为什么有些友谊能长久，而有些却不能？ - 伊索尔特·吉莱斯皮 (Iseult Gillespie)：英语精读讲义

研究人员要求人们用1到10分评价一条小路看起来有多陡。哪项指令最符合这个任务？

1. Measure the path's height above sea level.
2. Rate the steepness of the path.
3. Record how fast people walk on the path.

用 accompany 的正式被动形式完成句子：At yesterday's appointment, the patient ____ her father.

用 judge + 宾语 + to be + 补语 中缺少的词完成这项正式评估：The inspectors judged the bridge ____ safe.

在句子“This is just one of many ways exercise can improve your mood.”中，just one of many ways 传达了什么？

1. 这只是一个例子，而且还有其他方式。
2. 运动只能通过一种方式改善心情。
3. 这是运动改善心情的最佳方式。

在这个句子中，move through the world 是什么意思？

1. 人们如何生活、行动并应对周围的人生
2. 人们如何让地球移动
3. 人们如何游览地球上的每个国家

请用本课的目标搭配完成句子：A quiet place to study can ____.

用本课的准确短语补全英文句子：A helpful coach teaches players to ____ after a loss.

哪一句中的 that 可以省略而不会使句子不符合语法？

1. The friendships that grow slowly can become strong.
2. The friendships that matter most are often few.
3. The friendships that we build can last for years.

用本课中表示“长期影响某事物的发展方式”的动词完成句子：Early experiences can ____ a person's values.

用本课中的两个 -ing 动词完成句子：____ and ____ friendships takes time and care.

以下哪一项最准确地解释了 Making friends isn't always easy？

1. 这件事有时可能会很难。
2. 这件事每一次都很难。
3. 这件事永远不可能做到。

在讲解中，Let's start at the beginning 的主要作用是什么？

1. 它命令听众立刻开始一项实际任务。
2. 它宣布讲解已经结束。
3. 它提示讲者会先说明最早的阶段。

用 approach 的正确形式完成句子：Nina struggles with ____ people she does not know at camp.

当别人用 “you are far from alone” 安慰你面对的困难时，这句话是什么意思？

1. 没有其他人遇到这种困难。
2. 你站在离其他所有人都很远的地方。
3. 还有很多人有同样的困难。

哪个句子表示证据来自多项相互关联的研究？

1. The result appeared in a television series.
2. The result was supported by a series of related studies.
3. The result was based on one study only.

哪个句子表示这些培训活动的持续时间并不都一样？

1. The training sessions were of varying lengths.
2. One training session became longer after the schedule changed.
3. All the training sessions lasted exactly thirty minutes.

哪个句子在间接问句中正确使用了陈述语序？

1. She tried to estimate how much did she think the repairs would cost.
2. She tried to estimate how much she thought the repairs would cost.
3. She tried to estimate how much she thought would the repairs cost.

“The fees increased across the board”是什么意思？

1. 费用被写在了一块实体板子上。
2. 所有相关类别的费用都上涨了。
3. 只有一个特殊个例的费用上涨了。

使用 much + low 的比较级以及 rate 的过去完成时完成句子：Lina rated her performance ____ than the coach ____ it.

用表示“估得过低”的目标动词完成句子：People sometimes ____ how much their friends enjoy their company.

本句中的 the liking gap 指什么？

1. 人们喜欢的人往往比自己预期的少。
2. 人们初次见面时保持的物理距离。
3. 人们往往觉得别人对自己的喜欢程度低于实际情况。

用 psych ... up 和正确的反身代词补全句子：Before the race, Leo played his favorite song to ____.

请用表示“实际程度比你意识到的更高”的目标短语完成这句安慰：Your support matters ____.

这句话是什么意思？Nina joined the discussion assuming that everyone would listen respectfully.

1. 她因为没有人愿意听而离开了讨论。
2. 她加入讨论时，暂时预期每个人都会认真倾听。
3. 只有在每个人都证明自己会认真倾听后，她才加入讨论。

在这里，the acceptance prophecy 描述的是什么？

1. 它表示预期被接纳会影响行为，并可能让被接纳更容易发生。
2. 它表示心理学家能够准确预测哪些人会成为朋友。
3. 它表示能否被接纳完全取决于运气。

请用目标短语完成句子：Maya has been welcoming to everyone and expects to ____ by her new classmates.

哪句话正确表达了“Maya 给人冷静、可靠的印象”？

1. Maya comes across calm and reliable.
2. Maya comes as across calmly and reliably.
3. Maya comes across as calm and reliable.

完成句子，使其表示“口语练习越多，就越自信”：____ you practice speaking, ____ confident you become.

请用 afraid 和正确的介词完成句子：After making new friends, Maya felt less ____ rejection.

哪个句子中的 secure 表示“对某项能力有信心”？

1. After weeks of rehearsal, Nia felt more secure in her speaking skills.
2. After weeks of rehearsal, Nia felt more secure from her speaking skills.
3. After weeks of rehearsal, Nia felt more secure at her speaking skills.

使用 more excited to 和动词 see 完成句子：After the plan was confirmed, Nora felt ____ her cousins than before.

用来描述两个人时，grow from casual acquaintances to confidants 表示什么？

1. 他们能认出对方，但感情上仍然疏远。
2. 他们变得足够信任彼此，可以分享私密想法。
3. 他们在和陌生人交谈时变得更有自信。

哪一个句子自然地使用 key features of 来引出某个主题最重要的特征？

1. The report identifies two feature keys of a reliable password.
2. The report identifies two keys feature for a reliable password.
3. The report identifies two key features of a reliable password.

请用表示定义的正式被动表达完成句子：In this glossary, empathy ____ the ability to understand another person's feelings.

用表示“人与人之间融洽连接”的目标词完成句子：The counselor tried to build ____ with the quiet child.

句子 "A friendship bloomed between the two neighbors" 表达什么意思？

1. 他们之间逐渐产生并发展出了一段友谊。
2. 他们一起种了花。
3. 他们的友谊突然结束了。

请用三个单词和 be enough to 结构完成这个一般现在时句子：Just sharing one honest story ____ build trust.

哪个句子正确使用了概述现有研究证据的谨慎表达？

1. A researcher showed the class how to exercise before bed.
2. Regular exercise will improve everyone's sleep tonight.
3. Regular exercise has been shown to improve sleep quality.

用目标名词短语完成句子：Good sleep can increase our ____ stress.

选择 On the other hand 正确引出平衡性对照的句子。

1. Online classes are convenient. On the other hand, they can feel less social.
2. Online classes are convenient. On the other hand, they save travel time.
3. Online classes are convenient. On the other hand, many students use laptops.

请用目标结构 look different for 完成句子，并只在需要时改变动词形式：A helpful study routine ____ every learner.

请用目标介词完成句子；这个介词把困难表达为一段共同经历的时期：Good teammates support each other ____ difficult times.

在 comfortable 后使用 share 的正确形式：I feel comfortable ____ my ideas with the team.

句子 “Not every friendship has to get deeply personal” 是什么意思？

1. 并非每段友谊都必须变得非常私密。
2. 每段友谊都必须很快变得非常私密。
3. 任何友谊都永远不该涉及私密感受。

用 tell 和 share 的 -ing 形式完成句子：Simply ____ a friend about your day or ____ your interests can help build closeness.

Recovery happens on its own timeline 最自然的意思是什么？

1. 它以可能因人而异的速度逐步发展。
2. 它遵循一份所有人共用的固定日程。
3. 除非写下日程安排，否则它无法好转。

用目标表达的正确形式完成句子：We agreed on every step, so let's ____ the plan.

在“This holds true even for small teams”中，“This holds true”是什么意思？

1. 小型团队在说实话。
2. 前面的说法也适用于小型团队。
3. 前面的说法对于小型团队不再正确。

Maya 和 Noor 是住在不同国家的好朋友。哪个短语最准确地描述她们的友谊？

1. a long-distance friendship
2. a long-distance relationship
3. a distant friendship

用本课中表示“只要”的表达补全句子：You may use the art room ____ you clean up afterward.

用本课中表示“经历困难时期”的三个词表达完成句子：Even strong teams sometimes ____ when deadlines pile up.

哪个句子中的 navigate 与 navigate different types of challenges 一样采用了抽象含义？

1. The captain used the stars to navigate across the ocean.
2. Tap the arrow to navigate to the next page.
3. New team leaders must learn to navigate difficult conversations.

哪句话用 put ... in competition 表示某种情况使两个人或群体开始竞争？

1. The new ranking system put the two teams in competition with each other.
2. The two teams put the ranking system beside the field.
3. The coach entered the two teams in a competition on Saturday.

在 “Maya betrayed Leo's confidence by sharing his private message,” 中，betrayed Leo's confidence 是什么意思？

1. 她变得比 Leo 更自信。
2. 她让 Leo 对自己的能力更没信心。
3. 她泄露了私密内容，辜负了 Leo 的信任。

用 make a hurtful comment 的过去式完成句子：He apologized because he ____ about her accent.

一个项目已经失去动力，但仍可能恢复。哪句话最准确地表达了这个意思？

1. The project has failed completely.
2. The project is beginning to falter.
3. The project is moving ahead smoothly.

你不知道 Sam 是没有能力帮忙，还是只是不想帮忙。哪句话同时保留了这两种可能？

1. Sam is unwilling to help.
2. Sam is unable to help.
3. Sam may be unable or unwilling to help.

哪句话自然地使用了 sure-fire way？

1. She put the sure-fire way beside the fire alarm.
2. Daily practice is a sure-fire way to improve your piano skills.
3. One random guess is a sure-fire way to answer every question correctly.

哪个句子中的 deal with rifts 表示“处理人与人之间的严重裂痕”？

1. The geologists mapped rifts on the ocean floor.
2. The club held a meeting to deal with rifts that had divided its members.
3. The club members chose different lunches and remained friendly.

用 approach 的过去分词完成这个被动条件句：If the problem is ____ calmly, it may be easier to solve.

用表示“考虑较长时间后的结果”的固定短语完成句子：Regular exercise takes effort, but it benefits your health ____.

在困难的对话中，哪句话最能体现“show up without judgment”的意思？

1. I'll skip the conversation so that no one can judge me.
2. I'll join the conversation and decide immediately who is wrong.
3. I'll show up without judgment, listen carefully, and respond after I understand.

哪句话中的 too defensive 表示“面对批评时反应过度”？

1. Leo listened to the feedback and asked for an example.
2. After Leo heard one suggestion, he got too defensive and blamed everyone else.
3. Leo moved to a defensive position during the soccer game.

哪句话最明显是在提出指责？

1. Could we check the report one more time?
2. I'm worried that the report may be incomplete.
3. The report arrived after the deadline.
4. You deliberately hid the report from us.

哪句话最能说明某个情境让说话人产生了怎样的感受，同时没有指责别人？

1. Everyone knows this problem is your fault.
2. You always ruin everything because you are selfish.
3. When plans change without warning, I feel left out and confused.
4. Stop making bad decisions and listen to me.

使用 invite them to do the same 的过去式完成句子：I shared my concerns with my teammates and ____.

用表示“走到终点”的四词表达完成句子：After three hours of discussion, the meeting finally ____.

在正式的学校活动中，哪种介绍方式最稳妥？

1. I'd like to introduce my friend and project partner, Maya.
2. I'd like to introduce my pal and project partner, Maya.
3. I'd like to introduce my buddy and project partner, Maya.

用 benefit from + share 的正确形式完成句子：Small teams can ____ ideas openly.

用 never too late to 和动词 learn 完成鼓励句：It's ____ a new skill.

哪句话正确地把 affect 用作表示“影响”的动词？

1. Regular sleep affects your ability to concentrate.
2. Regular sleep affect your ability to concentrate.
3. Regular sleep has affect on your ability to concentrate.

哪句话最准确地描述了 adolescence？

1. Adolescence means only the physical changes of puberty.
2. Adolescence includes physical, emotional, cognitive, and social development.
3. Adolescence is the stage before childhood.