戒烟后身体会发生什么变化？：英语精读讲义

用 block 的正确形式完成句子：With several roads ____ by flooding, deliveries were delayed.

火车服务已取消整整一周。哪个句子最自然地把乘客的抱怨表达为可预料的结论？

1. It is surprising that commuters complained.
2. Commuters did not know that the service was canceled.
3. Commuters complained before the cancellation.
4. It's no surprise that commuters complained.

使用 one of + 复数 causes 结构完成句子：Air pollution is ____ premature death worldwide.

以下哪项最准确地说明了该句组织信息的方式？

1. 它表示戒烟这一动作此刻已经正在发生。
2. 它列出两个互不相关的事实，却没有表示要引入新主题。
3. 它先提供一个显示议题规模的背景事实，再提出引入主题的核心问题。

请用本课的时间窗口结构补全英语句子。诊断会在技术支持会话开始后不晚于30分钟进行：The technician will run a diagnostic ____ the support session.

请用本课表示恢复的表达补全英语句子：After the power surge, the machine was unstable for a minute, but then it ____.

选择能让第二句解释第一句原因的连接表达。

1. The roads are icy. This is because the temperature fell below freezing overnight.
2. The roads are icy. This is why the temperature fell below freezing overnight.
3. The roads are icy. However, the temperature fell below freezing overnight.

用引导补充说明从句的关系代词完成句子：The new coating contains two minerals, ____ reflect heat and prevent the surface from cracking.

用 cause 的过去式和必需的不定式标记完成句子：A software bug ____ the screen ____ freeze。

用表示“不晚于当前参照点”的两个词完成句子：____, the swelling should have gone down.

哪句话表示审查工作已经进行了两个小时？

1. Two hours in, we had found three major errors.
2. We reviewed the report two hours later.
3. In two hours, we will start the review.

用 cause 的逗号 + -ing 形式补全结果：The pipe burst, ____ water to flood the basement.

请用 difficulty + -ing 结构及 sleep 的形式完成句子：The neighbors were loud, so I had ____ last night.

请使用 power 和 more + 名词 + than normal 结构完成句子：Since the update, the laptop has been using ____.

用本课的双词表达完成句子：The new compound can ____ a receptor on the cell surface.

在句子 'Extreme heat stresses the power grid,' 中，stresses 是什么意思？

1. 它给电网增加了额外负担。
2. 它特别强调了 power grid 这几个词。
3. 它保证电网会停止运行。
4. 它让电网感到焦虑。

用本课中表示“更多可用容量”的三个英文单词补全句子：Deleting old files will leave ____ new photos.

这个句子中的 Surprisingly 和 actually 传达了什么信号？

1. 咳嗽正在这一确切时刻增加。
2. 咳嗽增加与听众可能抱有的预期相反。
3. 说话人不确定咳嗽是否会发生变化。

直接对一个人说话时，用高亮结构完成句子：Shivering is ____ generating heat.

用 clear out 的正确形式完成句子：After moving into the apartment, we spent the weekend ____ the storage cupboard.

请用 risk + of + develop 的 -ing 形式补全句子：Long-term exposure may increase the ____ hearing problems.

哪一句使用了相同的结构：先给出时间点，再用 when 从句说明当时达到的状态，最后给出主要结果或指令？

1. After the screen goes dark, wait ten minutes before pressing the power button again.
2. Did the screen go dark when ten minutes had passed?
3. After ten minutes, when the screen goes dark, press the power button again.

用表示“被身体完全清除”的正式表达完成句子：After enough time, the drug will ____.

Maya used to feel confident, but a difficult year shook her. After counseling, she began to ___ her confidence. 哪个动词最能表明她以前就有这种自信？

1. regain
2. gain
3. avoid

请使用括号中的词和 make + 宾语 + 动词原形结构补全句子：Fresh herbs can ____. (the sauce / taste / better)

一份报告说，某个过程开始后恰好 72 小时时症状最强。哪个句子最准确地表达了这个时间？

1. Symptoms peak by the 72-hour mark.
2. Symptoms peak at the 72-hour mark.
3. Symptoms peak after 72 hours.

请用动词 peak 的正确形式完成句子：Demand for cold drinks usually ____ in the late afternoon on hot days.

哪句话把 Mia 作为主要参会者，把她的助理作为补充参与者，并且使用了标准的主谓一致？

1. Mia, as well as her assistants, is attending the meeting.
2. Mia and her assistants is attending the meeting.
3. Mia, as well as her assistants, are attending the meeting.

用表示“最困难的阶段已经过去”的目标表达补全句子：“Her fever has broken and her breathing is steady, so ____.”

用 has + already + decrease 的正确形式补全进度报告：“At today's review, the error rate ____ by 20%, earlier than expected.”

用表示微小毛发状结构的复数科学术语完成句子：Healthy ____ move mucus and trapped particles out of the lungs.

用基于 star、带连字符的 -like 形容词完成句子：The museum displayed several ____ crystals.

用 sweep away 的过去式完成句子：The flood ____ several parked cars.

在 "The road was icy. As a result, the school bus arrived late," 中，as a result 表示什么？

1. 校车晚点是结果。
2. 这两个事实没有关联。
3. 道路结冰是结果。

本句中的 shortness of breath 是什么意思？

1. 短时间屏住呼吸
2. 呼吸困难，或感觉吸不到足够的空气
3. 因为睡着了而减少呼吸次数

在这段医学说明中，atheroma formation 指什么？

1. 小伤口后暂时形成血栓
2. 心脏细胞排列成某种特定形状
3. 脂肪性斑块在动脉壁内形成的过程

用 by 或 to 完成英文句子：The rejection rate was 12%, and after a reduction of 3 percentage points it decreased ____ 3 percentage points, ending at 9%.

用 by 或 to 完成英文句子：The ticket price was $75 and then decreased ____ $60, which became its new price.

用表示“从现在起正好十年后的时间点”的目标短语完成句子：____, I hope to have paid off the loan.

用目标短语完成句子，表示费用降到了相等的水平：After the adjustment, the fee fell ____ last year's fee.

哪个句子能自然地描述一名身份未明确的人，同时不假设其性别？

1. We need someone who has managed his own budget before.
2. We need someone which has managed their own budget before.
3. We need someone who has managed their own budget before.

在此语境中，“Of course, this guideline is not definitive”传达了什么意思？

1. 这项指南已被证明是错误的，应该忽略。
2. 这项指南能为每个人给出准确结果。
3. 这项指南可以作为有用的一般规律，但无法准确预测每个人的情况。

请用本课的四词表达完成句子：Price may ____ which plan we choose.

哪个句子在 affects 后正确使用了嵌入式 how 从句？

1. Your sleep affects how well do you concentrate the next day.
2. Your sleep affects how well you concentrate the next day.

用表示“无法完全消除的损伤”的两个英文单词完成警示：Repeated exposure may cause ____ to the kidneys.

用表示“易感性更高”的正式英文表达完成报告：The study found ____ respiratory infections among exposed workers.

例句中的 while 起什么作用？

1. 它说明了戒烟困难的原因。
2. 它表示只有在戒烟的过程中，益处才会出现。
3. 它先承认戒烟可能很难，然后再提出一个更有分量的结论。

用 greatly outweigh 完成句子：The long-term savings ____ the small setup cost.

用完整的目标句型补全建议：____ stay focused ____ turn off notifications.

用能加强否定的目标短语补全句子：I did not feel tired ____.

用表示“彻底戒掉一种长期形成的不良习惯”的习语完成句子：After ten years of smoking, Maya finally ____.

在公开问答活动中，主持人请观众提出 burning questions。主持人指的是哪一类问题？

1. 关于真正着火的东西的问题
2. 任何随口提出的问题，无论是否重要
3. 人们迫切而强烈地想得到答案的问题