我们为什么会流泪？眼泪的三种类型 - Alex Gendler：英语精读讲义

用 named + 给定名字完成句子：We adopted a kitten ____. 使用名字 Luna。

在这两句英文“Lena hated storms. So much that she hid whenever thunder began,”中，So much that 起什么作用？

1. 它把话题从 Lena 的感受转到一件无关的事。
2. 它是在计算 Lena 见过多少场暴风雨。
3. 它回指 Lena 讨厌暴风雨的程度，并引出结果。

在句子“Maya teared up when the team thanked her,”中，玛雅怎么了？

1. 她的眼里开始充满泪水。
2. 她把感谢卡撕成了碎片。
3. 她离开了团队。

用 get to + person 补全句子，使其表示“在情绪上影响你”：Try not to let rude comments ____.

请用本笔记中的解剖学术语完成句子：The ____ produce tears that keep the eye moist.

哪一项描述符合 lacrimal puncta？

1. 让泪液进入引流系统的微小开口
2. 产生新泪液的腺体
3. 闭合眼睑的肌肉

用 drain 完成句子，表达“排走液体”：The pipe helps ____ rainwater away from the roof.

把 go through 变成正确形式完成句子，表达“用掉”：Our family ____ two cartons of milk every week.

选择最合适的话语标记：Mia thought the box was empty. ____, a small key was hidden under the paper.

1. In fact
2. For example
3. Meanwhile

用 look closely 和 see 完成引导观察的句型：If you ____, you'll ____ a tiny scratch beside the button.

哪一个句子与例句具有相同的“主语 + 关系从句 + 主句谓语”结构？

1. The cells line the stomach and produce mucus.
2. The stomach produces mucus that protects its lining.
3. The cells that line the stomach produce mucus.

正常眨眼的间隙，哪一类泪液会让眼表保持湿润？

1. reflex tears
2. basal tears
3. emotional tears

用 keep ... away 完成句子：The net helps ____ birds ____ from the fruit.

哪一句自然地使用了地点在前的结构来介绍一个新事物？

1. Beside the entrance is a small desk.
2. Beside the entrance is it.
3. Beside the entrance a small desk is.

用 keep 和 fasten 的正确形式完成句子，表示持续保持的状态：The clips ____ the poster ____ to the board.

图中蓝色层位于红色层上方。哪一句明确表达了这种实际位置关系？

1. On top of that, the blue layer is easy to see.
2. The blue layer is important as well.
3. On top of it is the blue layer.

哪一个句子用 which 作为三个并列动词共同的主语，说明同一个事物的功能？

1. The filter, which catching dust, reduces odors, and improved airflow, is easy to replace.
2. The filter, which catches dust, reduces odors, and improves airflow, is easy to replace.
3. The filter, which catches dust, odors are reduced, and improves airflow, is easy to replace.

阅读：“The lipid layer, an oily outer film, helps keep the eye's surface smooth.” 其中“an oily outer film”起什么作用？

1. 它指的是一个完全不同的物体。
2. 它用日常词语重述这个专业术语。
3. 它说明动作发生的时间。

请把 keep、warm 和 enjoy 变成正确形式，完成目标结构：The heated display case ____ the food ____ for guests ____.

请严格填入两个英文单词，使用 fog 和 prevent + 宾语 + from -ing 结构完成句子：The coating prevents the lens ____.

使用 go about one's day 和 without + -ing 完成句子：Even when the internet was down, Ava ____ her day ____ checking social media.

阅读句子并选择 doing its thing 的含义：The backup pump is quietly doing its thing.

1. 它为自己选择了一份新工作。
2. 它正在正常运转。
3. 它已经停止运转。

在 That's kind of their whole point 中，kind of 起什么作用？

1. 它会缓和语气，让表述听起来更随意。
2. 它把基础泪液归为某一种“要点”。
3. 它表示说话人不知道它们的用途。

故事先说：“Every afternoon was the same.” 哪个后续句最适合用 But one day 开启新的发展？

1. Each day, the clock chimed at noon.
2. But one day, a letter with no return address arrived.
3. The routine continued exactly as before.

用表示“对某人产生强烈的浪漫好感”的表达补全句子：After their first date, Nina ____ Alex.

用括号中单词的正确形式补全句子：The soup smells ____. (wonderful)

填入两个介词，分别表示目的地和用餐目的：Nora invited me ____ her apartment ____ lunch.

用短语动词 take off 的正确形式完成句子：It is warm inside, so Mia ____ her coat.

哪句话用 You see 这个话语标记引出解释？

1. You see, the library closes early on Fridays.
2. You saw the library close early on Friday.
3. You see the library from my window.

用 remove 的一般现在时被动形式完成句子：When the safety cover ____, the machine stops automatically.

用 convert ... into 完成句子：The machine can ____ food waste ____ fuel.

阅读句子：The mixture forms a gel, which then becomes firm as it cools. 其中 which 指什么？

1. 它指 firm 这个词。
2. 它指 the gel。
3. 它引出一种新出现但未命名的物质。

哪句话自然地表示烟雾使说话者的眼睛产生了强烈刺痛？

1. The smoke stung to my eyes.
2. The smoke stung my eyes.
3. The smoke bit my eyes with teeth.

用本课表示“无法控制某种反应”的固定表达完成句子：I know I keep sneezing, but I ____.

请用本课中表示“哭得无法控制”的两个单词完成句子：After receiving the terrible news, Maya began ____.

灰尘吹进眼睛后，泪水自动产生以冲走灰尘。这种泪水叫什么？

1. basal tears
2. reflex tears
3. emotional tears

哪句话表示背着沉重的书包现在对 Leo 来说已经很平常？

1. Leo's backpack is used to carry books.
2. Leo is used to carrying a heavy backpack.
3. Leo used to carry a heavy backpack.

用本课中表示“被设计成用液体清除”的准确短语完成产品说明：This eye rinse is ____ dust.

哪句话正确使用了目标结构来比较数量？

1. The medicine is produced in very larger amounts now.
2. The medicine is produced at much larger amounts now.
3. The medicine is produced in much larger amounts now.

使用 may、try 的进行式以及 get in 完成句子：The locked door handle is moving. Someone ____.

哪一句自然地使用 devastated 描述沉重的情绪打击？

1. Amir was devastated because one shoelace came untied.
2. Amir was devastated when he learned that his dog had died.
3. The thunderstorm was devastated after it broke a branch.

哪一句使用 if + be going to + every time 来评估预期会反复发生的结果？

1. We can't rely on this app if it's going to crash every time we open it.
2. We're going to the library if it stays open late.
3. We replaced the app after it crashed once last year.

用目标短语动词完成句子：After several honest talks, Nina and Sam decided to ____.

哪一句使用 as 表示两个动作在同一时间发生？

1. Jon works as a guide.
2. As Mia opened the window, a bird flew past.
3. As the store was closed, we went home.

这句话如何更新先前“她流的是反射性眼泪”这一理解？

1. 这句话表示两种眼泪完全相同，而且同时出现。
2. 哭仍在继续，但眼泪的类型变成了情绪性眼泪。
3. 这句话表示她已经完全停止哭泣。

使用原样的短语 too hot 和 too cold，把 hot 放在前面，并用 either ... or ... 连接：The room is ____.

选择以 loss 为核心、能自然补全句子的名词短语：The sudden panic caused ____.

1. lose control
2. a loss of control
3. losing control

用 send in 的被动形式补全句子：When the hikers were reported missing, a rescue team was ____ to search the valley.

使用 quickly 和 as ... as possible 结构完成句子：The technician fixed the leak ____.

哪句话正确使用了 along with，并保留 The guide 作为主要主语？

1. The guide, along with two visitors, are waiting outside.
2. The guide, along with two visitors, is waiting outside.
3. The guide and two visitors is waiting outside.

哪句话对间接疑问使用了正确的语序？

1. Researchers aren't sure exactly why is the battery overheating.
2. Researchers aren't sure exactly why the battery overheats.
3. Researchers aren't sure exactly why does the battery overheat.

在这个语境中，to elicit sympathy or show submission 是什么意思？

1. 向别人请求同情，或提交一份作业
2. 使别人产生同情，或表现出退让的行为
3. 隐藏同情，或挑战他人的权威

哪一句用谨慎的语气引入了部分研究所得出的发现？

1. Some studies have also found that short naps may improve memory.
2. All researchers have proved that short naps always improve memory.
3. Some students have also found that short naps may improve memory.

哪一句正确表示水样中的铅含量高于对照样本？

1. The water sample contains higher levels of lead than the control sample.
2. The water sample contains high levels of lead than the control sample.
3. The control sample contains higher levels of lead than the water sample.

在原句中，an endorphin and natural painkiller 解释的是哪一项？

1. 只解释 ACTH
2. enkephalin
3. 与前面两个名称都分开的第三项

说话人先解释了打印机通常如何工作，现在要回到眼前这台具体的打印机。哪句话最适合完成这个转换？

1. In general, printers use ink or toner.
2. In the court case, the cable was evidence.
3. In this case, replacing the cable fixed the problem.

用 calm down 的及物形式完成句子：The nurse spoke softly to ____ the frightened child ____.

哪句话中的 as well as 表示“并且也”？

1. The club offers art classes as well as music lessons.
2. Nora paints as well as her teacher does.
3. The bus arrived as quickly as the train.

哪句话最委婉地表示与 Alex 的关系没有成功，而且不说明是谁结束了关系？

1. Things didn't work out with Alex.
2. I ended my relationship with Alex.
3. I worked out with Alex at the gym.

朋友担心一份文档可能丢失，但你知道有备份。哪种回答能自然地安慰对方？

1. Don't worry. Your problem is silly.
2. Don't worry—I've saved a backup copy.
3. Stop talking about the file.

哪一句中的 as long as 表示“只要；条件是”？

1. The blue ribbon is as long as the red one.
2. As long as you keep the receipt, you can return the jacket.
3. She waited as long as three hours for the bus.

用 get + better 完成句子，表示情况改善：The first few days may be hard, but things will ____ soon.

哪一项中的 You'll see. 是用来安慰对方的？

1. Stand by the window and you'll see the parade.
2. Learning to swim takes time, but it will get easier. You'll see.
3. Keep laughing at me—you'll see!