鲨鱼和人类，谁更危险？ - 6分钟英语：英语精读讲义

请用表示具体某一天的介词完成句子：The school play begins ____ Friday the 12th of July.

哪句话表示照片在城市的许多不同地方展出？

1. The photos were displayed above the city.
2. The photos were displayed in one gallery in the city.
3. The photos were displayed all over the city.

哪一句表示某句广告语后来因为有害的原因而出名？

1. The slogan is now famous for its beautiful design.
2. The slogan is still unknown to most people.
3. The slogan is now notorious for misleading customers.

用 never ... again 完成这个承诺：After losing my project, I will ____ forget to save my work ____.

请用 promote 的过去进行时被动形式补全句子：At 8 p.m., the new game ____ on live television.

哪个词最适合补全句子，并明确表示这种名声是负面的？The prison became ___ for its cruel treatment of inmates.

1. infamous
2. celebrated
3. famous

在媒体评论中，The film terrified a generation 最自然的意思是什么？

1. 它使大致同一时期的许多人感到极度恐惧。
2. 它吓到了某个精确人口学世代中出生的每一个人。
3. 它表示电影本身害怕自己的观众。

用本课中表示“会吃人的”带连字符复合形容词完成句子：The adventure story features a ____ crocodile.

哪句话中的 a taste for 表示强烈的偏好或倾向？

1. Leila got a taste of high-risk adventure on the climbing trip.
2. Leila has a taste for high-risk adventures.
3. Leila says the soup tastes like smoke.

根据每个名词要求的搭配介词完成句子：The documentary increased their fascination ____ and fear ____ the deep ocean.

用本课的两个词目标短语完成英语句子，表示“让人害怕的公众形象”：The prison has a ____, although it is now much safer.

用目标表达完成句子：This online rumor ____, so do not share it as true.

一名保安因为一对双胞胎长得很像而拦错了人。请选择最自然的解释。

1. It was a case of missing identity.
2. It was a case for mistaken identity.
3. It was a case of mistaken identity.

用 mistake A for B 结构所需的介词完成句子：From a distance, I mistook the coat ____ a person.

用表示低温的 as ... as 短语补全句子：The overnight temperature can fall ____ four degrees.

哪项陈述正确解释了 apex predator？

1. apex predator 是只吃植物的动物。
2. apex predator 是任何生活在最高海拔的动物。
3. apex predator 位于特定生态系统食物链的顶端。

用表示“专属于该诊所”的目标短语完成句子：The village clinic borrows an ambulance because it has no ambulance ____.

选择最合适的连接词替换空白：We expected the shop to be open. ___ it was closed for the holiday.

1. Instead,
2. Also,
3. For example,

哪句话正确使用了一个助动词来连接两个并列的被动动作？

1. Thousands of trees cut down and burn each year.
2. Thousands of trees are cut down and burned each year.
3. Thousands of trees are cutting down and burning each year.

哪句话使用 thanks to 引出负面结果的原因？

1. Thanks for fixing the lights before the show.
2. Despite a power cut, the concert continued.
3. Thanks to a power cut, the concert ended early.

哪句话表示“这种海龟正面临灭绝风险”？

1. The sea turtle is now dangerous.
2. The sea turtle now endangers swimmers.
3. The sea turtle is now endangered.

哪句话也先预告稍后的主题，再引出需要先完成的步骤？

1. We'll discuss the results, but the data may be incomplete.
2. We discussed the results because the data was ready.
3. We'll discuss the results soon, but first let's check the data.

请用本课中的准确短语完成这个较正式的问题：____ active volcanoes exist today?

你正在估算一个比赛收到了多少份参赛作品。请用本课表达完成句子：I'm not sure, but I'll ____ the total: maybe 200.

主持人说“I'll reveal the correct answer later in the program”是什么意思？

1. 答案会保留到当前节目的后面环节再公布。
2. 答案已经公布了。
3. 答案只会在未来的另一档节目中讨论。

哪一句能在继续讨论之前，自然地回指普里娅先前说过的内容？

1. Now, Priya will mention the limited budget tomorrow.
2. Now, as Priya mentioned, the budget is limited.
3. Now, because Priya reduced the budget, the plan must change.

用 make 的过去式补全句子，表达“这个消息让我们感到紧张”：The news ____ travelling at night.

用目标短语补全句子，表示志愿者的支持是主要原因：The event succeeded ____ volunteer support.

in a frenzy of teeth and blood 在这句话中主要起什么作用？

1. 它制造出袭击暴力而混乱的画面。
2. 它表示这条鲨鱼的牙齿数量异常多。
3. 它对鲨鱼进行了平静、科学的测量。

用给出的词和 spend + 时间 + 动词 -ing 结构完成句子（five years / teach）：Mr. Lee has ____ science at this school.

用本课的身份标记补全句子：Maya is the team captain. She spoke at the ceremony ____ captain of the team.

用本课的来源标记补全句子：____ the city website, the pool is closed today.

本句中标出的短语是什么意思？

1. 制作这部电影的人
2. 电影呈现大白鲨的方式
3. 电影中白色场景的数量

判断下列说法：在句子“The shark was involved in a bite on a swimmer.”中，involved in 能证明这条鲨鱼是故意攻击那名游泳者。

1. 错误
2. 正确

用目标短语完成这个风险比较：After heavy rain, this road is ____ flood.

哪一个选项正确使用 In other words 来重述同一个意思？

1. The phone's battery is flat. In other words, the phone has no power.
2. The phone's battery is flat. In other words, I bought a new case.
3. The phone's battery is flat. For example, the phone has a camera.

在下面的句子中，something of a mystery 是什么意思？Why the lights failed is something of a mystery.

1. 有一个实物属于某个谜团。
2. 它在某种程度上很神秘，而且说法比较谨慎。
3. 它肯定一点也不神秘。

请用 have a grudge against 的过去式完成句子：After the argument, Maya ____ Leo for years.

用本课表示“把……当作目标追赶”的短语动词完成句子：The fox tried to ____ the chickens, but the fence stopped it.

阅读句子并选择最后一个表达的含义：People say our school is closing, but nothing could be further from the truth.

1. 该说法完全不真实。
2. 该说法在物理空间上离说话者很远。
3. 该说法大体正确，只是缺少一个细节。

用 portray ... as 的一般现在时被动形式完成句子：In the review, the hero ____ a selfish leader.

例句中的 nothing like the real behavior 是什么意思？

1. 这是对鲨鱼真实行为的忠实再现。
2. 人们不喜欢鲨鱼的行为方式。
3. 这与鲨鱼的真实行为非常不同。

用目标短语 in the wild 完成句子：The scientists studied the frogs ____, not in a laboratory.

用 design 的现在完成时被动形式完成句子：These reading apps ____ by teachers for young learners.

用 have hardly changed 的正确形式完成句子：The basic design ____ over the last century.

使用 make 的 -ing 形式添加结果分句：The new road cut travel time, ____ the village easier to reach.

Sharks' characteristic design 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 鲨鱼典型而独特的身体结构
2. 鲨鱼的性格和行为
3. 鲨鱼制作的方案或图纸

用 allow 和 thrive 的正确形式完成句子：Warm water ____ young turtles ____ in this protected pool.

在这段媒体介绍中，高亮短语的主要作用是什么？

1. 它为游客提供前往博物馆的路线。
2. 它表示发言者是普通的博物馆导游。
3. 它说明发言者的专业职位和所属机构。

哪一句使用了聚焦框架，引导听众开始分析图表？

1. We might receive the second graph tomorrow if it is ready.
2. If we look at the second graph, we can see a sharp drop in temperature.
3. Please do not look at the second graph yet.

you've got to consider 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 听者已经收到了这个因素。
2. 这个因素只是一种不太重要的可能性。
3. 必须把这个因素纳入分析。

哪个英文短语表示“主要由软骨而不是骨组织构成的骨骼”？

1. a bony skeleton
2. a skeletal muscle
3. a cartilaginous skeleton

哪一个句子正确使用了 enable，表示某项功能提供了一种能力？

1. The voice control enables users to operate the device hands-free.
2. The voice control enables to users operating the device hands-free.
3. The voice control enables users operate the device hands-free.

用本课表示“重量不重”的形容词完成句子：The camping chair is strong but ____, so I can carry it easily.

用 be made of 的正确形式补全句子，说明材料并排除错误猜测：These protective panels ____ carbon fiber, not steel.

按照本课中的顺序，用两个形容词补全句子：This fabric is a ____, ____ material; it resists tearing but bends easily.

在“a strong flexible tissue which connects joints”中，which 指代什么？

1. joints
2. living creatures
3. tissue

在“In the dark, feel for the door handle”中，feel for 是什么意思？

1. 同情门把手。
2. 用手通过触觉寻找门把手。
3. 从远处仔细看门把手。

请用 wear 的否定 -ing 形式完成句子：____ a heavy coat allows Nina to move more freely.

请用 without 加紧接其后的 break 的 -ing 形式补全定义：This plastic is able to bend ____.

请用 both ... and 完成句子：The new robot is ____ fast ____ accurate.

哪一句使用了相同结构：先列出三个并列特征，再用主句给出结论？

1. Lightweight, waterproof, and built to last, this jacket is ideal for hiking.
2. Fold this jacket carefully and put it in your bag.
3. Because this jacket is lightweight and waterproof, it is good for hiking.

例句中的 design 是什么意思？

1. 由进化塑造的身体特征和功能
2. 人类设计师制作的技术方案
3. 鲨鱼皮肤上的装饰图案

在这一生态保护语境中，finning 是什么意思？

1. 根据鲨鱼鳍的照片辨认鲨鱼种类
2. 割取鲨鱼鳍，并常常把受伤的鲨鱼扔回海里
3. 在鲨鱼鳍上安装追踪标签

用本课表示“通过切割使其分离”的目标双词短语完成句子：The gardener had to ____ the damaged branch.

哪一句最准确地保留了 returning the wounded creature to the sea to die 的含义和结构？

1. The injured animal died before anyone could return it to the sea.
2. The injured animal was put back into the sea and left there to die.
3. The injured animal chose to return to the sea because it wanted to die.

在句子 'Pollution is threatening turtle numbers,' 中，什么正面临风险？

1. 海龟种群的规模
2. 海龟理解数字的能力
3. 只有海龟物种的种类数

选择最能表明道路被淹导致比赛取消的接续句：The roads were flooded. ...

1. Which is where the match was cancelled.
2. Which is when the match was cancelled.
3. Which is why the match was cancelled.

某个物种只剩几百个个体，而且可能很快消失。哪句话最准确？

1. The species is expanding rapidly.
2. The species is extinct.
3. The species is facing extinction.

用以 Speaking 开头的固定转场表达完成句子：We were just discussing holidays. ____ travel, have you booked your flight?

在下面的句子中，in existence 是什么意思？Only a few original copies are still in existence.

1. 它们仍然存在。
2. 它们存放在某个特定地点。
3. 它们仍在被制作。

请用 from ... to ... 完成表示范围的结构：The museum displays vehicles ____ tiny scooters ____ huge buses.

在学习类节目中，“Let's recap the vocabulary”表示接下来要做什么？

1. 开始一个全新且无关的主题
2. 完整重播整期节目
3. 简短回顾前面已经介绍过的重点词汇