. The reminders became more frequent, which may be why fewer appointments were missed.
3. The reminders became more frequent, which is likely why fewer appointments were missed.

完成 such + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 结构：The museum is ____ popular attraction that tickets sell out every weekend.

哪句话表示 Maya 安排了别人修理自行车？

1. Maya repaired the bike before school.
2. Maya had the bike repaired before school.
3. Maya had repaired the bike before school.

在“After the price drop, the store sold more than usual”中，more than usual 最自然的意思是什么？

1. 它以更快的速度售出了相同数量的商品。
2. 它售出的商品数量比平时多。
3. 它用更猛烈的方式售出商品。

用表示“恢复到通常运行状态”的表达补全句子：After the reset, the control system is ____.

用标准的“动词＋介词”搭配补全句子：The drug can ____ dopamine receptors without activating them.

请用本课中的准确两词因果短语完成句子：A small accounting error can ____ much bigger problems later.

请用本课中意为“彼此分开的多次发作”的准确两词表达完成句子：During allergy season, he sometimes has ____ sneezing.

哪一个句子在名词短语 the heavy rain 前正确使用了让步表达？

1. Although the heavy rain, the match continued.
2. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued.
3. Despite of the heavy rain, the match continued.

一篇报道说，对一种新化合物的研究仍在进行，其效果尚未得到确认。哪一个句子符合这种状态？

1. The new compound has been approved as a standard treatment for severe migraines.
2. The new compound is being studied as a potential treatment for severe migraines.
3. The new compound is used as a proven treatment for severe migraines.

在医学文章中，PTSD 代表什么？

1. post-traumatic stress disorder
2. 一般的短期压力
3. 所有类型的焦虑

请用本课中的三个英文词补全这一正式的证据框架：MRI analysis ____ these brain regions respond differently during the task.

请用表示“仍面临相当大的分歧”的目标短语补全句子：Despite promising early results, the procedure ____ among medical researchers.

“as studies on rats and monkeys have shown that”在句中起什么作用？

1. 它标明这种治疗何时在人类身上实施。
2. 它为前面的评价提供基于证据的理由。
3. 它表示这种治疗与动物研究相似。

哪一句既保持 not only ... but 的平行结构，又保留第二种伤害只是可能发生而非必然发生的含义？

1. The chemical can not only irritate the skin but potentially causing lasting nerve damage.
2. The chemical can not only irritate the skin but will cause lasting nerve damage.
3. The chemical can not only irritate the skin but potentially cause lasting nerve damage.

用一个表示“从头到尾忍受了这段不愉快经历”的两个单词短语完成句子：We ____ a two-hour meeting with no breaks.

用表示“达到多么惊人的程度”的两个英语单词补全句子：The results showed us ____ difficult the exam really was.