麦哲伦是如何环游世界的 - Ewandro Magalhaes：英语精读讲义

哪一句表示船从港口外驶到了港口内？

1. The boat sailed away from the harbor before dark.
2. The boat sailed in the harbor before dark.
3. The boat sailed into harbor before dark.

每个英文单词只使用一次，并按正确顺序填空：were / all / that / remained / of。After the fire, two stone walls ____ the old theater.

哪一句把 for 用作表示 because 的正式连词？

1. The festival was canceled, for the storm had flooded the roads.
2. We bought paint for the classroom.
3. They left early for the airport.

哪一句准确使用了 something unprecedented？

1. The lab achieved something unprecedented: a method already used by many other labs.
2. The lab achieved something unprecedented: a result no previous team had ever produced.
3. The lab achieved something unprecedented: the same routine result it gets every week.

“a circumnavigation of the globe”是什么意思？

1. 横跨部分海域的短途行程
2. 在地图上寻找北方的方法
3. 完整绕地球一周的行程

在叙事中，“this story really begins”通常表示什么？

1. 说话人正在宣布故事已经结束。
2. 说话人正在回到更早、最能解释整个故事的时间点。
3. 说话人正在保证每个细节都是真实事实。

用表示“作为……的代表”的正式短语完成句子：I am speaking ____ our neighborhood association.

使用 prompted ... to turn to 表示暴风雨促使人们求助：The storm ____ the hikers ____ a local guide for help.

哪句话体现了 preempt an expected claim 的含义？

1. The company released the evidence early to preempt claims that it had hidden the problem.
2. The company locked the evidence away to prevent accidental damage.
3. The company answered the accusation after it had already been filed.

用括号中的动词完成句子。使用 by + -ing 说明方法：The teams resolved the scheduling dispute ____ the match to Friday. (move)

用表示“过去有权做某事”的固定结构完成句子：Under the agreement, the tenant ____ request repairs.

哪个句子以相同方式自然地使用了并列省略？

1. Maya chose the blue jacket, and Leo chose the green one.
2. Maya chose the blue jacket, and chose Leo the green one.
3. Maya chose the blue jacket, and Leo the green one.

major seafaring superpowers 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 它们是现代冷战时期的对手。
2. 它们是海上航行和海洋实力最强的国家之一。
3. 它们只是拥有海岸线的国家。

用高亮结构完成句子，该结构表示“后来被称为……的地方”：The meetings took place in ____ the Harbor Arts District.

用表示“正力争赢得”的习语完成句子：Both startups ____ the same prize.

在这个历史语境中，Spice Islands 指什么？

1. 印度尼西亚东部一个特定的岛屿地区，历史上是香料贸易的中心。
2. 任何使用香料烹饪的岛屿。
3. 一串以香料店命名的欧洲港口。

这句话中突出显示的表达是什么意思？

1. 这些香料和几堆黄金一样重。
2. 这些香料极其珍贵。
3. 这些香料之所以有价值，只是因为里面含有黄金。

用 because 或 because of 完成句子：The harbor closed ____ the storm。

哪句话最准确地解释了 'the only viable option'？

1. 它是一个令人兴奋但无法执行的想法。
2. 它是唯一能够在现实中奏效的选择。
3. 它是几个同样切实可行的选择之一。

一名情报人员离开自己的政府，开始帮助一个敌对政府。哪个名词最准确地描述她改变阵营的行为？

1. a defector
2. an immigrant
3. a refugee

哪一项最准确地解释了“a westward route to the Spice Islands”？

1. 这是一条向西延伸并通往香料群岛的航线。
2. 这条航线位于所有岛屿的西边。
3. 这条航线从香料群岛出发，向西延伸。

使用 made 和名字 Nina 完成句子：The coach ____ captain of the team.

哪个短语与 all the resources he would need 结构相同，并省略了作宾语的关系代词？

1. all the books Maya would need
2. all the books would fill the shelf
3. all the books that would help Maya

哪句话使用 along with 表示还额外包括另一项待遇？

1. The medal rolled along the floor with the box.
2. The winner chose a medal instead of a cash award.
3. The prize includes a medal, along with a cash award.

哪一句最自然地用 grant 表示权威机构作出的正式决定？

1. The court granted her permission to appeal.
2. The chef granted us two sandwiches.
3. My friend granted me a birthday card.

用 weigh anchor 的过去式完成句子：At sunrise, the ship ____ and sailed out of the harbor.

哪一个句子自然地使用了 make landfall？

1. The hikers made landfall at the mountain cabin.
2. The train made landfall at the central station.
3. The hurricane made landfall near the coastal town.

请用三个英文单词、表示“如今是……的地方”的结构完成句子：The temple was built in ____ northern Mexico.

哪个短语使用了与 waterway leading inland 相同的“名词 + -ing 后置修饰语”结构？

1. a leading narrow path to the beach
2. a narrow path leading to the beach
3. a narrow path leads to the beach

哪句话最适合描述探险者寻找一座传说中存在、真实性仍不确定的城市？

1. The author created a fictional city beyond the mountains.
2. Explorers toured the famous city beyond the mountains.
3. Explorers searched for the fabled city beyond the mountains.

哪句话用 as 表示两个变化同步发展？

1. As the room grew warmer, the ice melted faster.
2. She works as a nurse.
3. As I opened the door, the bell rang.

哪句话使用 resentment at + 动名词来说明引起这种情绪的情况？

1. The residents felt resentment at being left out of the decision.
2. The residents resented being left out of the decision.
3. The residents felt resentment toward the officials who excluded them.

哪句话自然地使用了 full-blown，表示一种严重情况已经全面形成？

1. She counted five full-blown pencils on the desk.
2. The disagreement grew into a full-blown conflict.
3. After lunch, I drank a full-blown cup of tea.

哪一项改写最符合原从句的意思？

1. Magellan carefully negotiated an end to the mutiny.
2. Magellan violently suppressed the mutiny with extreme brutality.
3. Magellan physically flattened an object during the mutiny.

请用高亮表达结尾的四个词完成句子，表示后面还有更多麻烦：The team reached shore, but their problems ____.

请用表示“有计划的信息收集行动”的目标名词短语完成句子：Before the rescue workers entered the canyon, the drone flew ____ to map the safest route.

在句子“The Santiago was wrecked by a storm”中，by a storm 告诉了我们什么？

1. 船的所有者。
2. 造成破坏的力量。
3. 船当时所在的地点。

请用表示“在最早可以利用的机会出现时便采取行动”的表达补全句子：When the meeting ended, Leo ____ call home.

哪句话中的 slip away 表示“悄悄离开而不被注意”？

1. Nora slipped away from the meeting while everyone was watching the screen.
2. Nora slipped on the wet steps outside the meeting room.
3. Nora put the papers away after the meeting.

用 press forward 的过去式完成句子：Despite the setback, the team ____ with the project.

哪一句自然地表示“小船夏季可以在这条河上通航”？

1. Small boats use satellite navigation on the river.
2. The river has navigational markers for small boats.
3. The river is navigable for small boats in summer.

使用指定短语 what we now call the 完成这句历史描述：The old workshop stood in ____ Museum District.

在这段历史叙事中，Mar Pacifico 指什么？

1. Mar Pacifico 是船队给一艘船取的名字。
2. Mar Pacifico 是指任何平静海面的普通英文短语。
3. Mar Pacifico 是 the Pacific Ocean 的历史名称，大致意为“peaceful sea”。

请用 expect 的正确形式完成句子： We never ____ the museum to be so crowded。

请用表示“乘船远离陆地、在海上航行”的两个单词补全句子：The research crew spent a month ____.

请用 succumb to 的过去完成时补全句子：By the time help arrived, the plants ____ the disease.

用表示“实际结果证实了这种能力”的表达完成句子：During the test, the small radio ____ work underground.

哪句话使用 couldn't be far，根据证据作出有把握的推断？

1. Maya couldn't carry the box far because it was too heavy.
2. The campsite couldn't be far; we could smell the smoke.
3. We didn't travel far before lunch.

哪句话的句首 -ing 短语与主句主语清楚对应？

1. Walking through the market, Lina finding a small bakery.
2. Walking through the market, Lina found a small bakery.
3. Walking through the market, a small bakery appeared in front of Lina.

用 receive 的被动形式和副词 warmly 完成句子：The visiting scientists ____ by the university president.

用 asked + Maya + to help + carry 完成句子：We ____ the boxes upstairs.

哪种解释最符合“The empire tried to subdue the community and convert its leaders”这句话？

1. 它试图把这个群体的文件转换成一种新格式。
2. 它试图让这个群体平静下来，并翻译首领所说的话。
3. 它试图用武力控制这个群体，并使其首领改信另一种宗教。

用本课中表示“心甘情愿、毫不犹豫地”的副词完成句子：When Lina was asked to lead the team, she ____ agreed.

哪句话用“would”从过去某一时点向前看，并预示最后一次事件？

1. Nora did not know then that this would be her last visit to the island.
2. Nora knows that this will be her last visit to the island.
3. Would Nora make one last visit to the island?

哪一句正确使用了句首状态短语来描述主句主语？

1. Cold and exhausted, the hikers stopped for the night.
2. Colder and exhausting, the hikers stopped for the night.
3. Cold and exhausted, the storm forced the hikers to stop.

哪一句中的 overwhelmed 表示被更强大的力量击败？

1. The smaller army was overwhelmed and forced to retreat.
2. Rina felt overwhelmed by all her homework.
3. The crowd was overwhelmed with joy after the rescue.

用 end someone's life 的过去式完成句子：The illness ____.

使用 specified that 和 should + 被动语态完成这项正式要求：The agreement ____ the keys ____ on Monday.

用固定表达 at stake 完成句子：With her scholarship ____, Maya checked every form twice.

哪句话谨慎地表示这座城市是在现在形成这一看法或报道之前建成的？

1. The lost city is believed to have been built more than a thousand years ago.
2. The lost city is believed to be under construction now.
3. Historians proved exactly when the lost city was built.

这句话中的 to have about 30 of the Spaniards killed 是什么意思？

1. Enrique 指示他们去杀别人。
2. Enrique 安排或促使这些人遭到杀害。
3. Enrique 拥有大约三十名西班牙人。

以下哪项最准确地解释 Enrique was never heard from again？

1. 此后没人能听清 Enrique 的声音。
2. 此后没人再提到 Enrique 的名字。
3. 此后再也没有 Enrique 的消息、联系或可靠音讯。

用 make it back to 的过去式完成句子：After hours in the storm, the hikers finally ____ the shelter.

哪一句对过去发生的事情作出了不确定的判断？

1. The map may be in the archive now.
2. The crew may leave tomorrow.
3. The map may have been lost during the voyage.

用 load up on 的过去式完成句子：Before the road trip, we ____ food and water.

哪个句子表示“文件先接受审核，随后不久被发布”？

1. The documents were released shortly after reviewing.
2. The documents were released shortly after been reviewed.
3. The documents were released shortly after being reviewed.

使用 pilot 构成简短的被动短语，完成句子：The research vessel, ____ an experienced navigator, entered the harbor safely.

船员反抗指挥官，后来获得正式赦免。哪个短语最准确地描述他们？

1. pardoned mutineers
2. forgiven mutineers
3. acquitted mutineers

用本笔记中表示“尽管成功可能性极低”的习语完成句子：____, the rescue team found the missing hikers alive.

使用本笔记中的财务表达完成句子：The school fair raised enough money to ____ its costs and ____ a small profit.

在句子“An obsessive chronicler recorded every detail.”中，obsessive chronicler 是什么意思？

1. 偶尔写一张短便条的人
2. 治疗长期疾病的医生
3. 以异常强烈的投入系统记录事件的人

使用目标短语完成句子：____ a local guide, we found the trail.

哪句话中的 compile 表示把材料收集并整理成一部完整作品？

1. The novelist wrote the entire adventure from imagination.
2. The editor compiled a handbook from advice submitted by dozens of teachers.
3. The programmer compiled the source code before testing the app.

放在这段叙述的结尾时，这句话主要起什么语篇作用？

1. 回指这本日志，把它作为让这段故事得以为人所知的证据。
2. 转向一个不相关的话题，并且不解释前面的叙述。
3. 声称这本日志本身是一个虚构故事。

在 'Magellan's legacy lingers,' 中，lingers 表达什么意思？

1. 他仍在那个地方等待。
2. 他的影响仍能被感受到。
3. 他的财物还没有被搬走。

哪个句子表示一所学校以一位当地艺术家的名字命名？

1. The school was named after a local artist.
2. The school was named after it opened.
3. The school was named a local artist.

在这个句子中，a coat of arms 指什么？

1. 任何现代公司的标志
2. 代表个人或机构的正式纹章图案
3. 装饰着手臂图案的冬季外套

判断：在 United by fate 中，united 表示这些人主动组成了联盟。

1. 错误
2. 正确

哪句话自然地使用了 challenge conventional wisdom？

1. The new evidence challenges one child's favorite color.
2. The new evidence challenges conventional wisdom about how children learn.
3. The new evidence challenges wisdom to a race.

用三个词、意思为“以前被认为不可能”的短语完成句子：The bridge ____ is now open to the public.