吃生曲奇面团真的有那么糟糕吗？ - 艾玛·布莱斯 (Emma Bryce)：英语精读讲义

高亮的开场短语主要起什么作用？

1. 它声称爱荷华州的每座农场都与这起事件有关。
2. 它说明了母鸡下蛋的科学原因。
3. 它先设置一个未明确的地点、更具体的场景和年份，然后再引出主要事件。

用本课中强调“只过了短短几周”的完整短语填空：____, the school collected enough books to open a library.

请用 fall ill 的过去式完成句子：After drinking contaminated water, two hikers ____.

在产品安全新闻中，'The batteries were recalled' 是什么意思？

1. 人们想起了自己曾拥有它们。
2. 它们已停止销售，或顾客被要求将其退回。
3. 它们获得了新的品牌名称。

用本课中表示“最终落得入狱”的表达完成句子：If he keeps breaking the law, he may ____.

判断：在 “The trip was ruined, all thanks to the broken bus,” 中，all thanks to 可以带有反讽，并表示责怪，而不是真正的感谢。

1. 正确
2. 错误

一份报告把通风不良列为疾病原因中的第一位。哪句话准确表达了这一点？

1. The report says poor ventilation is the leading cause of illness.
2. The report says poor ventilation is a leading cause of illness.
3. The report mentions poor ventilation as a possible cause of illness.

哪句话最适合引导观众追踪一个过程，从而了解它是如何运作的？

1. Let's follow the raindrop to find out how it reaches the river.
2. Please follow the rules beside the river.
3. The raindrop reached the river yesterday.

用 a major source of 完成句子：Road traffic is ____ air pollution in many cities.

用 go undetected 完成句子：Without routine scans, small defects can ____ for years.

哪句话用 allowing ... 表示前一种情况造成的结果？

1. The guard was allowing visitors to enter after checking their passes.
2. The door was closed because cold air had entered.
3. The door was left open, allowing cold air to enter.

用 either through ... or by ... 结构补全句子：You can register ____ the app ____ calling the front desk.

哪一句在名词前自然地使用了 X-laden 复合形容词？

1. The household was laden to debt and postponed its move.
2. The debt-laden household postponed its move.
3. The household carrying heavy debt postponed its move.

哪一句使用了与 food-linked outbreaks 相同的名词-linked 结构？

1. The report described several pollution-linked to illnesses near the factory.
2. The report described several pollution-linked illnesses near the factory.
3. The report described several illnesses linked to pollution near the factory.

用 can 和 expose 的被动形式补全句子：Without gloves, workers ____ dangerous chemicals.

在这种食品安全语境中，On its journey from farm to plate 起什么作用？

1. 它表示微生物只在两个相邻农场之间移动。
2. 它描述了从食品生产到食用的完整路径中的移动。
3. 它表示有人从厨房里端出一个盘子。
4. 它描述在盘子上绘制农场图案。

哪句话用 once 表示前一个事件会触发后续结果？

1. The sensor detects smoke once, and the alarm sounds.
2. Before the sensor detects smoke, the alarm sounds.
3. Once the sensor detects smoke, the alarm sounds.
4. Although the sensor detects smoke, the alarm sounds.

reveals its true talents 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 沙门氏菌为人们表演一种艺术才艺。
2. 沙门氏菌的生存能力充分显现出来。
3. 沙门氏菌从人体中学会了一种本领。
4. 沙门氏菌隐藏了自己的所有生存能力。

用本课中的三个英文单词补全句子：For the new club, finding a meeting room was ____.

哪句话最明确地使用 kill off 表示一个群体中的很大一部分被消灭？

1. Most of the beetles moved to another field.
2. The farmer killed one beetle with a shovel.
3. The pesticide killed off most of the beetle population.

用目标短语补全句子，表示光会启动这种色素的产生过程：Bright light ____ this pigment.

用目标结构补全句子，表示电力只维持了完成任务所需的最低时间：The backup battery lasted ____ the files to finish uploading.

本句中的 faces the next gauntlet 是什么意思？

1. 它必须移动到另一个实际地点。
2. 它必须面对另一连串艰难考验。
3. 它必须戴上另一只防护手套。

哪一句是 “Hidden beneath the floor are several old coins” 的正常语序？

1. Several old coins are beneath a hidden floor.
2. The floor is hidden beneath several old coins.
3. Several old coins are hidden beneath the floor.

在这句话中，pathogenicity islands 指什么？

1. 微生物基因组中含有多组致病相关基因的区域
2. 有害细菌生活的实体岛屿
3. 细菌在细胞外制造的单个针状结构

请用 resemble 的正确形式完成类比：The camera has a lens that ____ a human eye.

哪句话正确地在名词后使用 called 来引入它的名称？

1. The telescope detected called particles cosmic rays.
2. The telescope detected particles called cosmic rays.
3. The telescope detected particles calling cosmic rays.

哪句话正确使用 causing + object + to + verb 来表示结果？

1. The chemical softens the shell, causing it to break open.
2. The chemical softens the shell, causing to it break open.
3. The chemical softens the shell, causes it to break open.

请用表示“完全吞没”的双词短语动词完成句子：By sunset, the flood had ____ the entire field.

在下面的句子中，exploit the cell machinery 是什么意思？A virus can exploit the cell machinery to make copies of itself.

1. 它利用细胞内部系统来为自己获利。
2. 它修复细胞，使细胞能够正常工作。
3. 它在细胞内部建造金属机器。

句子 The local library won't go down without a fight 是什么意思？

1. 他们会先走到较低的地方再打架。
2. 他们会避免一切争执并投降。
3. 他们会奋力抵抗，而不是轻易接受失败。

用表示“一……就……”的两个英语单词完成句子：____ the sensor detects smoke, the alarm sounds.

用 prompt 的过去式和不定式标记完成句子：The sudden outage ____ the engineers ____ launch into action.

哪一句描述了先主动搜寻、再消灭目标？

1. The security program seeks out and destroys malicious files.
2. The security program searches for malicious files but does not remove them.
3. The security program happens to notice a harmless file.

用突出原因的目标结构补全句子：A faulty sensor ____ the false alarm.

使用括号中的词和 limiting + 所有格 + ability to 这一结果结构补全句子：The eye injury blurred her vision, ____. (limit / her / ability / drive safely)

哪一句使用 whatever 从句作完整主语，并在后面说明它承受的被动结果？

1. What is left in the container?
2. Whatever is left in the container gets recycled.
3. We will recycle whatever is left in the container.

哪一句最准确地改写了例句中 while 的让步含义？

1. Although the response may feel unpleasant, it effectively removes the bacteria.
2. The response removes the bacteria only while it feels unpleasant.
3. Because the response feels unpleasant, it cannot remove the bacteria.

用目标表达完成句子：The report can be downloaded ____ special software.

there are times when ... may ... 在本句中起什么作用？

1. 它表示每一次感染都需要更多治疗。
2. 它给出了开始治疗的准确钟点。
3. 它承认可能会出现例外情况。

哪一个句子正确使用了 lead to 来表达可能出现的严重后果？

1. Not drinking enough water can lead to severe dehydration.
2. Not drinking enough water can lead severe dehydration.
3. Not drinking enough water can lead at severe dehydration.

判断正误：在句子“In some unusual cases, the battery may overheat,”中，这个短语表示每一块电池都会过热。

1. 正确
2. 错误

哪一句用并列的 -ing 结构展开一个持续的过程，并强调最后的结果？

1. The wildfire continued to spread east, burning fields, closing roads, and even threatening the town.
2. The wildfire continued to spread east, burned fields, closing roads, and even threatened the town.
3. The wildfire continued spreading east, to burn fields, closing roads, and even threaten the town.

本句中的 S. Typhi 指什么？

1. 与伤寒相关的一种特定沙门氏菌
2. 治疗沙门氏菌感染的药物
3. 一位科学家的名字

哪句话正确地用 unlike 加名词短语来开启比较？

1. Unlike to her brother, Mia enjoys early mornings.
2. Unlike her brother is, Mia enjoys early mornings.
3. Unlike her brother, Mia enjoys early mornings.

请用 from + 单数 person + to + 单数 person 的结构完成句子：The rumor spread ____ through the school.

哪句话自然地用 via 表示一种渠道？

1. The update was sent via email.
2. The update was located via the office.
3. The update happened via Monday.

哪句话正确表达了“暴风雨虽然短暂，却仍造成了严重破坏”？

1. Because the storm was brief, it still caused major damage.
2. Although the storm was brief, but it caused major damage.
3. Although the storm was brief, it still caused major damage.

哪句话最适合从问题说明转入每个人都能采取的行动？

1. Plastic waste harms rivers in many places.
2. To reduce plastic waste, there are simple steps that every household can take.
3. Plastic waste became common over many years.

哪句话的三个动作都使用了平行的 -ing 形式？

1. A healthy routine includes drink water, eating vegetables, and to get enough sleep.
2. A healthy routine includes drinking water, to eat vegetables, and getting enough sleep.
3. A healthy routine includes drinking water, eating vegetables, and getting enough sleep.

请用表示“禁止进入”的固定形容词完成句子：During the tour, the control room is ____ to visitors.

哪句话表示两个方案本身都伴有可能的财务损失？

1. Both planners take a financial risk.
2. Both plans eliminate financial risk.
3. Both plans carry some financial risk.

用 stop ... at its source 结构完成句子：The farm improved its hygiene practices to stop contamination ____.

完成正式的 investigation ... revealed ... 结构：An investigation ____ the bridge collapse ____ serious design flaws.

哪一句自然地使用了 dark history of？

1. The café has a dark history of serving one cold drink yesterday.
2. The club has a dark history of changing its logo once last year.
3. The report uncovered the factory's dark history of hiding serious safety violations.

使用 take steps to 和 put ... in place 完成句子：After several accidents, the city has ____ to ____ stricter safety regulations ____.

用 require 的 by + -ing 形式补全句子：The school cut paper waste ____ students to submit digital forms.

团队已经改善了情况，但项目还没有完成。选择最自然的总结句。

1. We have made progress, but there are still works to be done.
2. We have made progress, but there's still a work to be done.
3. We have made progress, but there's still work to be done.

哪一项最准确地说明了句中 incredibly crafty pathogen 的含义？

1. 它表示这种病原体的颜色很不寻常。
2. 它把病原体描写成一个狡猾、很难战胜的对手。
3. 它中性地把这种病原体归类为一个新发现的物种。