我们死后身体会发生什么？ - 法尔纳兹·卡提比·贾法里 (Farnaz Khatibi Jafari)：英语精读讲义

“Since the dawn of humanity”在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 意思是从某个特定的日出开始。
2. 意思是在人类出现以前。
3. 意思是从人类历史的开端开始。

哪一句使用“a number that increases by”来补充说明前面已经给出的数量？

1. The shelter houses 240 animals, a number that increases by ten each month.
2. The shelter houses 240 animals, a number that is increasing ten each month.
3. The shelter houses 240 animals, a number which increase by ten each month.

用本课表示“燃料一点也不剩”的目标三词表达完成句子：If we do not stop at the next gas station, we will ____ fuel.

用 When 和 before 完成句子：____ the alarm sounds, save your work ____ you shut down the computer.

手册把一个托盘称为 “the lowermost tray”。它指哪个位置？

1. 相关范围中位于最底部的托盘
2. 位于这组托盘中间附近的托盘
3. 比另一个托盘低，但不一定是最低的托盘

哪一句中的 or 为同一事物引出另一个名称或解释？

1. Should we walk or take the bus?
2. Some animals enter torpor, or a state of reduced activity, in cold weather.
3. You can bring a jacket or a sweater.

哪个句子能自然地引出一种疾病的名称？

1. Doctors identified a condition called prosopagnosia.
2. Doctors identified a condition called as prosopagnosia.
3. Doctors identified a condition calling prosopagnosia.

哪个句子使用 known as 引出了公认的术语？

1. The effect is what's known for confirmation bias.
2. The effect is what's known as confirmation bias.
3. The effect is what knows as confirmation bias.

用 can be affected by 完成句子：Battery life ____ extreme heat.

用 cool off to 完成句子，同时表达温度变化和最终温度：Let the tea ____ room temperature before you drink it.

请用指定结构 Next comes 完成句子：The planning stage is finished. ____ the design review.

请用 by which 完成这个正式定义：Photosynthesis is the process ____ plants convert light into chemical energy.

用表示“分成更小部分”的高亮短语动词完成句子：The recycling machine can ____ old computers and sort the parts.

用表示“某个过程发生得有多快”的高亮结构完成句子：Scientists measured the ____ plant growth under different temperatures.

哪一句使用插入性的连接词引出一个形成对比的选择？

1. The first design is cheaper. There is, however, a safer alternative.
2. The first design is cheaper. There is, for example, a safer alternative.
3. The first design is cheaper. There is, therefore, a safer alternative.

请用名词结构 effect of A on B 完成句子：The report examined the ____ noise ____ sleep.

在 called Casper's law 中，Casper's law 起什么作用？

1. 它把 Casper 认定为当前事件中的参与者。
2. 它表示 Casper 做了某个动作。
3. 它给正在讨论的规则命名。

用本课的确切目标短语完成这个控制条件比较：The report predicts that ____, the phone with the larger battery should last longer.

使用 twice 并保留两个 as，完成句子：The new scanner works ____ the old one.

哪一句正确描述了 pH 值低于 7 的溶液？

1. Use a solution with a pH of fewer than 7.
2. Use a solution with a pH of less than 7.
3. Use a solution with less a pH than 7.

选择放在 Acidic soil can damage bone 和 neutral soil may preserve it 这两个从句之间、用来表示对比的连接词。

1. whereas
2. because
3. unless

用 remain in relatively good condition 完成句子：With careful storage, the painting can ____ for many years.

请填入 approach 后面所需的介词：The school developed a new approach ____ teaching science.

请用一个四词表达完成这个历史句子，该表达强调证据可以追溯到多么久远的过去：____ the 1800s, doctors were studying this disease.

用 accompany 的被动形式和所需介词完成句子：Her fever was ____ a severe headache.

哪句话中的 while 和原句一样，用来对比两种情境？

1. Some schools start in August, while in our district, classes begin in September.
2. She listened to music while she studied.
3. Please wait here while I call the doctor.

哪一句中的 oriented toward 与原句一样描述实际的空间朝向？

1. The seats were oriented toward the stage.
2. Her research is oriented toward practical problems.
3. The workshop is oriented toward first-time managers.

哪一句使用同位语名词短语说明一个人的身份？

1. A marine biologist studies the same coral reefs as Dr. Chen.
2. Dr. Chen, a marine biologist, studies coral reefs.
3. Dr. Chen studies coral reefs with a marine biologist.

哪句话自然、正式地表示天线被安放在建筑物顶部？

1. The workers placed the antenna atop the building.
2. The workers placed the antenna at the building.
3. The workers placed atop the antenna at the building.

补全 expose A to B 结构：The experiment exposed the seedlings ____ extreme heat.

哪一句正确使用 with + 名词 + -ing 来交代背景情况？

1. With rising fuel prices are, many people are driving less.
2. With fuel prices rising, many people are driving less.
3. With fuel prices rise, many people are driving less.

用 maintain 的 -ing 形式完成句子：____ old software can be costly。

用上面学到的表达补全句子，表示这种好处需要付出很大代价：Faster delivery ____.

哪一句使用 As for 把讨论转向一个话题，而不是说明原因？

1. As for the budget, we can discuss it after lunch.
2. Because of the budget, we canceled the order.
3. We prepared a budget for the project.

哪句话正确地把焦点从票价转向班次有限？

1. The problem isn't so much about the ticket price as it is that there are only two trains a day.
2. The problem is equally about the ticket price and the fact that there are only two trains a day.
3. The problem isn't only about the ticket price; it's also that there are only two trains a day.

哪句话把 cluster together 用作动词，描述多个场所集中在同一区域？

1. The main square has several small cafés.
2. A cluster of small cafés stands near the main square.
3. Small cafés often cluster together around the main square.

哪句话表示官员正在寻找可用于安葬的实际土地？

1. Officials have grounds for concern about the report.
2. Officials are measuring the burial space left in the cemetery.
3. Officials are searching for suitable burial grounds.

用缺少的介词补全句子：Taking the train is an alternative ____ driving.

判断：在本句中，vertical burials 一定表示每具遗体都以直立姿势下葬。

1. 不正确
2. 正确

哪句话准确描述了先对样本进行冷冻干燥、再将其彻底粉碎的工艺？

1. The machine dries the samples in a freezer and stores them whole.
2. The machine freeze-dries the samples and pulverizes them into a fine powder.
3. The machine freezes the samples and cuts them into two large pieces.

在本句中，Promession 指什么？

1. 一种由后续动作说明的特定遗体处理流程。
2. 表示“传统的”的形容词。
3. 泛指任何墓园的普通英文词。

请用表示“变成”的目标英文双词短语完成句子：With enough time, food scraps can ____ compost.

请用 'when it is mixed with' 的简化被动形式完成句子：The powder becomes firm ____ water.

哪句话中的 green 与 green burials 中的含义相同？

1. She wore a green scarf to the concert.
2. The city is investing in green buildings that use less energy.
3. The bananas are still green and need more time to ripen.

请填入表示“能被生物分解”的目标形容词：This packing film is ____.

这里的 urns that sprout trees 是什么意思？

1. 它们只是装饰着成熟树木图案的普通骨灰瓮。
2. 它们不需要种子或种植就能立刻长出成熟的树。
3. 它们的设计可以帮助种子发芽并长成树木。

在这个短语中，burial suits that grow mushrooms 是什么意思？

1. 蘑菇种植者穿的防护工作服
2. 葬礼宾客穿着并带有蘑菇装饰的正式西装
3. 为遗体制作、旨在分解过程中支持真菌生长的服装式包裹物

哪句话中的 take an idea to... 表示把现有理念应用到新场景？

1. The courier takes the book club's posters to the library.
2. The library takes the idea further by adding weekly author talks.
3. The library takes the idea of a book club to an online community.

请用高亮结构中完全相同的两个英文单词补全句子：The town planted native trees ____ shade for pedestrians.

本句中的 an inevitable part of the human condition 是什么意思？

1. 它表示每个人都会收到的一种医学诊断。
2. 它表示人类共同生存状态中无法避免的一面。
3. 它表示恶劣生活条件造成的暂时困难。

哪句话表示一个领域仍在随时间发展，但没有声称每次变化都是改善？

1. Medical practice continues to evolve as researchers learn more.
2. Medical practice changed once after a new rule.
3. Medical practice continues to improve as researchers learn more.

用 to 和 reduce 的 -ing 形式完成句子：A city may use legal, educational, or practical approaches ____ traffic noise.

哪句话明确表示需求随着时间持续增长？

1. Cities have a strong demand for affordable housing.
2. Cities face increased demand for affordable housing.
3. Cities face an ever-increasing demand for affordable housing.

使用 give someone a push to + 动词这一结构完成句子：A tight deadline might give the team ____ finish the first draft.

在本句中，the final stages of life 主要起什么作用？

1. 它委婉地指一个人接近死亡的时期。
2. 它只表示漫长而健康的成年生活中的最后几年。
3. 它指出法律正式宣告死亡的确切时刻。