多动症（ADHD）是一种优势吗？：英语精读讲义

请用一个恰好四个词、表示“比其他任何疾病都更常被诊断”的结构完成句子：In this clinic, asthma is ____ condition among school-age patients.

请用一个恰好由两个词组成的临床术语完成句子：The public-health report discusses access to treatment for people with a ____.

用本课表示“正在发生”的两个词补全问题：The lights keep flickering. What's ____ in this room?

哪句话提出了一个意外的可能性，但没有把它说成事实？

1. Working in short bursts used to be an advantage.
2. Working in short bursts is definitely an advantage.
3. Could working in short bursts actually be an advantage?

请用一个表示“对结果有所贡献但不是唯一原因”的三词短语补全句子：Regular sleep may ____ improving concentration.

请用一个表示“与……强烈相关”但不一定表示“由……导致”的确切三词短语补全句子：In the study, stress was ____ poor sleep.

在神经科学文本中，the brain's reward pathways 最自然地指什么？

1. 通往颁发奖品地点的道路
2. 参与奖赏、动机和强化的相互连接的神经回路
3. 储存在大脑中的物质奖品清单

用一个由四个词组成、用于引出后来发现且略带意外的结果的表达补全句子：“____ the keys were in my coat pocket all along.”

用高亮的测量短语完成报告：The follow-up test found ____ the stress hormone in the second group.

用一个单词完成简洁的补充结构：The two routes differ in cost, the express route ____ the more expensive option.

判断关于例句的说法：feel-good hormone 是非正式的大众科普标签，不是完整的科学定义。

1. 不正确
2. 正确

请用表示“对……的反应较弱”的三个英文单词短语补全句子：Compared with the new sensor, the old one is ____ small temperature changes.

用 making + 宾语 + 动词原形 的结果结构补全句子。宾语用 us，动词用 feel：The long wait drained our energy, ultimately ____ exhausted.

用 keep + the children + occupied 补全句子：During the long flight, the puzzle book will ____.

在本句中，fMRI 扫描帮助研究人员比较什么？

1. 普通照片中仅有的大脑外部形状
2. 通过血液含氧量和血流变化反映的脑活动相关模式
3. 一个人逐字逐句的确切思想

请使用本课中的双词状态短语完成科学描述：During the baseline scan, the participant's brain was ____.

一段科学文字把安静走神和解决高难度问题进行对比。按照这一简化模型，哪个顺序正确对应这两种状态？

1. a computer network; the default mode network
2. the default mode network; the task-positive network
3. the task-positive network; the default mode network

使用表示“从一种电源切换到另一种”的短语动词完成句子：If the main supply fails, the building automatically ____ backup power.

在句子“The monitoring system failed to shut down, so it kept running all night.”中，shut down 是什么意思？

1. 变得更容易控制
2. 自动开始工作
3. 以更慢的速度运作
4. 停止运作

用两个目标连接表达补全因果链。The road sign was missing, ____ drivers did not see the warning, ____ several wrong turns.

使用 a decreased ability to + 动词原形这一结构补全句子，表示她的专注能力下降了：After several sleepless nights, she noticed ____ during long meetings.

使用表示该脑区皮层厚度相对更小的科学短语补全句子：The study found ____ in one group than in the other.

用表示功能作用的短语完成句子：In this device, the red button ____ stopping the motor in an emergency.

哪一个句子正确地在名词短语前使用 as a result of 来说明原因？

1. As a result of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.
2. As a result of it rained heavily, the game was canceled.
3. As a result the heavy rain of, the game was canceled.

请用表示“由临床专业人员开药治疗某种病症”的医疗被动搭配完成英文句子：This medicine is ____ asthma.

在英文句子 Scientists measured dopamine concentration in the synapse, 中，concentration 是什么意思？

1. 可与多巴胺结合的受体数量
2. 给定空间或体积中的多巴胺含量
3. 一个人集中注意力的能力

哪一个句子正确使用了 the likelihood of + 名词/代词 + -ing 结构？

1. The cooling system reduces the likely of the battery overheating.
2. The cooling system reduces the likelihood of the battery overheating.
3. The cooling system reduces the likelihood of the battery to overheat.

一些研究认为某种治疗有帮助，另一些研究却没有发现明确益处。哪句话对证据的描述最准确？

1. The treatment has no efficacy because the research is conflicting.
2. There is conflicting research on the treatment's overall efficacy.
3. There is limited research, so all existing studies must disagree.

哪句话最准确地表示：证据尚未识别出可能在较长时间后出现的不良作用？

1. Researchers have confirmed that the effects will last forever.
2. Researchers are describing a brief, expected headache.
3. Researchers are concerned about unknown long-term side effects.

用本课中表示“又有一种被观察到的行为”的谨慎报告结构补全语境：Earlier reports mentioned overheating. The same phones ____ shut down without warning.

哪句话中的 abuse 表示“为非医疗目的使用药物”？

1. Some people take Ritalin exactly as their doctor directed.
2. Some people abuse Ritalin by taking it without a prescription to stay awake while studying.
3. Some people ask a doctor whether Ritalin is suitable for them.

请使用 perhaps、more controversial 和 is，按照相同的正式倒装结构完成句子：____ the sudden rise in complaints.

“a dramatic increase in diagnosis of ADHD”最直接支持哪一种理解？

1. 已有证据证明，ADHD 在人群中的实际患病率也以相同幅度上升。
2. ADHD 的诊断数量或诊断活动大幅上升。
3. 每个已确诊的 ADHD 病例都变得更严重。

请用含 warranted 的让步短语补全句子，表示无论哪种情况结果都成立：____, the criticism changed the debate.

请使用本课中的正式被动表达补全句子：The decline appeared in the audited figures and ____ in the annual report.

请用表示“呈现大致相同趋势”的目标表达补全句子：Website traffic rose steadily in spring, and app usage ____.

哪一句使用 with + 名词短语 + -ing，把谨慎归因的证据附加到一个完整的主要判断之后？

1. Demand appears to be cooling, with some surveys indicating a slight decline.
2. Some surveys indicate a slight decline, so demand appears to be cooling.
3. According to several surveys, demand appears to be cooling slightly.

某数据库只收录药房已经实际配好并交付的处方。哪个标签最适合描述这些记录？

1. prescribed medication
2. dispensed prescriptions
3. recommended treatments

用一个由五个词组成、表示转折并引出后来发现的信息的表达补全句子：We assumed the museum was closed, ____ it stays open until eight on Fridays.

在介词 'to' 后填入 'have' 的正确形式，补全这个英语句子：For an animal active at night, there may be an evolutionary advantage to ____ larger eyes.

以下哪项最准确地说明了“hunter-gatherer”和“nomadic”的区别？

1. 两个标签都表示一个社会没有组织或长久的传统。
2. 两个标签都只指猎取动物、从不采集植物的人。
3. “Hunter-gatherer”描述社群获取食物的方式，而“nomadic”描述在不同地点之间定期迁移。

请用表示“产生明确实际结果”的目标短语完成句子：Reducing each package by one kilogram ____ lower shipping costs.

使用本讲解中的短语动词完成句子：Parents can ____ certain genetic traits to their children.

句中的定居组和游牧组指的是谁？

1. 肯尼亚所有定居和游牧的人
2. 东非的两个不同国家
3. 阿里亚尔族群内部的两个组

在 genes linked to ADHD 中，linked to ADHD 起什么语法作用？

1. 它修饰名词 genes。
2. 它是句子的主要动词。
3. 它说明游牧民为什么寻找食物。

用表示「更擅长」的目标句型完成句子：Compared with the rest of the team, Maya ____ spotting tiny errors.

哪个连接语最适合为同一论点添加第二个优点？完成句子：The library is free to use. ___, it stays open late during exams.

1. As a result
2. By contrast
3. On top of this

哪一句在不声称绝对证明的情况下，负责任地概括了反复出现的研究发现？

1. A study showed that regular breaks always improve concentration in everyone.
2. Studies have routinely shown that regular breaks can improve concentration.
3. Studies have proved that regular breaks can never fail to improve concentration.

用本课短语完成句子，使其表达谨慎的比较：Studies suggest that teams with varied experience ____ than teams with very similar backgrounds.

用本课中表示“尝试不同寻常的方法”的习语完成句子：The usual fixes did not work, so we need to ____.

请用表示“有利于”的正式短语完成句子：Quiet, uncluttered rooms are ____ focused study.

哪一个句子用 thrive 表示她在某种工作场所中表现出色？

1. She thrives on challenging projects.
2. She thrives in a collaborative office.
3. She thrives under a demanding manager.

使用 channel ... into 完成英文句子：Rather than starting five tasks, Mia decided to ____ her energy ____ one urgent project.

用本课短语完成这句职位描述：Emergency-response roles often ____ because plans can change without warning.

哪一句表示有利条件使积极变化成为可能，但不保证一定发生？

1. If her creativity is directed toward the right project, what once seemed like a weakness will always become an advantage.
2. If her creativity is directed toward the right project, what once seemed like a weakness can become an advantage.
3. Her creativity was directed toward the right project, so every weakness disappeared.

用三个英文单词完成句子，表示这个负面评价属于过去：Her curiosity, ____ a distraction, became an asset during the investigation.

完成这句公开致谢：Special thanks ____ the volunteers ____ organizing the event.

在 "We wanted to recommend this café," 中，如果推荐正在当下进行，wanted 的主要作用是什么？

1. 它缓和了当前的推荐，使表达没那么直接。
2. 它表示说话人只在过去推荐过这家咖啡馆。
3. 它表示说话人已经决定不推荐这家咖啡馆。

用表示“顶尖群体中的一部分”的限定短语完成英语句子：“The museum displayed work by ____ influential artists of the last century.”

哪一个句子既说明挑战让团队变得更强，又明确否定了相反的结果？

1. The team was not weakened by the setback.
2. The team was strengthened after the setback.
3. The team was strengthened by the setback, not weakened.

请用 choose 和正确的介词完成句子：The library app lets readers ____ thousands of e-books.

请用表示“忙碌并在不同地点之间活动时”的三词习语完成句子：These headphones are ideal for listening ____.