希特勒是如何崛起的？ - 亚历克斯·根德勒 (Alex Gendler) 与安东尼·哈扎德 (Anthony Hazard)：英语精读讲义

哪一句中的 orchestrated 表示某人策划并主导了一项复杂的违法行为？

1. Investigators said she orchestrated the entire fraud scheme.
2. Investigators said she attended one meeting about the fraud scheme.
3. Investigators said she discovered the fraud scheme after it ended.

哪一句中的 rise to power 表示“取得政治权力”？

1. The power output rose after the repair.
2. The balloon rose above the city.
3. The reform party rose to power after winning the national election.

在这段历史讲解中，The story begins 起什么作用？

1. 它告诉观众这些事件是虚构的。
2. 它标明历史叙述从哪里开始。
3. 它在交代背景之前先给出最终结果。

使用括号中的词，添加一个 With + 名词短语背景：____, the match was postponed. (heavy rain throughout the morning)

哪句话最准确地说明了 armistice 的作用？

1. An armistice stops the fighting even if broader peace terms still need to be negotiated.
2. An armistice always resolves every political and legal question after a war.
3. An armistice is a routine pause during the workday.

哪句话使用 As 把一个发展中的变化作为另一个变化的背景？

1. As the temperature dropped, ice began to form on the lake.
2. The box is as heavy as the suitcase.
3. She works as an engineer.

哪句话正确使用了 civil unrest 的社会含义和 worker strikes 的劳工含义？

1. Before her interview, Lena described her private nervousness as civil unrest.
2. After a disputed election and wage cuts, the country experienced civil unrest and worker strikes.
3. One employee resigned, so the company reported a worker strike.

哪句话正确地让主句主语同时成为感到担忧的一方？

1. Fearing further delays, there was a new plan.
2. Fearing further delays, the schedule was changed by the team.
3. Fearing further delays, the team changed its plan.

哪句话能自然地表示多个组织为了共同目的而联合行动？

1. After the storm, several charities joined delivering emergency supplies.
2. After the storm, several charities joined to deliver emergency supplies.
3. After the storm, several charities joined the emergency supplies to deliver.

the parliamentary Weimar Republic 在这句话中指什么？

1. 德国从1919年至1933年的议会共和政体
2. 一个只存在于魏玛市的地方政府
3. 取代议会民主制的纳粹独裁政权

使用 duty 和 prepare 的正确形式完成 One of + 复数名词 + 单数 be + 动名词 结构：One of her main ____ is ____ the weekly report.

哪句话使用名词后的过去分词短语，表示委员会把一项规则强加给人们？

1. The rule proposed by the council is still being discussed.
2. The council explained the rule to the residents.
3. The rule imposed by the council angered many residents.

over a tenth of its territory 是什么意思？

1. 超过其领土的10%。
2. 在按顺序排列的领土中位列第十的那一块。
3. 正好是其领土的10%。

请用目标表达补全这句正式问责声明：After the audit, the director agreed to ____ the reporting failure.

选择能够补全句子的特定历史政治术语：Under the peace treaty, the defeated state had to pay _____ for wartime destruction.

1. reparations
2. compensation
3. a fine

请用本课的目标短语完成句子：____ teaching science, Lena coaches the robotics team.

哪一句使用“逗号 + -ing”分句说明前面事件造成的结果？

1. The local economy was already weak before the prolonged drought.
2. The prolonged drought continued while farmers planted new crops.
3. The prolonged drought ruined two harvests, debilitating the local economy.

用本课中表示“被视为”的三个词被动结构补全句子：The sudden cancellation ____ a betrayal by many supporters.

用 win 的被动情态完成结构补全句子：The match ____ with better defense, but the team lost.

用 skip 和 had not 的缩约形式补全过去反事实的被动条件：If the safety check ____, the fault might have been caught.

哪句话正确使用了 pin the blame on + 对象，表示官员把责任归到一名初级员工身上？

1. The officials blamed on a junior employee for the failure.
2. The officials pinned the blame on a junior employee.
3. The officials pinned the blame for a junior employee.

哪句话自然地表示这项政策与年轻选民关心的问题产生了共鸣？

1. The policy found resonance at young voters.
2. The policy found resonance to young voters.
3. The policy found resonance with young voters.

用 integrate into 的过去式完成下面的英文句子：After several months, the new volunteers ____ the neighborhood association.

用 continued to perceive + 宾语 + as 完成句子：Although the new employees worked closely with everyone for months, some colleagues ____ them ____ outsiders.

哪个句子中的 ungrounded accusations 表示“没有证据支持的指控”？

1. The article repeated ungrounded accusations without citing any evidence.
2. The electricians repaired the ungrounded wire before restoring power.
3. The report listed accusations supported by verified records.

哪项解释最符合 subversion and war profiteering？

1. 和平批评某项政策，以及在战争期间领取正常工资
2. 企图破坏既有政治秩序，并从战争环境中获取不当利益
3. 保卫国家免受攻击，并向战时救济捐款

请用完整的目标表达填空，以作非常强烈的强调：____ every lab result must be checked twice.

请使用表示“源于 X，而不是 Y”的完整目标结构填空：The committee's decision was ____ urgency, ____ careful planning.

哪个选项使用 nonetheless 表示“尽管存在障碍，结果仍然发生”？

1. The road was icy. Nonetheless, the buses kept running.
2. The road was icy. Therefore, drivers needed to slow down.
3. The road was icy. Then, the snow began.

用 launch 的过去式完成句子：Her first major role ____ her into international fame.

用表示“到场人数持续增加”的目标短语完成句子：As word spread, the free lectures ____.

哪个句首 Combining... 短语具有清楚且正确的隐含主语？

1. Combining survey data with interviews, a clear pattern became easier to see.
2. Combining survey data with interviews, the researchers identified a clear pattern.
3. Combining survey data with interviews, the final report was published on Friday.

选择正确使用 denounce X as Y 的句子。

1. The council denounced as the plan dangerous.
2. The council denounced the plan as dangerous.
3. The council denounced the plan for dangerous.

使用 at 和 recover 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The team made an unsuccessful attempt ____ the damaged file, but the backup was missing.

哪句话是在通常的法律和政治意义上使用 treason？

1. Maya called it treason when her friend forgot her birthday.
2. The customer committed treason by returning a broken phone.
3. The official was charged with treason for secretly helping an enemy state.

请用正式的 upon + 所有格 + 事件名词结构表达“她到达时”：____, the director went straight to the meeting.

用 reduce 的正确形式完成句子：The water shortage led to several factories ____ production.

哪项解释最准确地表达了例句中 collapsed overnight 的意思？

1. 经济每天晚上停止运转，第二天早晨又重新开放。
2. 经济在许多年里逐渐变弱。
3. 经济极其突然地崩溃了，但不一定真的只发生在一个夜晚之内。

哪个句子正确使用了 scapegoat？

1. The team chose a scapegoat to receive an award for everyone's success.
2. The investigator called the person who planned the fraud a scapegoat because he was fully responsible.
3. Although senior managers caused the failure, they made an intern the scapegoat.

哪个句子中的 take advantage of 与原句一样，表示带有负面含义的“利用”？

1. We took advantage of the discount and bought two tickets.
2. The candidate took advantage of public fear to win votes.
3. The charity took advantage of the warm weather to hold an outdoor event.

在这句话中，promise to restore Germany's former greatness 的主要修辞作用是什么？

1. 它承诺抛弃过去，创造一个与过去毫无关系的未来。
2. 它把理想化的过去设定为国家应当恢复的状态。
3. 它通过客观测量证明过去的每个方面都更好。

请用表示“结果显示它不能”的三个词结构完成句子：After several failed tests, the device ____ operate safely.

哪句话最准确地改述 too fragmented by internal squabbles？

1. The group held a serious internal debate and reached a united decision.
2. The group was so divided by petty internal arguments that it could not act effectively.
3. The group was split into departments to make its work more efficient.

哪句话自然地使用 flocked to 来描述一大群人涌向同一个目的地？

1. After the review appeared, diners flocked to the small restaurant.
2. The chef flocked the meal to the table.
3. After the review appeared, one diner flocked to the restaurant by himself.

例句中的 And so 表示什么？

1. 后一个事件被表述为前面情况造成的结果。
2. 说话人正在转到一个无关的话题。
3. 说话人只是在填补停顿。

用两个词块完成这句报告，使其表示起始值低于40%、最终值高于65%：Approval rose ____ 40% ____ 65%.

请用 run for 的过去式完成句子：After ten years on the city council, Elena ____ mayor.

哪句话中的 decorated 表示某人被正式授予了勋章或荣誉？

1. The decorated hall was filled with flowers.
2. The decorated pilot wore the medals she had received for bravery.
3. Jordan decorated the cake with icing.

句首的 But with 36% of the vote 在句中起什么作用？

1. 它把落选与仍显示出可观支持的证据形成对照。
2. 它表示希特勒与36%的选民一起去投票。
3. 它证明获得36%的选票就意味着赢得选举。

哪一句表示“证据显示了公众支持有多广”？

1. The turnout demonstrated the extent of public support for the proposal.
2. The organizers demonstrated their support for the proposal by attending.
3. The report described why people supported the proposal.

哪句话正确表示“委员会说服市长正式任命 Lina 为该市的新顾问”？

1. The committee convinced Lina to appoint the mayor as the city's new adviser.
2. The committee convinced the mayor to appoint Lina as the city's new adviser.
3. The committee appointed the mayor as Lina's new adviser.

哪句话中的 channel 表示“有意识地把抽象资源引向某个目标”？

1. The organizers channeled public excitement into support for the new library.
2. The organizers changed the television channel during the library report.
3. The organizers measured how popular the library had become.

如果 Lena 是一家博物馆的 administrative head，哪项描述最符合这个短语？

1. 她自动掌控全国所有文化政策。
2. 她管理博物馆的日常行政工作。
3. 她是博物馆建筑物的最高点。

哪句话正确使用 Though 引导让步从句？

1. Despite the budget was limited, the team completed the project.
2. Though the limited budget, the team completed the project.
3. Though the budget was limited, the team completed the project.

哪句话把扩大描述为随时间持续推进的过程，而不是快速或突然的变化？

1. The library replaced all its services overnight.
2. Over ten years, the library steadily expanded its services.
3. The library rapidly expanded its services in a single week.

哪项定义最符合 paramilitary group？

1. 正规武装力量之外、按照军事方式组织和训练的团体
2. 为公共活动聚集的任何和平人群
3. 必须属于国家正规军的正式部队

哪句话表示某项政策使人们担心未来会出现短缺？

1. Officials expressed fears about the new policy.
2. The new policy eased fears of future shortages.
3. The new policy raised fears of future shortages.

哪句话与 “Only Elena could unlock the archive” 的信息焦点相同？

1. Elena was only able to lock the archive.
2. No one except Elena could unlock the archive.
3. Elena could unlock only the archive.

哪句话表示法院已经判定此人犯有纵火罪？

1. The suspect was questioned about the warehouse fire.
2. The suspect was convicted of setting fire to the warehouse.
3. The suspect was charged with setting fire to the warehouse.

哪个选项最准确地保留了句中的因果与行动链？

1. 他把这件事当作筹码，借此说服政府给予他紧急权力。
2. 他把事件告知政府，但没有寻求任何新的权力。
3. 政府在事件发生前就给了他权力，因此不需要进行说服。

哪一句中的 emergency powers 表示正式授予的法定权力？

1. The fantasy story describes a wizard with supernatural powers.
2. The constitution granted the council emergency powers during the flood.
3. The training program gave the runner more physical strength.

在这个制度语境中，freedom of the press 是什么意思？

1. 新闻媒体在不受政府不当控制的情况下报道和出版的制度性权利
2. 允许一家报纸无视所有法律
3. 随意按任何按钮的自由

用本课短语完成下面的英文句子，强调变化仅在几个月内就发生了：____, the empty warehouse became a community center.

哪一句使用三个并列的被动分句，把重点放在制度变化上，而不是实施变化的人？

1. Officials abolished the old rule, closed two offices, and introduced a new policy.
2. The old rule abolished, two offices were closed, and a new policy introduced.
3. The old rule was abolished, two offices were closed, and a new policy was introduced.

哪句话正确使用 along with 来补充其他参与者？

1. The coach, along with two players, are speaking to the press.
2. The coach, along with two players, is speaking to the press.
3. The coach along with two players speaking to the press.

一篇报道描述一个在过去某一时刻已经很明显的结论。哪句话的结构和时间视角正确？

1. After the budget was cut, it was clear that the project would need a smaller team.
2. After the budget was cut, it clear that the project would need a smaller team.
3. After the budget was cut, it was clear that the project will needed a smaller team.

句首的 Disturbingly 在这个句子中起什么作用？

1. 它描述这些措施是以何种方式实施的。
2. 它告诉听者后面的事件发生在什么时候。
3. 它把后面的事实呈现为令人担忧或不安。

在句子 'The policy didn't require mass repression,' 中，哪种理解有原句支持？

1. 实施这项政策并不需要大规模、系统性的镇压。
2. 实施这项政策时完全没有使用任何施压或强制手段。
3. 这项政策旨在减少物理意义上的质量。

哪句话明确批评某个竞选活动通过操纵恐惧来获利？

1. The campaign reduced voters' fear by sharing accurate information.
2. The campaign exploited voters' fear to gain support.
3. The campaign acknowledged voters' fear before presenting its plan.

下面句子中的目的短语是什么意思？“The campaign used the crisis to drive public support behind the mayor.”

1. 促使更多人支持市长
2. 让支持者开车跟在市长的车后面
3. 把市长移到人群后方

用表示并行事件的目标连接词完成句子：The chefs prepared the main course. ____, the servers set the tables.

在这个句子中，wanting to be on the right side of public opinion 最可能暗示什么？

1. 他们想站在人群中实际的右侧。
2. 他们知道公众舆论已经证明自己的立场在道德上正确。
3. 他们希望自己的立场符合看起来受到公众认可的观点。

哪句话表示委员会成员既增强了自己的信心，也彼此增强了信心？

1. The committee members ensured that the plan would work.
2. The committee members believed that the plan would work.
3. The committee members assured themselves and each other that the plan would work.

请用本课中表示“只是为了制造印象”的三个词固定表达完成句子：The consultation looked official, but it was ____.

哪一句在 a reminder of 后正确使用了嵌入式从句？

1. The crisis is a reminder of how can supply chains be fragile.
2. The crisis is a reminder of how fragile supply chains can be.
3. How fragile can supply chains be is a reminder of the crisis.

请用表示“继续作为一项教训”的目标三词短语补全句子：Decades after the accident, it ____ about skipping safety checks.

请用表示“面对强烈公众批评”的四词目标表达完成句子：The mayor continued the reform ____ strong public criticism.

哪一种解释最符合 a leader willing to feed their anger and exploit their fears？

1. 这位领导者能够察觉愤怒和恐惧，但尚未选择采取行动。
2. 这位领导者想让人群冷静下来，并处理其恐惧的根源。
3. 这位领导者准备加剧人群的愤怒，并利用人群的恐惧来取得优势。