为什么无能的人反而认为自己很了不起？- 大卫·邓宁 (David Dunning)：英语精读讲义

请用构成同级比较的两个词完成问句：Are you ____ patient with beginners ____ you think you are?

请在 at 后使用 organize 的正确形式：How good are you at ____ group projects?

你正在列举在家帮忙的方式。用 clean 追加一项活动：What about ____ the kitchen?

哪句话正确使用 compared to 引出比较标准？

1. This room compared to bright the hallway.
2. This room is bright compared the hallway.
3. This room is bright compared to the hallway.

哪句话表示 Maya 的国际象棋水平高于通常水平，但没有说她是最优秀的人之一？

1. Maya is average at chess.
2. Maya is one of the best chess players.
3. Maya is better than average at chess.

用 stack up against 的正确形式完成句子：The review asks how the budget phone ____ the premium model.

用 be 的一般现在时形式完成句子：Knowing how to ask for help ____ an important skill.

用 more than 完成句子，表示这个社团还有其他价值：After school, the chess club is ____ a place to play games.

哪个选项最能强调艾娃通过测试和推理得出了答案？Ava finally managed to ____ why the toy would not move.

1. figure out
2. point out
3. find out

请用一个表示“尽管遇到困难仍坚定继续”、由两个词组成的表达补全句子：Although the first experiment failed, the class chose to ____ with a safer design.

用 seek out advice 的过去式完成句子：After his first plan failed, Omar ____ from an experienced engineer.

在句子 “Recent studies suggest that short breaks can improve focus,” 中，suggests that 起什么作用？

1. 它引出有研究证据支持的结论。
2. 它声称这个结果已经得到绝对确定的证明。
3. 它建议这些研究休息一会儿。

使用 good at 和 explain 的 -ing 形式完成句子：Nina is ____ difficult ideas clearly.

以下哪项最准确地解释了句子“We frequently overestimate our own abilities”?

1. 我们很少考虑自己能做什么。
2. 我们仔细衡量别人的能力。
3. 我们常常把自己的能力判断得比实际更强。

使用 have a name for 的正确形式完成句子：Scientists ____ this process: sublimation.

判断以下说法是否有充分依据：Maya sounded very confident, so she definitely has the Dunning-Kruger Effect.

1. 依据不足
2. 依据充分

哪句话自然地使用了目标框架来呈现累积研究证据？

1. More than 40 studies are showing that regular exercise improved sleep.
2. More than 40 studies have shown that regular exercise can improve sleep.
3. More 40 studies have showed that regular exercise can improve sleep.

在句子 Some drivers display illusory superiority 中，display 是什么意思？

1. 公开展览一件物品
2. 在屏幕上显示信息
3. 表现出某种心理倾向

选择正确使用 judge A as B 表示评价结果的句子。

1. The panel judged the evidence by reliable.
2. The panel judged the evidence as reliable.
3. The panel judged as the evidence reliable.

在这个有表现力的句子中，violates the laws of math 是什么意思？

1. It says that someone broke a criminal law about mathematics.
2. It uses hyperbole to say that the claim is mathematically impossible.
3. It says that mathematics stopped working for everyone.

使用过去时被动结构 be asked to do 和动词 rate 补全句子：Yesterday, the visitors ____ the museum tour on a scale from one to five.

使用 put + 反身代词 + in 补全句子：In a self-assessment last week, Ava ____ the top 10% of designers.

用 describe + 反身代词 + as having 的过去式结构补全这句报告：In the interview, Maya ____ excellent problem-solving skills.

列出几项研究后，说话人说：“These aren't isolated findings.” 这句话起什么作用？

1. 它表示这些研究是在偏远地区进行的。
2. 它因结果不可靠而撤回前面的研究。
3. 它把这些研究联系起来，作为支持更广泛规律的证据。

研究人员汇总所有睡眠记录，算出每晚平均睡眠时间为 7.2 小时。哪句话最准确地报告了这个结果？

1. Participants usually slept exactly 7.2 hours per night.
2. On average, participants slept 7.2 hours per night.
3. Every participant slept 7.2 hours per night.

哪句话既正确描述了一种总体上的自我评价倾向，又允许存在例外？

1. Every player always rates themselves as the most skilled teammate.
2. Players are tend to rate themselves as more skilled than most of their teammates.
3. Players tend to rate themselves as more skilled than most of their teammates.

用本课中引出范围的词组完成句子：The museum offers programs ____ art classes to science talks and beyond.

用本课的完整重点提示框架完成句子：____ the smallest battery lasted the longest.

使用 those 加上引出群体特征的介词完成句子：____ the strongest applications were invited for an interview.

使用由 likely + to 构成的最高级结构完成句子：Of all the routes, the highway is ____ have heavy traffic.

哪一句自然地使用了 measurably poor at，并且有证据支持这一判断？

1. I guessed that the app was measurably poor at recognizing speech, although no one had tested it.
2. The app was measurably poor because its monthly fee was high.
3. Test results showed that the app was measurably poor at recognizing speech in noisy rooms.

哪一句正确使用了比较结构和替代动词？

1. Students rate the new lunch menu almost as favorably as teachers do.
2. Students rate the new lunch menu almost so favorably as teachers are.
3. Students rate the new lunch menu almost as favorably than teachers do.

选择正确使用 vulnerable to 的句子。

1. Young plants are especially vulnerable to sudden frost.
2. Young plants are especially vulnerable with sudden frost.
3. Young plants are especially vulnerable for sudden frost.

在这句话中，pockets of incompetence 是什么意思？A skilled team may still have pockets of incompetence in a few specialized tasks.

1. 存放有用技能的实体口袋
2. 在所有领域都完全没有能力
3. 能力不足的少数局部领域

把关系从句改写为 -ing 从句：Applicants who lack the required certificate cannot enter the program. Applicants ____ the required certificate cannot enter the program.

在这句话中，suffer a double curse 是什么意思？

1. 他们遭受两项严重的不利影响。
2. 他们得到了两项意外奖励。
3. 他们中了两个魔法咒语。

哪句话自然地使用了表示“犯错”和“作出决定”的搭配？

1. They made two mistakes before they arrived a final decision.
2. They did two mistakes before they reached to a final decision.
3. They made two mistakes before they reached a final decision.

在例句中，First, ... But second, ... 起什么作用？

1. 它推翻第一点，因为第一点是错误的。
2. 它说明两个事件发生的具体时间。
3. 它组织两个要点，并把第二点呈现为让情况更复杂的进一步问题。

使用本课中表示“具体的理解缺失”的表达完成句子：The short quiz revealed several ____ in basic algebra.

使用 access 的正确形式完成 prevent + person + from + verb-ing 结构：A strong password prevents strangers ____ your account.

请用两个词组成的 the very + 名词结构完成句子，强调这恰恰就是所需的证据：The investigators had overlooked ____ evidence needed to solve the case.

本句中突出显示的短语指的是哪一组队伍？

1. 站在某个地方底部的二十五支队伍。
2. 预赛中排名最后四分之一的队伍。
3. 最先进入决赛的四分之一队伍。

请用 out of every 结构以及 three 和 ten 完成句子：They won about ____ games.

这句话如何描述 60% 这个数字？

1. 旁白确认他们恰好赢了 60% 的比赛。
2. 这是他们自己的估计，不是旁白确认的结果。
3. 他们认为对手赢了接近 60% 的比赛。

用表示“如果没有充分理解安全规则”的目标短语完成句子：____ the safety rules, you may miss an important warning.

选择 break down 表示“推理变得不再合理”的句子。

1. The teacher broke the problem down into three steps.
2. The car broke down outside the school.
3. The explanation broke down when the facts did not match.

用 a question of 结构完成句子：The delay isn't ____ money; the real issue is safety.

用 blind someone to something 的正确形式完成句子：Pride can ____ our own mistakes.

请使用强调助动词表达“他确实知道答案”：He ____ the answer.

请用 once 表示“一旦”：____ you spot the typo, correct it.

用 do 的过去完成时完成句子，表示测验结果发生在辅导开始之前：By the time tutoring began, the students ____ badly on the first quiz.

使用 quite、willing to 和 label 完成句子：After reading the draft, the reviewers were ____ it as confusing.

请用表示“中等、不过度的数量”的表达完成句子：The role requires ____ technical experience.

请用表示“知道得足够多，从而意识到”的结构完成句子：After checking the map, Nina knew ____ the marked trail was closed.

请用强调程度的短语完成句子：Maya did not realize ____ the hike would be.

请用 assume that 完成这句针对未经核实看法的提醒：Don't ____ the game is canceled; check the schedule first.

请用 whether ... or ... 完成句子，表示这条建议适用于两种情况：____ you study alone ____ with a partner, review your notes afterward.

本句中的 caught in a bubble of inaccurate self-perception 最接近以下哪种意思？

1. 他们被困在对自己的扭曲看法中。
2. 他们对自己的能力有着异常准确的认识。
3. 他们真的被封闭在肥皂泡里。

哪个句子使用平行的 When... 从句设置两个相反条件，并分别说明结果？

1. Plans can be simple, complicated, detailed, or easy to follow.
2. When a plan is too simple, it misses important details, but a complicated plan is hard to follow.
3. When a plan is too simple, it misses important details. When it's too complicated, nobody can follow it.

把括号中的单词按正确顺序排列，完成嵌入式 how 从句：Maya didn't perceive how unusual ____. (the opportunity / was)

例句中的 if 从句主要起什么作用？

1. 它先设定一个前提，再引出在该条件下该采取什么行动的问题。
2. 它说明这种效应一定会发生。
3. 它给出说话者已经解决问题的原因。

每个给出的词都用一次，并按正确的嵌入式疑问句语序排列：The assessment will help us find out ____. 词语：how, skilled, the team, actually, is。

用本课表达完成句子：Before the science fair, Leo decided to ____ from his teacher.

哪句话表示无论真相是否令人难受，都仍然应该说出来？

1. Tell me the truth only if I can hear you clearly.
2. Don't tell me the truth if it might upset me.
3. Tell me the truth, even if it's hard to hear.

用 The more carefully ..., the less likely ... 完成句子：____ you check your work, ____ you are to miss an error.

invisible holes in our competence 在这句话中是什么意思？

1. 别人向我们隐瞒的技能
2. 我们在知识或能力上尚未察觉的缺口
3. 看不见的实体空间

用 boil down to 的正确形式完成句子：After weeks of discussion, the final choice ____ one question: can we afford it?

这句讽刺性提醒的核心意思是什么？

1. 最好避免所有分歧，即使事情很重要。
2. 对方也可能把你看作傻瓜，所以要检查自己的判断。
3. 在争论中，先开口的人通常就是傻瓜。