微塑料进入你身体的3个惊人途径：英语精读讲义

作为开场句，"Plastic is everywhere." 主要起什么作用？

1. 准确列出发现塑料的所有地点。
2. 先提出一个宽泛判断，后面的细节可以支持它。
3. 引出一套按步骤进行的说明。

哪句话最清楚地把“空气”作为列举中最后且最令人意外的一项？

1. Even plastic can be found in clothes, food, and the air we breathe.
2. Plastic can be found in clothes, food, and even the air we breathe.
3. Plastic can even be found in clothes, food, and the air we breathe.

使用目标句型说明这个结果在意料之中：Lena studied every night, so ____ she passed the test.

这个问题句在解说中起什么作用？

1. 它从已知现象转向追问具体机制。
2. 它询问人体内颗粒的确切数量。
3. 它给出最终答案并结束话题。

听到英文句子 The package can arrive in one of three ways 后，接下来应该会出现什么？

1. 只解释第三种配送方式。
2. 否定任何配送方式都能使用。
3. 列出三种可能的配送方式。

哪句话用平行结构清楚列出三条途径，并指出最后一条最常见？

1. It spreads through the air, through water, and most commonly, through direct contact.
2. It spreads most commonly through the air, but also through water and direct contact.
3. It spreads through the air and water, but not through direct contact.

在句子“While processed foods have the most plastic, particles have infiltrated our farms and seas,”中，while 起什么作用？

1. 表示两件事在同一时间发生。
2. 先承认第一点，再强调一个范围更广的问题。
3. 说明颗粒进入农田和海洋的原因。

哪一句自然地使用了 infiltrate？

1. She infiltrated the key into the lock.
2. Pollutants have slowly infiltrated the groundwater.
3. The customer infiltrated the store to buy some milk.

用 make its way into 的正确过去式完成句子：After several weeks, the rumor ____ the local news.

哪句话中的 shed 与例句中的含义相同？

1. The synthetic blanket sheds tiny fibers when it is washed.
2. The lamp sheds a warm light across the room.
3. The gardener keeps tools in a shed behind the house.

请将 can、contain 和 over 按正确顺序填入句子：A drop of pond water ____ a million tiny organisms.

哪句话中的 hide 表示“含有不容易被发现的组成部分”？

1. Leo hides a gift in the closet before the party.
2. The paper cup hides a thin plastic lining beneath its paper surface.
3. Thick fog hides the bridge from view.

哪个短语表示“用来切食物的塑料板和带有特氟龙涂层的烹饪器具”？

1. glass storage jars and paper napkins
2. plastic cutting boards and Teflon cookware
3. wooden serving trays and steel cutlery

用 microwave 的 -ing 形式和 release 的动词原形完成英文句子：____ food in plastic containers can ____ chemicals into the meal.

哪句话正确使用这一结构来说明会变化的数量？

1. The amount of water you need depend of the weather.
2. The amount of water you need depends on the weather.
3. The number of water you need depends on the weather.

请用替代词避免重复 buses：Electric buses are quieter than diesel ____.

用表示“大约数万”的短语完成句子：The website receives ____ visits a day.

请使用 let、rainwater 和 seep into 完成句子：A crack in the roof can ____ the walls.

在流程说明中，Once inside 表示什么？

1. 主语所指的人或物只进入一次。
2. 主语所指的人或物进入之后，下一阶段开始。
3. 主语所指的人或物还没有进入。

请用准确短语 are small enough to pass through 完成句子：These grains ____ the sieve.

用表示“进入内部深处并留在那里”的三个词目标短语完成句子：Fine dust can ____ carpet fibers over time.

在 Our bodies recognize these invaders 这句话中，突出显示的短语主要表达什么？

1. 身体把外来颗粒识别为可能的威胁。
2. 身体想起了以前见过的人。
3. 身体欢迎这些颗粒成为自身的正常组成部分。

哪句话表示某种刺激物引发炎症反应，目的是帮助清除该刺激物？

1. Inflammation can prevent an irritant from entering the body.
2. An irritant can trigger inflammation to help remove it.
3. An irritant can reduce inflammation after it is removed.

请用表示“分解”的短语动词补全句子：During digestion, enzymes ____ food into smaller molecules.

用 cause 的 -ing 形式完成句子，表示造成的结果：Repeated flooding weakened the foundation, ____ long-term damage.

哪一句在名词后使用 -ing 短语，来限定正在穿过公园的那些人？

1. The runners moving through the park followed the marked path.
2. The runners moved through the park and followed the marked path.
3. Moving the runners through the park required a bus.

一项研究发现，空气污染是可能增加哮喘风险的多个因素之一。哪句话表达了恰当而谨慎的结论？

1. Air pollution may contribute to asthma.
2. Air pollution causes every case of asthma.
3. Air pollution contributes asthma.

用一个以 still 结尾、表示问题更加严重的两词转场语完成句子：The laptop had crashed. ____, the only backup was corrupted.

请用由 influx 构成的正确短语完成句子：The job fair brought ____ applicants to the convention center.

“A tiny seed can hitch a ride on your backpack.” 最自然的意思是什么？

1. 种子可以自己背着背包移动。
2. 种子可以附在背包上，被一起带走。
3. 种子可以把背包变成食物。

请用 detect 的现在完成时被动形式和正确的介词完成这句科学报道：Microplastics ____ several mountain lakes.

数据仍不完整。哪句话最自然地给出谨慎的回答？

1. I'd rather not say when the project will finish.
2. It's hard to say exactly when the project will finish.
3. The project will definitely finish on Friday.

句子“These warning signs are just the tip of the iceberg”是什么意思？

1. 这些警示信号是用冰制成的。
2. 这些警示信号只是一个更大隐藏问题中可见的一小部分。
3. 这些警示信号就是问题的全部。

用 involve 的目标形式和所需的介词完成句子：The materials ____ vaccine production are carefully tracked.

用 do 的正确形式完成句子，替代重复动作 walks to school：Whenever Maya walks to school, her cousin ____, too.

一份报告称，100 个样本中有 98 个达到标准。哪个短语最能强调这个极高比例，同时仍允许存在例外？

1. All of the samples
2. Most of the samples
3. The vast majority of the samples

哪一句正确使用了带有 make it + 形容词 + to do 的现在分词结果分句？

1. Both labels have faded, making it tricky to tell the two boxes apart.
2. Both labels have faded, making it tricky telling the two boxes apart.
3. Both labels have faded, making tricky to tell the two boxes apart.

一份报告刚刚提到许多细节仍不确定。哪一句最适合把讨论推进到一项有研究支持的具体发现？

1. Every detail is already known.
2. However, researchers have identified three common warning signs.
3. Researchers are people who study warning signs.

在这个短语中，phthalates、PFAS 和 BPA 起什么作用？

1. 它们是人体自然产生的三种激素。
2. 它们是同一个内分泌腺体的三个名称。
3. 它们是被列为内分泌干扰物的化学物质或化学物质类别的例子。

哪句话把这种影响表述为已有认识，而不只是当前看法或可能性？

1. This substance is known to alter hormonal activity.
2. This substance is thought to alter hormonal activity.
3. This substance may alter hormonal activity.

用 wreak havoc 的过去式完成句子：The cyberattack ____ on the hospital's computer network.

在 By 后填入 reduce 的正确形式：By ____ food waste, the cafeteria saved money.

在句子“One speaker hijacked the meeting”中，hijacked 是什么意思？

1. 保护它免受一切外部影响
2. 夺取控制权并改变它的方向
3. 只测量它的时长而不作改变

哪句话能自然地表示某种习惯让心脏病更可能发生，但不表示一定会发生？

1. Regular smoking guarantees heart disease.
2. Regular smoking increases the risk of heart disease.
3. Regular smoking becomes the risk for heart disease.

在科学英语中，“A molecule mimics a hormone”通常是什么意思？

1. 它与该激素有完全相同的化学结构。
2. 它会产生与该激素相似的效应或信号。
3. 它会有意识地模仿该激素的行为。

在“The pipe burst, flooding the basement,”中，V-ing 短语起什么作用？

1. 它说明前面事件造成的结果。
2. 它表示一个单独的命令。
3. 它描述一个无关的、更早发生的动作。

判断正误：“Long-term noise exposure has been linked with headaches”表示研究人员已经证明长期噪声暴露会直接导致头痛。

1. 正确
2. 错误

选择既能加强前一句、又能引出谨慎研究结论的句子：“Short breaks can support concentration.”

1. However, research suggests that some people find long breaks distracting.
2. In fact, research suggests they may also help people remember new information.
3. For example, one student took a short break before studying.

用 contribute 的过去分词形式和它所需的介词完成句子：Several long-term pressures have ____ the decline in local wildlife.

在 before they're even born 中，even 增加了什么含义？

1. 它把 before 变成了因果关系。
2. 它表示事情只在出生后发生。
3. 它强调事情发生的时间早得出乎意料。

在这句话中，exposure to EDCs in utero 是什么意思？

1. 发生在孩子进入青春期之后的暴露
2. 只发生在研究期间的化学物质暴露
3. 发生在胎儿仍在子宫内时的暴露

哪句话谨慎地描述了过去发生的可能影响？

1. The delay affected when the guests arrived.
2. The delay may have affected when the guests arrived.
3. The delay may affect when the guests arrive.

这句话中的 plastic plague 是什么意思？

1. 一种广泛存在、危害严重且难以控制的塑料问题。
2. 一种由塑料引起并得到官方确认的传染病。
3. 一种用塑料制成的医疗手段。

哪一个连接语最适合补充支持第一句话的理由？We should save a copy of the file. ____, computers can crash.

1. After all
2. Finally
3. However

哪一句使用 medical interventions 表示广义的专业医疗措施，并用 for + -ing 说明其目的？

1. The report evaluates several medical interventions for reducing infection risk.
2. The family arranged an intervention to address his harmful behavior.
3. The patient began treatment for a bacterial infection.

用 fast 的比较级和后面的比较词完成句子：On this hot day, the ice melts ____ the machine can make new ice.

哪句话用 but 从问题转向可行的行动？

1. The road is flooded because the storm lasted all night.
2. The road is flooded, but drivers can use the marked detour.
3. The road is flooded, and the river is also high.

哪句话正确地使用 how much 从句作 reduce 的宾语？

1. A fine filter can reduce how much dust enters the room.
2. A fine filter can reduce how many dust enters the room.
3. A fine filter can reduce how much does dust enter the room.

在下面的句子中，把 "when you are crossing" 简化：When ____ the street, look both ways.

用 "make" 的过去分词补全修饰语：The lab uses containers ____ from recycled glass.

用正确的介词完成 swap X for Y 结构：Swap sugary drinks ____ water.

single-use plastic 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 只能用于一种用途的耐用塑料
2. 预期使用一次后便丢弃的塑料制品
3. 仅由一个人使用的塑料

哪句话建议在每次条件允许时都作出同样的选择？

1. Use public transportation at one fixed time.
2. Use public transportation as soon as possible.
3. Use public transportation whenever possible.

完成关联比较句：The more we reuse containers, ____ plastic waste we create.

哪句话正确地使用了动名词短语作单数主语，并把 this + 形容词放在名词后面？

1. To solving a puzzle this difficult requires patience.
2. Solving a puzzle this difficult requires patience.
3. Solving a puzzle this difficult require patience.

这句话中的 petrochemical product 是什么意思？

1. 任何在加油站出售的产品
2. 由石油或天然气衍生的化学物质制成的产品
3. 一种只能用作燃料的化学物质

哪个句子正确地在名词后使用了两个并列过去分词，以提供被动信息？

1. The devices testing and approving last week are now available.
2. The devices tested and approved last week are now available.
3. The devices were tested and approved last week are now available.

哪句话最自然地表示一项计划需要地方、州和全国三个层级的支持？

1. The plan needs support at the local, state, and national levels.
2. The plan needs support at the local level only.
3. The plan needs support at the national and international levels.

使用 It's going to take X to do Y 句型完成句子：It's going to ____ better lighting to make this crossing safer.

请将以下词组按正确顺序排列，用嵌入式疑问从句完成句子：how much noise / each machine / can make。 The rule regulates ____.

用表示“把某事看得比实际更不重要”的动词完成这句鼓励：Don't ____ your impact.

句中的 when 从句起什么作用？

1. 它把话题从个人行动转向了无关的事件。
2. 它说明许多小改变能够汇聚成大结果的条件。
3. 它表示一个小改变总会立刻产生大结果。

请用含 exposure 的固定搭配完成句子：A well-fitted mask can reduce your ____ airborne dust.