卡塔尔世界杯劳工 - 英语6分钟：英语精读讲义

请用本讲中的表达完成句子，表示审查在每个四年周期中进行一次：The committee reviews the policy ____.

哪句话明确表示 Lena 积极参与了辩论，而不只是到场或成为辩论社成员？

1. Lena took part in the debate and presented two arguments.
2. Lena attended the debate as an audience member.
3. Lena joined the debate club last year.

哪句话明确表示这件事在这家图书馆的整个历史中是第一次发生？

1. The library will open late for the first time this month.
2. I will visit the library on New Year's Day for the first time.
3. The library will open on New Year's Day for the first time ever.

哪句话正确使用 take place 来描述一项活动？

1. The organisers will take place the ceremony at noon.
2. The ceremony will be taken place at noon.
3. The ceremony will take place at noon.

经核实，观看人数为一百二十万。哪句话表述准确？

1. Up to a million people watched the livestream.
2. About a million people watched the livestream.
3. Over a million people watched the livestream.

请用目标短语补全句子：Scientists ____ contributed to the report.

请用含 expected 的被动预测结构完成句子：According to the latest forecast, visitor numbers ____ rise next summer.

大家已经知道指的是哪场会议，星期一只是补充的开始日期。请选择最合适的句子。

1. The conference that starts on Monday will be held online.
2. The conference, which starts on Monday, will be held online.
3. The conference, which start on Monday, will be held online.

哪一句语法正确，而且适合用于正式报告？

1. The final cost may exceed than the approved budget.
2. The final cost may exceed the approved budget.
3. The final cost may exceed over the approved budget.

用 be moved to 的过去时形式完成句子：Because the speaker was ill, the lecture ____ Friday.

用 decision 和括号中的动词完成句子：The board explained its ____ the launch until June. (delay)

“The new policy has been controversial”最直接表示什么？

1. 它肯定违反了法律。
2. 它引发了强烈的意见分歧。
3. 所有人都接受了它。

哪一句正确使用了句首名词短语来描述后面的主语？

1. One of the oldest buildings in town, the library now houses a museum.
2. The library, tourists visit one of the oldest buildings in town.
3. One of the oldest buildings in town, tourists visit the library every day.

使用 has no tradition of 和 charge 的正确形式完成句子：This club ____ membership fees.

哪句话表示评审者反对为了速度而忽视安全？

1. Reviewers praised the focus on safety instead of speed.
2. Reviewers criticised the focus on speed instead of safety.
3. Reviewers criticised the focus on speed and safety equally.

哪句话使用了表示基本权利和自由这一固定概念的 human rights？

1. The investigation discussed the workers' contract dates.
2. The investigation granted one worker the right to enter the site.
3. The investigation raised concerns about human rights and worker safety.

一些工人从其他地区来到这里从事临时建筑工作，完工后可能回乡。哪个短语最适合描述他们？

1. local construction workers
2. immigrant construction workers
3. migrant construction workers

用指定的两个英文单词完成这一正式依赖结构：The research team relies on secure data storage, ____ the project could not continue.

哪一个问题是在询问公司收集儿童位置数据在道德或社会层面是否可以接受？

1. Is it right for companies to collect children's location data?
2. Is it legal for companies to collect children's location data?
3. Are companies able to collect children's location data?

请用本课中表示“也、还”的两个单词补全句子，以添加另一项计划活动：The workshop includes a short lecture, and we'll practise interview questions ____.

I have a question for you 在这里的主要会话作用是什么？

1. 要求贝丝想出一个问题
2. 表示说话人无法回答贝丝
3. 表示说话人接下来要问贝丝一件事

补全这个询问截至目前历史纪录的问题：Which club ____ the league the most times?

你看到门边放着湿雨伞，并很有把握地判断来访者在屋里。哪句话表达了这种推断？

1. The visitors must be inside.
2. The visitors must come inside.
3. The visitors might be inside.

主持人说“I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme”时，起到了什么作用？

1. 主持人暂不公布答案，并提示会在结尾重新回到答案。
2. 主持人承认自己不知道答案。
3. 主持人宣布节目已经结束。

使用 open 和 walk 的正确形式完成描述：The security camera shows a customer ____ the door and ____ inside.

哪个句子正确使用了表示“配有空调的”的复合形容词？

1. The train has air-conditioned carriages.
2. The train has air-condition carriages.
3. The train has air conditioning carriages.

hidden behind this 在这句话中起什么作用？

1. 它补充了一个支持原有印象的细节。
2. 它引出挑战表面印象的事实。
3. 它说明移民工人所在的实际空间位置。

请用 reveal a very different story 的正确形式完成句子：The forecast sounds encouraging, but the latest measurements ____.

哪一句自然地表示女性占公司全体员工的 60%？

1. Women make up 60% of the company's total workforce.
2. Women work on 60% of the company's project teams.
3. Women complete 60% of the company's total workload.

哪一句正确使用并列分词来描述同一群工人？

1. The report describes workers labouring outdoors, housing crowded rooms, and underpaying their wages.
2. The report describes workers labouring outdoors, housed in crowded rooms, and paid below the minimum wage.
3. The report describes workers laboured outdoors, housing in crowded rooms, and paying below the minimum wage.

在这句话中，for Human Rights Watch 主要向听众说明什么？

1. 这位研究员与哪个机构有职业关系，以及她的专业知识为何可能与话题有关。
2. 这项研究是在哪个国家开展的。
3. Human Rights Watch 是英国广播公司节目名称。

完成标准的 explain + 内容 + to + 接收方结构：Maya explained the problem ____ the support team.

请用表示“既收集信息，又建立可核查记录”的并列表达完成句子：During the inquiry, the team is ____ witness accounts so that each claim can be checked later.

哪一个句子正确使用 face 表示“遭遇严重问题”？

1. Many seasonal workers face exploitation and unsafe conditions.
2. Many seasonal workers are face exploitation and unsafe conditions.
3. Many seasonal workers face with exploitation and unsafe conditions.

选择使用 having 加过去分词来表示较早完成付款的句子。

1. Several residents reported having paid the fee before the inspection.
2. Several residents reported paying the fee before the inspection.
3. Several residents reported having to pay the fee before the inspection.

选择同时表示费用高得不合理且违反法律的句子。

1. The agency charged reasonable recruitment fees that were allowed by law.
2. The agency charged expensive recruitment fees, but the charges were legal.
3. The agency charged exorbitant and illegal recruitment fees to job applicants.

哪句话自然地表示某人做了一件事，目的是获得工作？

1. Nora contacted several agencies to secure work overseas.
2. Nora contacted several agencies to secure to work overseas.
3. Nora contacted several agencies to secure a work overseas.

哪句话明确表示玛雅在海外的工作受一份两年期合同约束？

1. Maya is working abroad in a two-year contract.
2. Maya is working abroad on a two-year contract.
3. Maya is working abroad for two years.

用 find out 的过去式完成句子：After checking her email, Maya ____ that the interview had been cancelled.

哪句话在 visas 前正确使用了 on 和表示时长的复合词？

1. The researchers entered the country on six-months visa.
2. The researchers entered the country in six-months visas.
3. The researchers entered the country on six-month visas.

哪个句子正确使用 which means that，把一个事实连接到其后果？

1. The store closes at six, which means that our plan.
2. The store closes at six, which means that although we need to leave now.
3. The store closes at six, which means that we need to leave now.

在本句中，make up or recoup the price 是什么意思？

1. 编造一个新价格
2. 再次支付同一笔费用
3. 收回已经支付的钱

哪句话正确表示“他们很可能在仍然欠债的情况下被要求返回”？

1. They may well be sent home in debt.
2. They may well sent home in debt.
3. They may well be send home in debt.

用表示“在其他所有问题之外又多一个问题”的目标短语完成句子：____, the heating has failed.

用 face 完成目标结构：Small businesses often ____ pressure when costs rise.

哪一句正确使用 means + -ing 来定义 recycling？

1. Recycling means to use materials again tomorrow.
2. Recycling means using materials again.
3. Recycling means use materials again.

请用一个表示“实习生所得报酬低于承诺金额”的 by + 被动动名词短语补全句子：The interns were treated unfairly ____.

哪句话明确表示自由职业者完全没有收到任何报酬？

1. The freelancers were paid late.
2. The freelancers were not paid in full.
3. The freelancers were not paid at all.

请按 opportunity for someone to do something 的准确结构补全句子：The internship is a good opportunity ____ young engineers ____ gain practical experience.

把 save 和 buy 变成两个 to 不定式，补全目的链：She stopped eating at restaurants ____ money ____ a bicycle.

哪句话自然地表示申请人支付了高得不合理的费用？

1. Applicants paid the fees in advance for a basic service.
2. Applicants paid reasonable fees for a basic service.
3. Applicants paid exorbitant fees for a basic service.

哪句话表示月费远高于合理水平，而不只是高于预测或过去的水平？

1. The monthly fee is much higher than it should be.
2. The monthly fee is much higher than expected.
3. The monthly fee is much higher than it used to be.

哪句话在 despite 后正确使用了被动 -ing 形式？

1. Despite being offered a permanent position, she decided to leave.
2. Despite was offered a permanent position, she decided to leave.
3. Despite she was offered a permanent position, she decided to leave.

用 allow 的被动结构完成句子，并把 only 放在 allowed 前：Under this visa, visitors ____ for six months.

请用表示“欠钱”的两个词短语完成句子：After months without work, Elena was still ____.

在 “They returned home in debt, owing money to people they would have to pay back,” 中，-ing 分句起什么作用？

1. 它引出了另外一群欠他们钱的人。
2. 它表示他们回乡前已经向所有人还清欠款。
3. 它通过说明欠款对象和必须偿还的义务来解释 debt。

请用本课的负面递进标记完成句子：The server is down. ____, the backup has failed too.

哪一句正确使用了 due to？

1. The outdoor event was canceled due to heavy rain.
2. Due to the outdoor event was canceled, we went home.
3. The outdoor event was canceled due to it rained heavily.

请使用 spent、millions 和 improving，严格按 spend + 数量 + -ing 结构补全英文句子：The city ____ public transport.

哪一个句子正确使用 with + 名词短语 + 过去分词来引出额外的背景因素？

1. With the travel costs add to the fee, the course became too expensive.
2. With added the travel costs to the fee, the course became too expensive.
3. With the travel costs added to the fee, the course became too expensive.

请用 be worth it 的过去式完成问题：The climb took six hours. Looking back, ____?

一篇文章分析政府、俱乐部和赞助商如何争夺对这项运动的影响力。哪个短语最适合描述文章主题？

1. the rules of football
2. the politics of football
3. football policy

用 more about A than B 结构完成句子：The workshop is ____ building confidence ____ winning prizes.

在句子 'The former colony became an independent state in 1975,' 中，state 是什么意思？

1. 主权政治实体
2. 只因共同爱好而组成的群体
3. 另一个国家内部的行政区域
4. 某事物所处的状态

在此语境中，哪句话最准确地解释 sandwiched between two regional behemoths？

1. 这个国家本身就是该地区实力最强的国家。
2. 这个较小的国家夹在两个实力强得多的地区强国之间，并可能承受双方的压力。
3. 这个国家附近没有会对其产生影响的强国。

使用 be geared towards 完成句子：This evening class ____ working adults.

用重复的 whether that's 补全平行列举：People can recharge in different ways, ____ reading at home or ____ walking in the park.

哪一句使用 may be ..., but ... 先承认一点，再强调另一个更重要的判断？

1. The route may be longer, but it is much safer.
2. The route is longer because it is much safer.
3. If the route is longer, it may be safer.

使用 unlike 引出被对比的名词短语：____ her older phone, this model has a much better camera.

完成否定的 as ... as 比较：The new system isn't ____ reliable ____ the old one.

哪种情况最能体现 soft power？

1. 某国在海外开设文化中心，以培养好感并增进他国对本国文化的兴趣。
2. 某国威胁说，如果另一国不同意，就采取军事行动。
3. 某国切断与邻国的一切外交和文化联系。

用 use A to do B instead of doing C 结构补全句子。使用 an app、contact 和 send：The school ____ parents ____ paper letters.

哪句话正确地把一项活动呈现为更大策略中的一个组成部分？

1. The city is part of hosting international conferences.
2. Hosting international conferences is part of the city's development strategy.
3. Hosting international conferences are the city's development strategy.

哪句话自然地使用 “on the world stage” 表示获得国际认可？

1. She took one private weekend trip abroad, so she gained recognition on the world stage.
2. She gave a short talk to her own class, so she gained recognition on the world stage.
3. Her work won awards in several countries, so she gained recognition on the world stage.

在“Whatever the rights and wrongs of the proposal, the vote will take place tomorrow,”中，句首短语起什么作用？

1. 说话人证明了对提案的所有反对意见都是错误的。
2. 说话人暂时搁置对提案的判断，转向一项事实。
3. 说话人所指的是提案所创设的法律权利。
4. 说话人表示已经没有必要再讨论提案。

以下哪种改述最准确地保留了“the first Arab nation to host the World Cup”的含义？

1. 第一个参加世界杯的穆斯林人口占多数的国家
2. 第一个赢得世界杯的阿拉伯国家
3. 阿拉伯世界中第一个主办世界杯的国家
4. 第一个组建国家足球队的中东国家

请用 although 和 it's unlikely that 补全句子，表达“今天很可能无法完成”：____, we will keep working.

在英式体育报道中，a famous footballing nation 通常是什么意思？

1. 一个最近新建了一座足球场的国家
2. 一个以足球文化、传统或成就闻名的国家
3. 一个每位居民都踢足球的国家

哪一个选项自然地使用 speaking of 从一个话题转到相关话题？

1. We need to pack our desks soon. Speaking of ocean temperatures, have you chosen a date for the office move?
2. We need to pack our desks soon. Speaking of the office move, have you chosen a date yet?
3. We need to pack our desks soon. Speaking the office move, have you chosen a date yet?

哪一句正确使用句首 With + 名词短语来说明排名依据？

1. With six wins, the trophy was presented to Maya.
2. With Maya six wins, she is the top player this season.
3. With six wins, Maya is the top player this season.

用表示 Tigers 以很小差距排名第二的目标短语完成排名句：The Falcons finished first, ____ the Tigers.

用这里学到的两个组织短语完成回顾句：____ the safety rules we've covered, ____ emergency exits.

用例句中的目标三词目的短语完成句子：The team tested the alarm twice ____ prevent mistakes during the drill.

哪一句使用 if 从句来定义一个形容词？

1. If a container is transparent, put it on the top shelf.
2. If a container is transparent, you can see through it.
3. Although the container is transparent, it belongs to Mina.

哪句话表示室温远高于合理水平？

1. The room temperature should be much higher.
2. The room temperature is as high as it should be.
3. The room temperature is much higher than it should be.

哪句话先指出较大的类别，再添加关系从句，从而给出精确的定义？

1. People use a thermometer to measure temperature.
2. A thermometer is an instrument that you use to measure temperature.
3. A thermometer is useful when someone has a fever.

请用本课学到的两个单词补全定义：In this policy, 'minor' ____ anyone under eighteen.

以下哪个例子最能体现 soft power？

1. 派军队越过边境夺取领土。
2. 威胁另一个国家，如果它不改变政策就对其实施制裁。
3. 资助国际文化与学生交流项目，使该国在海外更具吸引力。

哪一句正确使用 instead of 来对比两个动作？

1. The team solved the dispute through discussion instead of using threats.
2. The team solved the dispute through discussion instead to use threats.
3. The team solved the dispute through discussion instead of use threats.

用 be up 的正确形式补全主持人的话，表示分配的时间已经结束：Our ten minutes ____, so we'll stop here.