狗狗如何用鼻子“看”世界？ - 亚历山德拉·霍罗威茨：英语精读讲义

这句话出现在科普视频开头时，主要起什么作用？

1. 它要求观众立即报告自己是否养狗。
2. 它在解释之前先给出最终的科学结论。
3. 它激发好奇心，并预告视频将要解释的问题。

选择间接疑问句语序正确的句子。

1. I wonder how works this machine.
2. I wonder how does this machine work.
3. I wonder how this machine works.

句中的 experiences the world 是什么意思？

1. 掌握很多地理知识
2. 向世界讲述过去发生的事
3. 感知并体验周围的世界

用本课的习语完成句子，表示第二种情况完全不同：Cooking for two is easy, but cooking for fifty is ____.

it begins at her wonderfully developed nose 在这段讲解中起什么作用？

1. 它宣布所有细节都已经讲完了。
2. 它把宽泛主题转到这个过程开始的具体节点。
3. 它表示狗的鼻子刚刚开始生长。

请用本课表达完成句子，表示 Maya 察觉到了最初一丝下雨的迹象：Maya could ____ rain in the air.

字幕中的 As 是什么意思？

1. 表示“因为”，说明鼻子的表面为什么能帮助捕捉气味。
2. 表示“尽管”，引出意外的转折。
3. 表示“当……时/在……时”，连接同一发展过程中的两个部分。

哪句话把两个并列形容词放在 outside 前，紧凑地描写外表面？

1. The peach has fuzzy skin on the outside.
2. The peach has a soft, fuzzy outside.
3. The peach is soft, and it fell outside.

哪一句在所修饰的名词后自然地省略了宾语关系代词？

1. We noticed that the wind carried smells into the room.
2. We noticed the smells that drifted into the room.
3. We noticed the smells the wind carried into the room.

哪一句用 The ability to + 动词原形作主语，并且主谓一致正确？

1. The ability to detect tiny changes help scientists spot problems early.
2. The ability to detect tiny changes helps scientists spot problems early.
3. The ability detect tiny changes helps scientists spot problems early.

smelling in stereo 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 通过两个声道听到气味
2. 一次只能察觉一种气味
3. 分别利用两个鼻孔的信息来定位气味

哪句话能自然地表示“天线有助于确定信号来自哪个方向”？

1. The antenna helps determination of the direction of the signal's source.
2. The antenna helps determine the direction of the signal's source.
3. The antenna helps to determining the direction of the signal's source.

哪一句最清楚地把最初短短片刻看作机器人探测到墙壁的时间期限？

1. The robot detected the wall during the first few moments of moving.
2. The robot detected the wall within the first few moments of moving.
3. The robot detected the wall after the first few moments of moving.

本句中的 so that 起什么作用？

1. 它引出狗有意设定的目标。
2. 它引出前面所述机制产生的结果。
3. 它引出一个与前文无关的新话题。

哪句话最能强调意识正在开始形成？

1. After a minute in the dark, Maya started to become aware of a faint humming sound.
2. Maya noticed the camera flash the instant it went off.
3. Maya knew the concert started at eight.

用这组配对结构完成句子，为第一项补充一个平行的第二项：The app shows ____ how much water you use, ____ when you use it.

哪一句正确使用了 divide A into B，表示一个整体被分成两个部分？

1. A movable wall divides into the hall two smaller rooms.
2. A movable wall divides the hall into two smaller rooms.
3. A movable wall divides the hall to two smaller rooms.

第二个口袋只放手机。用 one for ... and one just for ... 完成句子：This bag has two pockets: ____ keys and ____ a phone.

用 filled with 和 natural light 完成句子：We chose a room ____.

哪一项最准确地解释 olfactory receptor cells？

1. 把氧气输送到大脑的血细胞
2. 推动空气通过鼻腔的肌肉细胞
3. 检测气味分子的特化感受细胞

用一个表示“与……相比”的两词短语完成句子：The blue whale can weigh 150 tons, ____ about 5 tons for an elephant.

用表示“吸气并呼气”的自然短语完成句子：The therapist asked me to ____ slowly。

哪句话正确使用 unlike 建立对比？

1. Unlike from the old bridge, the new bridge has a separate bike lane.
2. Unlike the old bridge has one lane, the new bridge has two.
3. Unlike the old bridge, the new bridge has a separate bike lane.

选择使用 -ing 分句说明前一个动作结果的句子。

1. The fan pushes warm air upward, creates a steady flow through the room.
2. The fan pushes warm air upward, created a steady flow through the room.
3. The fan pushes warm air upward, creating a steady flow through the room.

哪一句中的 draw in 与例句含义相同？

1. The fan helps draw in cool air from outside.
2. The artist helps draw a picture of the fan.
3. The open window helps push cool air back outside.

用目标短语动词完成句子：Poor ventilation can allow heat to ____ inside the room.

哪个句子用 over 表示变化跨越多次重复事件逐步发生？

1. We talked over the phone.
2. The signal became clearer over several tests.
3. The lamp hung over the table.

请用 wouldn't be much help without 这一句型完成句子：A powerful camera ____ a good lens.

哪一句自然地用 loads of information 表示“大量信息”？

1. The app gives users loads of useful information.
2. The app gives users many useful informations.
3. The app gives users a loads of useful information.

哪一句用 scoop up 比喻收集大量信息？

1. The sensors scoop up data from hundreds of devices.
2. The editor cuts data from the report.
3. The child scoops up sand with a toy shovel.

用引出后来发现的事实的框架完成句子：____ the keys were in my coat pocket.

用 dedicated to 和 study 的正确形式完成句子：This lab is ____ rare plants.

哪一句清楚表示一个对象对同一指标的占用量远大于另一个对象？

1. The video files take many times storage from the documents.
2. The video files take up many times more storage than the documents.
3. The video files take up storage many times than the documents.

用高亮句型补全概述：The app has clear icons, large text, and simple menus. ____ older users to navigate it easily.

用本课中表示“种类多得惊人”的确切短语完成句子：The museum displays ____ artifacts from around the world.

哪一项符合句子想表达的比较关系？

1. 狗需要的浓度比人类高约一亿倍。
2. 狗能在约为人类可检测浓度一亿分之一的浓度下检测到某些气味。
3. 狗和人类的检测阈值相同。

用表示“一小喷香水”的目标短语完成句子：Before leaving, she gave her scarf ____.

哪个句子通过假想对比，让能力差距变得容易想象？

1. If you can spot the sign from this distance, an eagle would have no trouble spotting it from much farther away.
2. If you can spot the sign from this distance, move a little closer.
3. If you can spot the sign from this distance, the sign is probably very large.

使用 have no trouble + -ing 的过去式和动词 find 完成句子：Yesterday, with the clear signs, we ____ the classroom.

哪句话中的 to boot 表示“而且、还”这一追加含义？

1. The old computer takes several minutes to boot.
2. The bike is fast, comfortable, and inexpensive to boot.
3. She raised her foot to boot the ball over the fence.

这串 every、any、each 和 all 在句中主要起什么作用？

1. 表示说话人不确定街上是否有任何东西
2. 列出街上可能出现的各种事物，造成范围广泛、几乎完整的效果
3. 把鸟和昆虫说得比人和车辆更重要

在这句话中，a distinct odor profile 是什么意思？

1. 用来消除难闻气味的产品
2. 与某个物体相关、可以辨认的一组气味
3. 关于这只狗的个人资料

哪一句自然地在名词后使用 -ing 从句，说明该名词所提供的信息？

1. The sign shows a map tells visitors where each room is.
2. The sign shows a map telling visitors where each room is.
3. The sign shows a map and telling visitors where each room is.

请用 besides + -ing 完成句子，在一项优点之后增加另一项：____ easy to use, the camera works without an internet connection.

哪个句子中的 pick up 表示“检测到”？

1. We'll pick up Maya after school.
2. This sensor can pick up tiny changes in temperature.
3. Please pick up the book from the floor.

that can't even be seen at all 告诉了我们关于这些东西的什么信息？

1. 这些东西看不到周围的任何事物。
2. 这些东西完全不可能被看见，而且这一点被说成很出人意料。
3. 只是还没有人试着去看它们。

用 which is called 的简化形式完成句子：This tiny sensor, ____ AirWatch, measures pollution.

在这段讲解中，犁鼻器主要帮助许多动物感知什么？

1. 在空气中变得可见的气味
2. 嘴巴和舌头的运动
3. 来自其他动物的某些化学信号

用一个既可表示建筑物顶部、又可在这里表示口腔内上表面的词完成句子：The dentist examined the ____ of my mouth.

哪个句子正确省略了作宾语的关系代词？

1. The app my brother recommended it is free.
2. The app my brother recommended is free.
3. The app helps me study is free.

请用 let 和 find 的正确形式完成句子：This map ____ hikers ____ safe paths.

请用 distinguish 的 between ... and ... 结构完成句子：Careful readers can ____ fact and opinion.

请用 alerted、us 和 to 完成句子：The alarm ____ a possible fire.

even 在这个句子中起什么作用：“The sensor can even detect smoke through a closed door.”

1. 它表示必须有人告诉传感器要检测什么。
2. 它把这项能力说成比前面提到的能力更令人意外。
3. 它表示传感器只有在某些时候才能做到这一点。

选择正确地把“道路结冰”作为原因、把“徒步者走得慢”作为结果的句子。

1. Because of the trail was icy, the hikers walked slowly.
2. The trail was icy, because the hikers walked slowly.
3. Because the trail was icy, the hikers walked slowly.

哪个句子表示电缆绕过损坏的交换机，直接连接到备用服务器？

1. An emergency cable passes through the damaged switch to connect directly to the backup server.
2. An emergency cable bypasses from the damaged switch to connecting directly to the backup server.
3. An emergency cable bypasses the damaged switch to connect directly to the backup server.

哪一个句子最适合把较强的结论表达为谨慎的推论？

1. I refuse to draw any conclusion from these patterns.
2. Based on these patterns, we might even say the two systems are related.
3. These patterns prove beyond doubt that the two systems are related.

more immediate and visceral than ours 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 比我们的感知更直接、更出于本能
2. 比我们的感知更迟缓，而且经过更仔细的理性分析
3. 比我们的感知更关注内脏器官

请用目标框架完成句子：____ this emergency radio ____ it works without electricity.

can traverse time 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 它按字面表示狗能让身体进入过去或未来。
2. 它用隐喻表示狗的嗅觉能揭示来自不同时刻的信息。
3. 它表示狗在追踪气味时会忘记时间。

用表示 “that were left by the hikers” 的被动关系从句缩略形式完成句子：We followed the footprints ____.

这里的 “The past appears in tracks” 是什么意思？

1. 过去变成了一个可以看见的行人。
2. 现在留下的踪迹可以揭示先前发生的事。
3. 沿着踪迹走就能回到过去。

哪句话在 of 后正确使用了两个嵌入式从句？

1. The tracker keeps a record of where has the fox been and what has it eaten.
2. The tracker keeps a record of where the fox has been and what has the fox eaten.
3. The tracker keeps a record of where the fox has been and what it has eaten.

aromatic bulletin boards 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 这些地方的气味标记会向其他狗传递信息。
2. 这些地标的重要性只在于气味很好闻。
3. 这些是为狗主人展示文字通知的公告栏。

哪一句正确地并列了三个嵌入式疑问从句？

1. The report explains who has arrived, what they have requested, and how they are responding.
2. The report explains who has arrived, what they have requested, and how are they responding.
3. The report explains who has arrived, what did they request, and how are they responding.

这里的比喻 the future is in the breeze 表示什么？

1. 微风会在人或物进入视野前，先带来它们正在靠近的线索。
2. 风能揭示未来将发生的每一件事。
3. 未来是漂浮在微风中的实体。

请填入 alert someone to something 结构所需的介词：The motion sensor alerted us ____ someone approaching the back door.

哪句话表示鸟儿在暴风雨抵达前很久就飞走了？

1. The birds flew away long before the storm reached the coast.
2. The birds flew away just before the storm reached the coast.
3. The birds flew away after the storm reached the coast.

这句话开头的 Where 起什么作用？

1. 它指出人类所站的位置。
2. 它询问事件发生在哪里。
3. 它引出人类与狗的感知方式之间的对比。

这里的 smells an entire story from start to finish 是什么意思？

1. 狗能通过闻书页来阅读写出来的故事。
2. 狗只能察觉一件事的最后一个瞬间。
3. 狗能从气味中获得一连串彼此关联的信息。

在这个句子中，句首短语 In some of the best examples of ... 起什么作用？

1. 声称该类别中的每个案例都同样成功。
2. 说明合作发生的实际地点。
3. 先把讨论限定在几个特别突出的案例中，再说明其中发生的事情。

哪个句子在正式语境中自然地使用了 canine-human collaboration？

1. The report examines canine-human collaboration during rescue missions.
2. I called my puppy canine-human collaboration.
3. We bought canine-human collaboration at the pet store.

请按照 respond with + 反应方式 + to + 对象 的结构完成句子：The nurse responded ____ patience ____ the frightened child.

哪句话使用 in distress 最自然？

1. The rescue team received a call from a boat in distress.
2. The sunny garden was in distress because the grass was green.
3. I was in distress because my pencil needed sharpening.

哪一句把红疹表述为过敏显现出来的形式？

1. An allergy may result in a red rash.
2. An allergy may manifest as a red rash.
3. A red rash may prevent an allergy.

哪一句描述图案通常能被专家识别，而不是在叙述过去发生的一次识别行为？

1. The pattern was recognized by experienced researchers yesterday.
2. The researchers are recognizable by their white coats.
3. The pattern is recognizable to experienced researchers.

使用 with + 名词短语来说明条件：____ enough practice, Maya can perform the piece confidently.

补全 alert someone to something 结构：The sensor alerted the crew ____ a gas leak.

请用 ranging from A to B 完成句子：The library has books ____ picture dictionaries ____ science encyclopedias.

哪一句使用 As it turns out 最自然？

1. As it turns out, the missing key was in my coat pocket all along.
2. As it turns out, mix the flour and water in a bowl.
3. As it turns out, please turn left at the next corner.

这句话中的 humanity's best friend 是什么意思？

1. 它指的是某一个与全人类关系最亲密的人。
2. 这是对 man's best friend 有意采用的包容性改写，仍然指狗。
3. 它指任何与人类以完全相同方式体验世界的动物。

请用 not ... but ... 完成句子，否定第一种定义并用第二种定义取代它：A good coach is ____ one who solves every problem for you, ____ one whose questions help you think.

在句子 The dog's nose reveals a whole other world beyond our eyes 中，a whole other world beyond our eyes 是什么意思？

1. 一个实际位于人眼后方的星球
2. 仅凭人类视觉无法察觉的丰富气味信息领域
3. 人和狗同样能注意到的那些视觉细节