洋流是如何工作的？ - 珍妮弗·弗杜因 (Jennifer Verduin)：英语精读讲义

哪一句把现在分词短语直接放在“the truck”后面来描述它？

1. The truck carrying fresh fruit arrived early.
2. Carrying fresh fruit, the driver arrived early.
3. The truck carried fresh fruit and arrived early.

用“get caught in”的过去式完成句子：We left late and ____ heavy traffic.

哪句话表示“一个浪把冷藏箱从船上冲进了水里”？

1. The cooler was washed overboard by a wave.
2. The cooler was washed on the deck after the trip.
3. The cooler was washed ashore by a wave.

用 sweep 的过去式和表示“进入”的介词补全句子：A strong gust ____ the leaves ____ the garage.

哪句话中的 stick together 表示“作为一个集体待在一起、不分开”？

1. The labels stuck together because the glue was still wet.
2. The hikers split up and took different trails.
3. The hikers stuck together until they reached camp.

用表示“恰恰相反”的固定短语完成句子：The path wasn't short. ____. It took us six hours to finish.

用准确的三个单词补全句子，表达“在先前那件事之后被冲上岸”：After the cargo spill, plastic toys ____ on beaches across the Pacific.

哪一种解释最符合本句中 chart a better understanding 的含义？

1. 研究人员改变了洋流，使它们按照规划好的路线流动。
2. 研究人员把自己已经具备的理解制成了一张印刷图表。
3. 这些路线帮助研究人员描绘规律，并更清楚地理解洋流。

用 be driven by 的正确形式完成因果说明句：The city's traffic patterns ____ a range of factors: work schedules, road design, and public events.

在科学语境中，water density 最准确的含义是什么？

1. 给定体积的水所含的质量
2. 水边聚集的人数
3. 水流动的速度

在这个句子中，topography of the ocean floor 是什么意思？

1. 海底的形状和物理地貌特征
2. 海洋上方的天气状况
3. 穿越海洋的船只名称

在这个科学句子中，modifies those motions 是什么意思？

1. 它凭空产生这些运动。
2. 它改变已有运动的表现方式。
3. 它纠正 motions 这个单词的拼写。

用 move 的正确形式完成结果短语：The tunnel became narrower, causing the air ____ faster.

用 fall into 完成分类句：These examples ____ two main categories.

哪句话正确区分了 surface currents 和 deep ocean currents？

1. Surface currents flow only along beaches, while deep ocean currents flow only in rivers.（表层洋流只沿海滩流动，而深层洋流只在河流中流动。）
2. Surface currents are present-day currents, while deep ocean currents are dark-colored currents.（表层洋流是“现在的”洋流，而深层洋流是深色洋流。）
3. Surface currents move water near the ocean's surface, while deep ocean currents move water at greater depths.（表层洋流带动海面附近的海水，而深层洋流带动更深处的海水。）

哪句话中的 while 与原句一样，用来引出对比？

1. City buses are cheaper, while taxis are usually faster.（城市公交车更便宜，而出租车通常更快。）
2. Please wait here while I speak to the manager.（我和经理谈话时，请在这里等候。）
3. I listened to music while I cleaned my room.（我打扫房间时听了音乐。）

用本课高亮的连词完成句子：____ the road was icy, the bus arrived safely.

用本课中表示“彼此产生影响”的三个单词完成句子：Technology and culture ____ over time.

在这个句子中，哪一项最符合 in an intricate dance 的含义？

1. 这些洋流停止流动，去观看舞蹈。
2. 这些洋流为观众表演编排好的舞蹈。
3. 这些洋流以复杂而协调的方式相互作用。

使用 keep + 宾语 + -ing 结构和括号中的动词完成句子：The host's jokes keep the audience ____. (laugh)

用 both ... and 完成句子：The coastal path is used by ____ walkers ____ cyclists.

哪句话表示潮汐牵引水体，令其在相反方向之间反复移动？

1. The tide carries the water steadily toward the shore.
2. The tide leaves the water completely still.
3. The tide draws the water back and forth.

阅读：'As the door slowly opened, more light entered the room.' 这里的 as 表示什么？

1. 它表示两个过程同时展开。
2. 它表示第二个过程在第一个过程开始前已经结束。
3. 它表示放在名词前的“作为”。

一篇报道先讲市中心的救援工作。哪一句最适合转向另一个地点同时发生的事情？

1. Therefore, in the suburbs, volunteers were opening shelters.
2. Meanwhile, in the suburbs, volunteers were opening shelters.
3. For example, in the suburbs, volunteers were opening shelters.

用表示“主要推动因素”的目标短语完成句子：Public support was the major ____ the reform.

哪一句中的 as 与例句相同，用来引出一个正在展开的过程？

1. As the soup cools, it becomes thicker.
2. The box is as heavy as the bag.
3. As you already know the rules, we can begin.
4. She works as a nurse.

哪句话表示一个移动中的力量让另一个物体也跟着移动？

1. The current dragged the floating leaves along with it.
2. The leaves stayed on the bank while the current flowed.
3. The current passed under the bridge without moving the leaves.

填入与 pull 构成 pull on、表示“施加拉力”的介词：The climber pulled ____ the rope to test it.

用表示“深达……”的 as + adjective + as 结构完成句子：The lake is ____ 300 meters in some places.

填入表示“从细节视图切换到更广范围视图”的目标双词短语动词：If you want to see the entire map rather than one street, ____.

哪个短语能自然地表示“一种名为 compass 的工具”？

1. a tool with a compass
2. a tool called a compass
3. a tool shaped like a compass

听英文句子，选择你听到的内容。注意 clockwise 前面有没有 counter-。

1. Turn the dial counter-clockwise until it clicks.
2. Turn the dial clockwise until it clicks.

在说明中，That's because of the way ... 主要起什么信息组织作用？

1. 它表示说话人不确定前面的结果是否属实。
2. 它引入一个与前面结果无关的新地点。
3. 它回指一个结果，并引出造成该结果的机制。

用本讲中表示“导致、产生”的三词表达完成句子：Prolonged stress can ____ sleep problems.

完成这个与现实相反的假设句。第一空使用 shine 的一般过去时缩略否定形式，第二空使用 would + become：If the Sun ____, Earth ____ a dark, frozen world.

用表示在两个端点之间反复移动的准确短语完成句子：The ferry travels ____ the island and the mainland.

哪一句用 as 引出持续进行的过程，并把它作为时间背景？

1. The cloth is as soft as silk.
2. As the wheel spins, the colored dots seem to form a ring.
3. She uses the box as a seat.

听完整英文句子，选择你听到的内容。重点辨别 eastward 和 westward。

1. The stream of air is deflected westward by the rotating platform.
2. The stream of air is deflected eastward by the rotating platform.

用表示“朝向反转但彼此对应”的两个英文单词完成句子：The design on the right is a ____ of the design on the left.

哪一句使用 so that 引出结果，而不是目的？

1. He whispered so that the baby would not wake up.
2. The temperature fell below freezing, so that a thin layer of ice formed.
3. She set an alarm so that she could leave early.

在这句话中，the Coriolis effect 指什么？

1. 它是为了让洋流看起来更快而添加的视觉特效。
2. 它是赤道附近海水的受热现象。
3. 它是地球自转造成的运动空气和水的表观偏转。

用 push A into B 和正确的动词形式完成句子：The rotating fan ____ the air ____ a spiral flow.

在这个句子中，holds onto heat 是什么意思？

1. 它用手抓住热量。
2. 它让热量不容易散失。
3. 它凭空产生热量。

选择一个正确比较两个工具执行动作方式的句子。

1. This filter removes smoke more effectively than the old model.
2. This filter removes smoke more effective than the old model.
3. This filter more effective than the old model removes smoke.

在这个句子中，redistribute warmth around the globe 是什么意思？

1. 把已有热量输送到世界不同地区
2. 在世界各地创造新的热量
3. 测量每一股洋流的温度

哪个句子正确使用 Unlike + 名词短语来设置对比？

1. Unlike the morning bus, because the evening bus stops near my house.
2. Unlike the morning bus, the evening bus stops near my house.
3. Unlike the morning bus arrives early, the evening bus stops near my house.

选择对这句话最准确的理解：The change is driven primarily by warmer temperatures.

1. 气温升高是主要原因，但其他原因也可能有影响。
2. 气温升高是次要原因。
3. 气温升高是唯一可能的原因。

A 杯和 B 杯含有相同体积的水。B 杯中溶解的盐更多。哪个英文句子对 B 杯的描述最准确？

1. Cup B has a larger volume of water.
2. Cup B has a higher concentration of salt.
3. Cup B has a lower concentration of salt.

用 while + leave 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The magnet picked up the iron pieces ____ the plastic pieces behind.

在 This cold, salty water is more dense? 中，more dense 是什么意思？

1. 相同体积内含有更多质量。
2. 水的总量更大。
3. 因为液体更黏稠，所以流动得更慢。

用 take someone's place 的正确形式完成句子：When the lead actor became ill, her understudy ____.

用科学术语完成下面的英文句子：Ocean circulation driven by differences in temperature and salinity is called ____.

请用表示“主要由数据指导”的带连字符 noun-driven 形容词完成句子：The team makes ____ decisions after reviewing the sales figures.

哪句话使用 combine to form，把各种原料作为组成成分，并把 dough 作为形成的结果？

1. The baker combines flour, water, and yeast in a bowl.
2. Flour, water, and yeast combine to form dough.
3. Flour combines with water and yeast in the bowl.

在这个科学语境中，the Global Conveyor Belt 指什么？

1. 它是相互连接的全球洋流系统的比喻。
2. 它是建在海底的一台机器。
3. 它是环绕地球的一条陆地带。

请用 As ... moves from ... to ... 这一结构完成句子：____ the elevator moves ____ the lobby ____ the tenth floor, the floor numbers light up one by one.

哪一项最准确地说明 nutrients that nourish the microorganisms 中的关系？

1. 微生物清除水中的所有营养物质。
2. 营养物质为微生物提供生长所需的东西。
3. 营养物质阻止微生物生长。

哪个句子正确表示“基本技能是进阶训练的基础”？

1. Advanced training forms the base of basic skills.
2. Basic skills replace the need for advanced training.
3. Basic skills form the base of advanced training.

哪句话最准确地解释了这里的 snaking？

1. 这股洋流沿着完全笔直的路线环绕地球。
2. 这股洋流沿着漫长而曲折的路线环绕地球。
3. 一条真正的蛇带着这股洋流穿过海洋。

使用 It could take + 对象 + 时间 + to do 结构完成句子：It could ____ the team three weeks ____ complete the repairs.

哪一项解释既保留了因果结构，又准确体现了 seemingly 的语气？

1. 海水温度上升似乎正使海洋环流系统减慢，但这一判断并非完全确定。
2. 海水温度上升已经使所有洋流完全停止。
3. 海洋环流系统肯定正在导致海水温度上升。

请用本课中表示“严重扰乱”的三个英文单词补全句子：Severe flooding may ____ the rail network.

补全表达未知假设结果的固定框架：No one knows ____ the power went out during the show.

使用面向未来的框架补全句子：The only way we'll be able to catch the first train ____ leave home before six.

哪句话中的 shape 与 forces that shape them 一样，表示抽象的“影响、塑造”？

1. Family traditions shape how a child sees the world.
2. The ruler measured the length of the table.
3. The artist shaped the clay into a small bowl.

哪句话使用 What about ...? 自然地从一个相关话题转到另一个话题？

1. We have discussed the schedule. Please repeat the schedule.
2. We have discussed the schedule, so the meeting is over.
3. We have discussed the schedule. What about the ticket price?

在句子 The birds adapted to survive the colder winters 中，to survive 说明什么？

1. 说明它们所适应的环境。
2. 说明它们进行适应的目的。
3. 说明一个故事被重新改写。

用目标表达补全这句邀请：Before we choose a plan, let's ____ the costs.

用 dweller 的复数形式完成句子：Sea turtles are ocean ____.