心碎的科学：英语精读讲义

用 From ... to ... 范围结构完成句子：'____ classroom projects ____ international competitions, young inventors share ideas in many settings.'

如果 Maya 对天文学有强烈的好奇心，但没有暗示这种兴趣不健康，哪个短语最适合完成句子？'Maya's ______ astronomy led her to join the science club.'

1. fascination with
2. fascination to
3. obsession with

使用笔记中的强调同等比较结构完成句子：The second exam was ____ the first one.

例句中的问题主要起什么语篇作用？

1. 断言心碎没有任何生理影响
2. 框定两种相互竞争的解释，并预告接下来将探讨什么
3. 举出两个彼此无关的例子
4. 在给出任何证据之前要求观众投票

请用表示一段关系结束后强烈情感痛苦的目标习语完成句子：After the breakup, he was left with ____.

以下哪种理解最符合这个句子？Physical pain and emotional pain aren't as different as we once thought.

1. 人们一直都认为两者很相似。
2. 两者可能仍有不同，但差异似乎比人们过去认为的更小。
3. 两者在所有方面都完全相同。

哪一句正确使用了表示“学生可以通过哪些不同方式减少浪费”的正式结构？

1. The project explores in which the ways students can reduce waste.
2. The project explores the ways in which students can reduce waste.
3. The project explores the ways how students can reduce waste.

哪一种情境能让隐喻“ripped my heart out”显得自然，而不是过度夸张或被按字面理解？

1. 一名外科医生在常规医疗报告中写道：“I ripped his heart out.”
2. 咖啡馆卖完了她最喜欢的饼干后，她说：“It ripped my heart out.”
3. 遭到痛苦的背叛后，她说：“It ripped my heart out.”

请用一个包含 slap、表示“明显的个人侮辱”的五词英语习语补全句子：After years of extra work, the tiny bonus felt like ____.

在这个句子中，“I'm emotionally scarred”最主要表达什么意思？

1. 我的皮肤上有一道看得见的疤痕。
2. 我现在只是短暂地感到失望。
3. 这段经历留下了持久的情感创伤。

例句中的 “at least in language” 起什么作用？

1. 它把论断限制在所使用的措辞上。
2. 它证明情绪痛苦与身体疼痛完全相同。
3. 它说明例子的最低数量。

请用本课中的复数 studies 证据框架原样补全句子：____ short breaks can improve concentration.

使用动词 wait 和 take，并用 would rather ... than 补全句子：We ____ here ____ the wrong bus.

选择能正确补全句子的单词：The survey was designed to ___ honest feedback from customers.

1. elicit
2. exclude
3. illicit

用表示“即将发生的危险”的两词正式搭配完成句子：The authorities said the village was in ____ after the dam cracked.

用四词框架表达完成句子，把进化设为分析视角：____, cooperative behavior can improve a population's chances of survival.

在这个句子中，fitness as a species 是什么意思？

1. 跨世代生存与繁殖的进化成功
2. 个人的肌肉力量和锻炼水平
3. 保证该物种的每个成员都会活得更久

使用目标结构完成句子，表达很可能但不确定的结果：With regular maintenance, this machine ____ last for many years.

用一个词完成 A and B alike 结构：The new safety rules protect workers and visitors ____.

填入连接词和缩写形式，完成互惠提议：You choose the route, ____ drive.

用本课中表示“照应”的短语动词完成承诺：You ____ me, and I'll do the same for you.

用本课中的短语完成比较：____ a map, a checklist guides you through a complicated task.

用本课中表示“有更高概率”的短语完成下面的英文句子：With a map, hikers are ____ avoid getting lost.

哪一个句子正确使用了这两个平行的名词结构来指出发生变化的对象？

1. The report showed an increase of online sales and a decrease of store visits.
2. The report showed an increase in online sales and a decrease in store visits.
3. The report showed an increase in online sales and a decrease of store visits.

将英文从句 'when the samples are chilled' 缩减后完成句子：____, the samples become easier to preserve.

用 cause 的 -ing 结果形式完成句子：The server overheated, ____ a brief shutdown.

请用目标短语 contribute to 的正确形式完成句子： A lack of sleep often ____ poor concentration, along with stress and dehydration.

请用表示“使一种反应开始”的目标搭配完成句子：The notification sound can ____ even when no danger is present.

哪句话最能在不说明具体关系的情况下，包容地指任何感情非常亲近的人？

1. The clinic offers support to patients and their relatives.
2. The clinic offers support to patients and their lovers.
3. The clinic offers support to patients and their loved ones.

请用表示“减轻不适程度”的目标搭配完成句子：After the procedure, the medication should ____ within an hour.

用本课的理由标记完成下面的英文句子：We should take an umbrella. ____, the forecast says it will rain.

在日常美式英语中，下面句子里的 Band-Aids 是什么意思？We keep Band-Aids in the first-aid kit.

1. 医院缝线
2. 小型黏贴式创可贴
3. 药用护肤霜

用 be meant for 的正确形式完成句子：These safety glasses ____ laboratory work.

一项研究发现，屏幕使用时间增加与睡眠时间缩短有关，但没有证实因果关系。哪个句子准确报告了这一发现？

1. Shorter sleep is caused by higher screen time.
2. Higher screen time is related to shorter sleep.
3. Higher screen time is unrelated to shorter sleep.

哪个选项最能在下句中保留正式的分句间对比？The northern office exceeded its target, ___ the southern office fell short.

1. therefore
2. because
3. during
4. whereas

哪个句子准确使用了 socially alienated？

1. Maya is socially alienated because her train arrived late.
2. Maya is socially alienated because she prefers tea to coffee.
3. Maya feels socially alienated even though she attends every meeting, because she no longer feels that she belongs.
4. Maya is socially alienated because she is working alone for one hour.

用目标反身表达完成这条建议：To build a strong support network, ____ people who respect you.

哪句话把 as difficult as it may seem 用作让步，表达“尽管这看起来可能很难”？

1. Ask for help, as difficult as it may seem.
2. The climb is exactly as difficult as it may seem from below.
3. Ask for help because it may seem difficult.

用表示“提供可靠的情感支持”的两个英文单词补全句子：When Maya heard about the breakup, she promised to ____ for her friend.

在句子 Us humans, we all just want to fit in somewhere. 中，哪个代词是 want 的语法主语？

1. we
2. us
3. humans

用本课中表示“被群体接纳”的两个词短语动词补全句子：At my new school, I joined a club because I wanted to ____.

用本课中的三个词补全标准的被动赞助说明：This podcast ____ Northstar Audio.

请使用本笔记讲解的原表达完成这句柔和推荐：'____ sleep science, ____ Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker.'