心脏移植手术是如何进行的？ - Roni Shanoada：英语精读讲义

使用 more than + number + times a day 这一结构和数字 200 补全句子：The sensor sends an update ____.

在“In just five minutes, the team processed 2,000 forms”中，句首短语起什么作用？

1. 它表示团队只做了一次这项任务。
2. 它表明一个很大的成果是在短得令人惊讶的时间内完成的。
3. 它表示团队恰好在五分钟后才开始工作。

哪一句能自然表达“这台机器每小时泵送超过500升水”？

1. The machine is over 500 liters of water an hour.
2. The machine pumps over 500 liters of water an hour.
3. The machine pumps over the water 500 liters an hour.

哪一句正确使用 But unlike 来引出两种导航工具之间的差异？

1. But unlike to paper maps, navigation apps can react to road closures.
2. But like paper maps, navigation apps can react to road closures.
3. But unlike paper maps, navigation apps can react to road closures.

请用 have + a limited ability + to 的正确形式完成句子：This coating ____ repair itself after deep damage.

请使用 So if ..., there's often only one ... 结构完成句子：The mountain pass has no snow-clearing equipment. ____ heavy snow blocks the road, ____ often only one safe option: turning back.

在例句中，replacing it 起什么作用？

1. 它说明唯一的医疗解决方案具体是什么。
2. 它描述解决方案之后发生的另一个独立动作。
3. 它表示心脏会替换别的东西。

用 perform 的一般现在时被动形式完成句子：Thousands of eye exams ____ each year。

哪个短语最适合描述一个环节彼此关联、而且有许多精细细节的程序？

1. a routine procedure
2. a difficult procedure
3. a complex and intricate procedure

请用表示“即使很小的错误也不能接受”的习语完成句子：During the spacecraft's final course correction, there is ____.

在器官移植语境中，potential recipient 的哪一项含义正确？

1. 可能接受捐赠器官的人
2. 可能捐赠器官的人
3. 实施移植手术的医生

用 check 的正确形式完成句子：The safety inspection begins by ____ the emergency exits.

哪一句正确表示“这座桥的强度达到了重型卡车通行的要求”？

1. The bridge is enough strong for heavy trucks.
2. The bridge is strong for enough heavy trucks.
3. The bridge is strong enough for heavy trucks.

哪一句用正式表达说明团队的主要任务，而不是情绪上的担忧？

1. The research team is concerned about the source of the error.
2. The research team is concerned with identifying the source of the error.
3. The research team is concerned that the source of the error is unknown.

哪个短语表示“会削弱免疫功能的疾病”？

1. an immune response
2. an immunocompromised patient
3. an immunocompromising illness

在句子“A power failure could compromise the hospital's safety,”中，compromise是什么意思？

1. 使医院的安全面临风险
2. 就医院的安全达成公平协议
3. 保障医院的安全

使用 connect 完成流程标记：The next step is ____ the device to the network.

完成表示相容性配对的结构 match X with Y：The program matches each volunteer ____ a local family.

以下哪项最符合 a comatose patient 的含义？

1. 处于昏迷状态、无法被正常唤醒的患者
2. 辛苦一天后正在正常睡觉的患者
3. 清醒但略感疲劳的患者

在 of 后填入 resuscitate 的被动 -ing 形式，完成句子：The patient had no chance of ____.

哪一句明确表示这起事故造成了死亡？

1. The report identifies victims of a fatal factory accident.
2. The report identifies people affected by a serious factory accident.
3. The report identifies witnesses to a major factory accident.

用表示所属关系的关系词完成句子：The clinic contacted patients ____ records were incomplete.

哪句话使用 register as 表示某人的正式身份？

1. Nina was registered as an emergency contact.
2. Nina registered for a first-aid course.
3. Nina registered the package online.

哪句话正确使用了 have + 人 + 动词原形结构？

1. The research team had every participant to give consent before the interview.
2. The research team had every participant give consent before the interview.
3. The research team had every participant gave consent before the interview.

哪句话表示：即使处于看似不再需要遵守规则的情况，这项规则仍然适用？

1. Even when the road is empty, you must stop at the red light.
2. Because the road is empty, you may ignore the red light.
3. When the road is empty, the red light turns off.

哪句话表示：可以进行岗位安排，但必须先检查是否合适？

1. Any employee can perform every technical role.
2. No employee can ever work in a technical role.
3. You can't just assign any employee to any technical role.

用 view X as Y 的过去式完成句子：The panel ____ the proposal ____ a practical solution.

使用 that 和 replace 的情态被动形式完成关系从句：The technician found a cable ____ before the test.

哪一个句子正确使用了 match A with B，并进一步说明了对 B 的条件？

1. The program matches applicants with jobs that fit their skills.
2. The program matches applicants from jobs that fit their skills.
3. The program matches applicants at jobs that fit their skills.

在移植匹配的语境中，哪句话正确解释了 antigens？

1. Antigens are markers the immune system can recognize.
2. Antigens are medicines that prevent every transplant rejection.
3. Antigens are documents that record a donor's consent.

用 can + make 的被动形式完成句子：If a suitable match ____, both teams will receive a notification.

使用 be confirmed to be 结构完成句子：After two inspections, the bridge was ____ safe to reopen.

使用 was、immerse 的过去分词和正确的介词完成句子：The sealed tube ____ cold water for ten minutes.

使用 was、inject 的过去分词和 with 完成句子：The tissue sample ____ dye to make its internal structures easier to see.

哪句话中的 induce 使用了“使某种状况开始发生”这一正式医学含义？

1. The medication was given to induce sleep before the procedure.
2. The medication was given to arrest sleep before the procedure.
3. The medication was given to introduce sleep before the procedure.

使用 from 和 enter 的正确形式，恰好填入两个单词：This seal stops water ____ the case.

哪一句正确使用 to ensure + 从句来说明一个动作的目的？

1. The technician shut down the machine to ensure it could be repaired safely.
2. The technician shut down the machine to ensure it could repair safely.
3. The technician shut down the machine to ensure to repair it safely.

使用 in a mix of A and B 结构完成操作说明：Place the metal part ____ warm water and vinegar.

一种疫苗在室温下只能保存六小时。护士说：“Once it leaves the refrigerator, the clock starts.” 这句话是什么意思？

1. 疫苗离开冰箱时，六小时的时限就开始了。
2. 必须有人启动冰箱旁边的一只时钟。
3. 疫苗从此不再有任何时间限制。

哪句话正确使用了句首过去分词短语来描述主句的主语？

1. Disconnecting from its power source, the device was repaired by the technician.
2. Disconnected from its power source, the technician repaired the device.
3. Disconnected from its power source, the device shut down.

哪一句中的 take on 表示“开始承受或受到损伤”？

1. The shield starts taking on damage after its energy runs out.
2. Our team is taking on the regional champions tomorrow.
3. The studio is taking on three new artists this summer.

用 from + lack of 完成表示原因的短语：The seedlings died ____ sunlight.

哪句话正确表示某个生物样本只能保持存活和可用状态两个小时？

1. The sample will only remain viable for two hours.
2. The sample will only remain visible for two hours.
3. The sample will only remain viability for two hours.

经理想强调维修人员工作得多快，而不是何时开始。哪句话合适？

1. Please work as fast as possible without skipping the safety checks.
2. Please start work as soon as possible.
3. Please work as quietly as possible without skipping the safety checks.

用 put under general anesthesia 的被动形式完成句子：Before the operation, Maya ____.

用标准搭配 make an incision 完成手术操作说明：The surgeon should ____ down the length of the forearm.

锯片从厚金属板的一面完全穿到另一面。哪句话描述得最准确？

1. The saw cut across the top of the thick metal plate.
2. The saw cut through the thick metal plate.
3. The saw cut into the thick metal plate.

哪句话用一个表示目的的不定式引出两个并列的目的动作？

1. The technician removed the panel to inspect the wiring and replace the damaged fuse.
2. The technician removed the panel for inspect the wiring and replace the damaged fuse.
3. The technician removed the panel to inspecting the wiring and replacing the damaged fuse.

用 keep 后 flow 的正确形式完成句子：To keep water ____ through the pipes, leave the pump on.

哪项说明最符合 cardiopulmonary bypass machine？

1. 一种只让空气进出肺部的呼吸机。
2. 一种只记录心脏电活动的监护仪。
3. 一种在手术期间暂时让血液循环并为血液供氧的机器。

用 take over 的过去式完成句子：When the lead mechanic left early, Priya ____ his job for the rest of the shift.

哪一句正确使用 -ing 短语来说明电动机如何打开大门？

1. Generating enough force to lift the heavy panel, the gate opens.
2. The motor opens the gate, generating enough force to lift the heavy panel.
3. The motor opens the gate and generates enough force to lift the heavy panel.

哪句话正确使用了表示“让血液经由心脏和血管流动的身体系统”的标准术语？

1. Circulation is the body system made up of the heart and blood vessels.
2. The circulatory system carries blood throughout the body.
3. The circular system carries blood throughout the body.

用 seal 的一般现在时 be 被动语态完成流程句：After the package ____, it is loaded onto the truck.

用 sew 的 -ing 形式和表示“到正确位置”的短语完成句子：The tailor begins ____ the lining ____.

某个激光对准流程要求每项测量和每个位置都完全准确。哪句话最能表达这个意思？

1. Aligning the laser is an incredibly careful process.
2. Aligning the laser is an incredibly ordinary process.
3. Aligning the laser is an incredibly precise process.

选择使用 where 说明某个抽象阶段中发生什么的句子。

1. The final review is a stage where every application is checked twice.
2. The final review is a stage where every application checks twice.
3. The final review is a stage when every application is checked twice.

使用 must 和 carefully 完成句子：Every cable ____ to the control panel before the machine starts。

请用 avoid 的正确目的形式完成句子：Tighten the valve ____ leaks.

请用 last 的原形完成句子：The inspection can ____ several hours.

哪种理解最符合 potentially longer if there's scar tissue？

1. 只有手术时间较长时才会形成疤痕组织。
2. 只要有疤痕组织，时间就一定会更长。
3. 有疤痕组织时，时间可能会更长，但并不确定。

哪个句子中的 scar tissue 表示愈合过程中形成的身体组织？

1. The doctor found scar tissue near the old incision.
2. The nurse handed me a tissue for my nose.
3. The package was wrapped in tissue paper.

用 turn off 的一般现在时被动形式完成句子：As the final step in the procedure, the monitor ____.

用 allow 的一般现在时被动形式和动词 flow 完成句子：When the valve opens, water ____ through the pipe.

用目标动词和表示目的的短语完成句子：The technician ____ the pressure ____ it stays within the safe range.

填入表示“无需外部帮助”的三词目标短语，完成句子：After the reset, the device started ____.

用 sew ... back up 的过去式完成句子：After completing the operation, the surgeon ____ before moving the patient to recovery.

用一个表示反预期的两个单词短语完成句子：____ the update finished, the warning light was still on.

请用 do 的被动不定式完成句子：The safety checks are finished, but there's still work ____.

请用正式结构 be unable to directly connect X to Y 完成句子：Because of a security restriction, the app ____ the device to the server.

请用 it can take + time + for ... to ... 结构完成句子：____ months for damaged tissue to heal completely.

在本句中，fully innervate the new organ 是什么意思？

1. 让新器官更有活力
2. 为新器官完全建立神经支配
3. 增加新器官的血液供应

请用表示“身体休息时测得的心率”的标准三个英文单词完成句子：The checkup showed a higher ____ than last year.

哪个句子中的 risk of stroke 表示发生中风这种医疗事件的可能性？

1. The swimmer changed her stroke during the race.
2. High blood pressure can increase the risk of stroke.
3. The artist added one final stroke to the letter.

请用 make 的 -ing 形式补全句子，表示前述情况造成的结果：Ice covered the steps, ____ them difficult and dangerous to climb.

请填入能指明匹配双方的介词：The lab found a perfect match ____ the donor and the recipient.

哪一句中的 since 表示 because，即“因为”？

1. Since the roads are icy, the school will open late.
2. I have lived here since 2020.
3. She has felt better since Monday.

这里的 response 是什么意思？The immune system may have some response to the transplanted heart.

1. 由移植心脏说出的口头回答
2. 一份关于移植的书面报告
3. 对移植心脏产生的生物反应

Immunosuppressive drugs 指的是哪类药物？

1. 仅用于止痛的普通止痛药
2. 增强所有免疫反应的药物
3. 降低免疫系统活动的药物

使用本课的目标风险管理短语完成句子：Routine inspections can help ____ equipment failure.

使用 leave + object + open to 结构完成句子，表达“容易遭受风险”：Skipping security updates can ____ cyberattacks.

在句子 "The project requires weekly reviews to balance cost and safety," 中，to balance cost and safety 起什么作用？

1. 它表示成本和安全在物理上保持平稳。
2. 它说明每周审查的目的。
3. 它又添加了一种每周审查。

选择正确使用 despite 引出让步关系的句子。

1. Although the heavy rain, the event continued.
2. Despite the heavy rain, the event continued.
3. Despite it rained heavily, the event continued.

哪句话正确表达了一个复数群体的大约百分比和最短持续时间？

1. About 70% of the plants survives for at least five years.
2. About 70% of the plants survive after at least five years.
3. About 70% of the plants survive for at least five years.

一项调查的结果是30.4%。哪个短语描述得最准确？

1. exactly 30%
2. just under 30%
3. just over 30%

哪个句子正确地把 life-saving 用作形容词？

1. Quick access to clean water can be life-saving.
2. Quick access to clean water can life-saving people.
3. Quick access to clean water is save-life.

在本句中，对 developing countries 最准确的理解是哪一项？

1. 它表示这些国家的每个地区都有相同的收入和医疗条件。
2. 它指目前正在开发新产品的国家。
3. 它指国际发展和公共卫生中使用的一种宽泛社会经济分类。

请用本课中表示“经常无法获得或使用”的五词短语补全句子：Residents of isolated towns ____ specialist medical care.

哪句话采用了相同的信息组织方式：资源本身可用、结果受阻，并由外部规则解释原因？

1. The safety regulations were revised after the laboratory opened.
2. The samples were viable, but they could not be used due to safety regulations.
3. The samples were visible, so the team photographed them.

哪句话正确使用 due to 引出一个正式原因？

1. The clinic closed temporarily because inspectors found an error.
2. The clinic closed temporarily due to inspectors found an error.
3. The clinic closed temporarily due to licensing problems.

用目标表达补全句子，表示这些家庭仍列在名单上等待：Six months later, the families ____ for affordable housing.

寻找仍在继续，而且没有人知道最终结果。下面这句话是否足够谨慎？They will never be able to find a suitable donor.

1. 不合适
2. 合适

请用本讲解中的结构完成这个假设性提议：But ____ use the school roof to grow vegetables?

请用 3D print 的动词形式完成句子：The workshop can ____ a replacement knob.

哪句话正确使用 called 来说明一个领域的名称？

1. Scientists study a field called astrobiology.
2. Scientists study a field calling astrobiology.
3. Scientists study a field is called astrobiology.