为什么竞争对手总把店开在一起？- Jac de Haan：英语精读讲义

请用本课中表示“紧挨着”且带强调的短语完成句子：The clinic is ____ the pharmacy.

请用本课的强调问句框架完成问题：____ the two clocks show different times?

请用 without 和 check 的正确形式完成句子：Maya submitted the form ____ the final box.

哪一句中的 stumble across 表示“偶然发现”？

1. While sorting the attic, Ben stumbled across a box of childhood photos.
2. Ben crossed the attic to look for a box he had carefully labeled.
3. Ben stumbled over a loose cable and nearly fell.

哪一个句子自然地描述了观察到的聚集模式，同时没有把它说成确定事实？

1. The clinics seem existing in groups near major intersections.
2. The clinics seem to exist in groups near major intersections.
3. The clinics definitely exist in groups near major intersections.

用 store 的被动 -ing 形式完成句子：The boxes were left outside instead of ____ safely indoors.

在 “While there are several factors to consider, safety comes first,” 中，开头的从句起什么作用？

1. 表示所有因素同时发生。
2. 先承认情况复杂，再提出主要观点。
3. 声称安全是唯一可能的因素。

用 go into deciding 完成句子，表示几项考量共同影响一个选择：Several practical factors ____ which apartment is best.

把问题改写为压缩从句来补全句子：'Where should we put the printer?' We have not decided ____.

哪个短语最适合描述多家彼此相邻的软件公司？

1. a software company working alone
2. a cluster of software companies
3. a list of software companies

请用 can、explain 的被动形式，以及引出解释规则的介词补全句子：The unusual pattern ____ one simple rule.

在这个句子中，Hotelling's model of spatial competition 指什么？

1. 酒店经营的通用术语。
2. 研究企业如何通过选址进行竞争的经济学模型。
3. 测量冰淇淋温度的公式。

用本课表示引入假设情境的两个词完成句子：____ your school could open one new club.

用括号中动词的原形完成句子：Leo saved money in order to ____ a bicycle. (buy)

哪句话自然表达“这条小路可能难到幼童无法应付”？

1. The trail may be difficult because of young children.
2. The trail may be too difficult for young children.
3. The trail must be difficult for young children.

请用表示“尽可能多的志愿者”的目标结构完成句子：The team wants to recruit ____.

哪一句中的 show up 表示“到达或出现”？

1. Jordan showed up at the library before noon.
2. Jordan looked up the library's address before noon.
3. Jordan showed us a photo of the library.

哪一句表示两件事在同一时刻发生？

1. The lights went out just as the concert began.
2. The lights went out as soon as the concert ended.
3. The lights went out long before the concert began.

请用 as 加正确的助动词补全句子，并省略重复的动词：I am reading this novel now. Ava is reading the same novel ____.

请填入表示“分成相等两部分”的两个单词：Please split the sandwich ____ so each child gets an equal piece.

哪句话表示游客不需要买票？

1. Visitors don't have to buy a ticket.
2. Visitors must not buy a ticket.
3. Visitors don't have a ticket.

当 it 作宾语代词时，哪句话正确使用了 set up？

1. We need to set up it before the meeting.
2. We need to set it up before the meeting.

用目标结构 a quarter mile south of 完成句子：The farm is ____ the highway.

right 在这里表示什么？The keys are right in the middle of the table.

1. 它强调钥匙正好在中央。
2. 它表示把钥匙放在那里是正确的。
3. 它表示钥匙在桌子的右侧。

阅读这个句子：With this rule, each team gets one turn. 句首短语起什么作用？

1. 它介绍了一位加入每个队的人。
2. 它把这项规则设为后续结果成立的框架。
3. 它表示每个队都随身带着这项规则。

用本课的双词目标短语完成句子：Maya and Leo sat at opposite ends of the bench, and I sat ____.

No passenger waited more than ten minutes 表示什么意思？

1. 至少有一位乘客等了十分钟以上。
2. 每位乘客都等了十分钟或更短时间。
3. 每位乘客都正好等了十分钟。

以下哪项最准确地描述了 game theorists？

1. 研究不同策略选择如何相互影响的人。
2. 在体育比赛中负责执行规则的人。
3. 为电子游戏创作视觉画面的人。

哪一项最准确地解释了 socially optimal solution？

1. 按照所选标准，它为群体带来最佳整体结果。
2. 它就是某一个人最喜欢的选择。
3. 它保证每个人都获得最高利润。

调度员比较每个方案中最长的等待时间，并选择其中最短的方案。请使用 minimize 的适当形式和 maximum 完成句子：The chosen plan ____ waiting time.

在下面这句话中，哪一部分表述主要事件？The following morning, when Maya opened the shop, she found a package outside.

1. when Maya opened the shop
2. she found a package outside
3. The following morning

在句子“By opening earlier, the bakery hopes to get more morning customers,”中，get more morning customers 是什么意思？

1. 为已经在场的顾客提供食物
2. 吸引更多顾客，并争取到他们的生意
3. 从别的地方把更多顾客接来

判断下面关于这句话的说法是否正确：The two cafés have started a price war. 这里的 war 可以表示激烈的商业竞争，而不是武装冲突。

1. 正确
2. 错误

用含 get、表示“到达”的两个词短语完成句子：We need to ____ the airport by six.

用本课表示“正好在……的中央”的目标短语完成句子：The stage is ____ the hall.

哪句话表示诺拉因为一个尚未确认的想法而采取了行动？

1. Nora packed an umbrella because rain was already falling.
2. Nora packed an umbrella, assuming it might rain later.
3. Nora packed an umbrella after her friend asked her to carry it.

哪句话正确使用了 leaving + 人 + to do，表示前面的动作给这个人留下了一项任务？

1. The manager went home, leaving to Nina close the store.
2. The manager went home, leaving Nina to close the store.
3. The manager went home, leaving Nina closing the store.

"The café is just south of the station" 是什么意思？

1. 咖啡馆在车站南边不远处。
2. 咖啡馆是车站南边唯一的场所。
3. 咖啡馆在车站以南很远的地方。

下列句子中的 -ing 短语是什么意思？The new gym lowered its prices, stealing many customers from nearby studios.

1. 与此同时，这家健身房偷偷拿走了附近健身工作室的钱。
2. 结果，这家健身房从附近的健身工作室吸引走了许多顾客。
3. 在降价之前，这家健身房关闭了附近所有健身工作室。

用 leave me with 的过去式补全句子，表示最后剩下的结果：The unexpected fee ____ only ten dollars.

用表示“不愿被别人比下去”的固定表达完成句子：Noah decorated his bicycle with two flags. ____, Priya added three flags to hers.

这家公司以前失去了这些顾客。选择最合适的动词：The company hopes to ___ its former customers.

1. regain
2. gain
3. retain

用高亮表达完成句子：Every day around noon, we ____ before the afternoon activities.

哪句话用 shuffle 描写短小、贴近地面的步子，并把 paces 用作距离单位？

1. The tired hiker shuffled ten paces toward the bench.
2. The guide counted ten paces to measure the path.
3. The runner sprinted ten paces to the finish line.

哪句话中的 stole back 表示在竞争中失去某物后又重新夺回？

1. The blue team stole back the lead in the final minute.
2. The blue team kept the lead for the whole game.
3. The blue team stole a trophy and later returned it.

阅读这个句子：Throughout the course of the day, the temperature kept changing. 句首短语描述的是哪种时间模式？

1. 在一整天的不同时间发生的变化。
2. 正午时分发生的一次变化。
3. 一天结束后才开始的变化。

在句子 “The bulk of our visitors arrive before noon,” 中，the bulk of our visitors 是什么意思？

1. 购买大包装商品的访客
2. 我们的大多数访客
3. 我们体型最大的访客

用 end up at 的过去式完成句子：After taking the wrong bus, we ____ the airport.

哪个句子中的 back to back 描述实际位置？

1. We scheduled two back-to-back meetings.
2. The two guards stood back to back.
3. The team played back-to-back games on Saturday.

用表示“渴望知识”的带连字符复合形容词完成句子：The library runs weekend workshops for ____ children.

在讲解中，At this point 起什么作用？

1. 它否定前面说过的一切。
2. 它标记目前已推进到的阶段，并引出接下来的结果。
3. 它给出一个精确的物理位置。

哪一句正确使用 what 从句来引出专家给出的名称？

1. The spacecraft has reached what do engineers call a stable orbit.
2. The spacecraft has reached what engineers call a stable orbit.
3. The spacecraft has reached that engineers call a stable orbit.

哪一项最准确地描述了 Nash equilibrium？

1. 它表示所有参与者在同一个地方保持身体平衡。
2. 在其他人的策略保持不变时，任何参与者都不能只靠改变自己的策略获得更好的结果。
3. 它保证每位参与者都得到平等且公平的结果。

请用本课学到的三个英文单词的固定表达完成句子：The negotiations reached ____ neither side was willing to make another concession.

教练告诉两名选手，单独改变战术不会让其中任何一人获得更好的结果。哪句话符合这个意思？

1. Neither of you can get a better result by changing tactics alone.
2. Both of you can get a better result by changing tactics alone.
3. Either of you can get a better result by changing tactics alone.

用 deviate from 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The driver reached the village by ____ the planned route to avoid the flooded road.

哪一个句子正确使用 where 来说明一种抽象制度？

1. We need a system where every member has one vote.
2. We need a system which every member has one vote.
3. We need a system where every member one vote.

用本课中表示“计划结束了，没有继续”的准确双词表达补全英文句子：Everyone liked the plan at first, but it ____.

教练只需要两名队员中的一人拿包，而且谁都可以。哪句话表达了这个意思？

1. Neither of you can carry the bag.
2. Either of you could carry the bag.
3. Both of you must carry the bag.

房间里恰好有两名舞者。一名舞者朝第二名舞者的方向移动。哪句话最准确？

1. One dancer moved towards the other.
2. One dancer moved towards another.
3. One dancer moved towards the others.

哪一句使用 with + 宾语 + 补足语来交代背景状态？

1. He opened the box with a key.
2. With both windows open, the room cooled quickly.
3. Maya came with her brother.

哪一句最准确地表示博物馆有目的地把展示品重新移到更靠近入口的位置？

1. The museum repositioned the display closer to the entrance.
2. The museum replaced the display near the entrance.
3. The museum moved the entrance closer to the display.

哪一个句子正确表达“该方案无法在帮助一个群体的同时避免让另一个群体处境变差”？

1. The plan cannot help one group without making another group worse off.
2. The plan cannot help one group without making another group more worse off.
3. The plan cannot help one group without make another group worse off.

哪一个句子用 no longer 表示过去的状态现在已经结束？

1. The meeting will be no longer than an hour.
2. The library is no longer open on Sundays.
3. The new bridge is no longer than the old one.

哪句话中的 since 和原句一样，用来引出原因？

1. Since the road is closed, we need another route.
2. I have lived here since 2020.
3. The store has been open since Monday.

哪句话表示小路的两个端点各有一张长椅？

1. There is a bench at either end of the path.
2. There is a bench somewhere along the path.
3. There are two benches at one end of the path.

哪一句表示绕路让我们走了比实际需要更远的距离？

1. The detour meant that we did not need to walk.
2. The detour made us walk only as far as necessary.
3. The detour made us walk further than necessary.

哪一句中的 fast-food chain 表示拥有许多餐厅门店的企业？

1. The bicycle needs a new metal chain.
2. A line of customers is waiting outside the restaurant.
3. That fast-food chain has restaurants in twenty countries.

商场里的 mobile phone kiosk 通常是什么？

1. 有好几层的大型百货商店
2. 仅供员工使用的私人办公室
3. 商场通道里的小型手机销售亭

用目标短语完成这条政策建议：Residents ____ adding a weekend bus route.

哪句话表示服务被分布在一个区域的不同地方？

1. The county distributed health services throughout the region.
2. The county removed health services from the region.
3. The county concentrated health services in one central building.

用 leave ... vulnerable to 结构补全句子：A weak password ____ attack.

在商业语境中，哪种情况最清楚地体现了 aggressive competition？

1. 一家商店因法定节假日关门。
2. 几家手机公司大幅降价，并推出大型宣传活动来争夺同一批顾客。
3. 两家面包店服务于不同的社区，彼此很少竞争。

用意为“在实际情况下”的四词短语完成转场：The model assumes perfect information. ____, buyers often know only a few prices.

哪句话正确表示“博物馆至少有两个入口”？

1. The museum has one or more entrances.
2. The museum has more than one entrance.
3. The museum has more than one entrances.

哪个选项最准确地改写了“Businesses are free to compete with marketing strategies”的意思？

1. 企业使用营销策略后就没有竞争对手。
2. 企业可以免费获得营销策略。
3. 企业可以选择在竞争中运用营销策略。

使用 by + 动词 -ing 的目标短语完成句子：The startup stood out ____ from its rivals.

用表示“价格下调”的目标商业短语完成句子：The store attracted more shoppers with ____.

用 at the heart of 完成句子：Clear communication is ____ good teamwork.

用 as close as possible 完成句子：In the crowded station, keep your child ____ to you.