最可怕的寄生虫 —— 被忽视的热带病（NTDs）：英语精读讲义

哪一个句子明确表示某个过去动作本来可能发生，但实际上没有发生？

1. He can report the mistake, so he is doing it now.
2. He must have reported the mistake, because the manager already knows.
3. He could have reported the mistake, but he stayed silent.

哪一个句子表示某一种影响将从现在起持续很多年？

1. This policy affected local schools for decades before it ended.
2. This policy may be reviewed in the decades to come.
3. This policy will affect local schools for decades to come.

用 be 的正确形式补全正式的命令类从句：The manager ordered that the office ____ closed for the day.

以下哪一句中的 care for 表示“照料并满足某人的需要”？

1. Would you care for some tea?
2. She stayed home to care for her sick father.
3. He does not care for loud music.

用与复数主语一致的 be subject to 形式完成句子：All applications ____ review before approval.

用强调同等程度的结构 just as ... as 完成句子：The second route is ____ dangerous ____ the first.

哪个句子表示某个城镇中平均每七个人就有一人的总体比率？

1. One in seven residents cycles to work.
2. One of the seven residents cycles to work.
3. Seven in ten residents cycle to work.

用本课的双词短语补全句子，表示“受到某种持续状况的不良影响”：Daniel ____ severe allergies every spring.

用本课的生动类比补全句子：“With its twisted branches and glowing eyes, the tree looked ____.”

补全固定搭配：“A powerful storm can ____ coastal communities.”

用本课中表示“种类极其丰富”的四词短语完成句子：The library offers ____ books on science and history.

用本课中表示“极其可怕的事物”的四词表达完成句子：The abandoned hospital at night was ____.

使用 compete with A for B 结构完成句子：Young trees ____ weeds ____ water and sunlight.

哪个句子使用逗号 + -ing 来表示完整主句所述事件造成的结果？

1. The road was blocked because several trees fell.
2. The storm knocked down several trees, blocking the road.
3. Blocking the road, the workers removed a fallen tree.

用一个由四个词组成的正式短语补全句子，以引出原因：The match was canceled ____ heavy rain.

使用 confine 的过去式和 confine + person + to bed 结构补全句子：Complications after surgery ____ for a week.

用本课所学、包含 lead 的双词表达补全句子：Long delays can ____ frustration among customers.

哪个选项是表示“在持续压力下度过的人生”的紧凑名词短语？

1. a life living under constant pressure
2. a life lived under constant pressure
3. a life was lived under constant pressure

哪一句使用标准的第一条件句结构 If + 一般现在时，... won't + 动词原形，来表达未来可能发生的情况？

1. If you leave now, you won't miss the last bus.
2. If you left now, you wouldn't miss the last bus.
3. If you will leave now, you won't miss the last bus.

哪一个短语最能强调：一段长时间没有变化的状态一直持续到某个令人意外的事件开始？

1. Until one day,
2. During one day,
3. One day,

选择表示小鸡从蛋壳内部奋力钻到外面的短语：“After hours of pecking, the chick finally ___ its shell.”

1. is out of
2. breaks out
3. breaks out of

用 The only way to ... is to ... 结构补全句子：“The ____ to reset the device ____ hold both buttons for ten seconds.”

用 brick 构成重复单位结构，完成句子：They rebuilt the damaged wall ____.

哪个短语最能强调改善是在整整一年中逐渐形成的？The service improved steadily ___ the year.

1. at the end of
2. over the course of
3. during

请用表示上限的表达补全句子：The hall can seat ____ 200 guests.

这句话开头的框架起什么作用？“We can all agree that clean water should be protected.”

1. 它询问每位听众是否同意。
2. 它汇报一次正式投票的结果。
3. 它把主张呈现为大家共有的共同立场。

判断突出表达在以下情境中是否合适：一名医生在正式治疗指南中写道：“We should kill such parasites with fire.”

1. 不合适
2. 合适

用本课中回指原因并引出结果的两个词补全句子：The roads are icy. ____ the school is closed.

哪个表达用战争隐喻表示针对严重问题的坚决公共行动？

1. declared war on them
2. made peace with them
3. worked around them

哪个短语表示某个行动或变化是永久的、不会再回来？

1. for now
2. for the good of
3. for good

哪句话表示无论火车是否晚点，见面计划都不会改变？

1. We'll meet at the café because the train is late.
2. We'll meet at the café only if the train is late.
3. We'll meet at the café even if the train is late.

在英文句子“The court ruling generated big headlines.”中，generated big headlines 是什么意思？

1. 它自己印出了报纸标题。
2. 它引发了大量引人注目的新闻报道。
3. 它悄无声息地淡出了公众视野。

下面哪句话正确使用 when it comes to 来引出话题？

1. Yesterday, Lena when it comes to the bike shop.
2. When it comes to fix bikes, Lena is the person to ask.
3. When it comes to fixing bikes, Lena is the person to ask.

请补全表示“两个物体共享特征”的固定表达：The two cameras look different, but they have several useful features ____.

请使用本讲中的正式统称完成句子：The report lists all clinics, health centers, and hospitals as ____.

请用本讲中的“让步—质疑”两步结构填空：____ the software is free, ____ using it requires a computer the school does not have?

句中的 going on an odyssey 是什么意思？

1. 经历一段障碍重重的漫长艰难旅程
2. 专门乘船旅行
3. 进行一次轻松快捷的短途出行
4. 参加一个名为 Odyssey 的活动

用表示“需要”的过去式短语完成句子：The sudden power outage ____ immediate action.

一个团队在每个高风险地区采用相同的干预措施，并将其描述为使用 brute force。这里的 brute force 是什么意思？

1. 直接、大规模的方法，而不是经过精确设计、有针对性的方法
2. 只为收集信息而进行的小规模试验
3. 对接受帮助的人实施身体暴力

请用本条讲解中的两词短语动词完成句子；它表示“彻底消除有害事物”：The city launched a campaign to ____ illegal dumping.

用表示“最终且永久地”的固定短语完成句子：We need to settle this ____.

哪句话表示没有任何可比项目能在大小或覆盖范围上与这个项目相等？

1. The program is unmatched in scale.
2. The program is large-scale.
3. The program is unmatched in quality.

用表示“发放蚊帐是唯一可行控制手段”的目标短语完成句子：The outbreak ____ free mosquito nets to every household.

millions and millions 在这个句子中起什么作用？

1. 它表示每个人正好接受两剂药物。
2. 它给出了两个必须相加的精确总数。
3. 它强调药物剂量的数量极其庞大。

句子 The clinic can treat three patients at a time 是什么意思？

1. 诊所每一轮或每一批可以治疗三名患者。
2. 诊所只在某个准确的钟表时间治疗患者。
3. 诊所用三年时间治疗一名患者。

在 Governments and health organizations couldn't do that by themselves 中，by themselves 是什么意思？

1. 身边一个人也没有
2. 没有外部帮助或合作
3. 与其他人不在同一时间

在这个句子中，show off 最接近下面哪个意思？

1. 以令人讨厌的方式自夸
2. 进行药品的大规模工业生产
3. 以令人印象深刻的方式展示能力或成果

下面哪句话把 what + subject + can achieve 用作名词性从句，而不是疑问句？

1. The report shows what can achieve the team.
2. The report shows what the team can achieve.
3. What can the team achieve?

用一个表示“因需要帮助而介入”的双词短语动词完成句子：When the coach became ill, her assistant had to ____ and lead the team.

用一个表示“不用付费”的确切双词短语完成句子：Library members can use the study rooms ____.

用引出终止条件的词完成这项承诺：We will keep delivering supplies every week ____ every family has clean water.

哪句话表示捐赠的是总价值200万美元的物资，而不是现金？

1. The charity donated $2 million worth of medical supplies.
2. The charity donated $2 million in cash for medical supplies.
3. The charity donated medical supplies to 2 million people.

用 distribute 的将来完成时被动语态补全预测：By the end of June, all emergency supplies ____.

使用 our team、ever 和 see 的现在完成时补全关系从句：This is the clearest plan ____.

用本课表示“采取行动或检查，以确保结果属实”的两个词目标短语补全句子：Before the guests arrive, ____ every chair is in place.

哪一句在 get to 后用 where 表示“……的地方”？

1. The supplies got there when they were needed.
2. The supplies got to where they were needed.
3. The supplies got to the people who needed them.

填入一个单词，突出单是一年的总量就很惊人，但不表示其他年份完全没有：In 2023 ____, the clinic treated 40,000 patients.

哪句话自然地说明了某项医疗服务所覆盖的人数？

1. Two hundred thousand residents reached the mobile health service last year.
2. The mobile health service reached to 200,000 residents last year.
3. The mobile health service reached 200,000 residents last year.

第二句中的 doesn't 表示什么？

1. doesn't generate headlines
2. doesn't overcome the diseases
3. doesn't take part in cooperation

哪句话明确表示安全故事确实被讲过，但频率低于所需水平？

1. The safety stories are not often told.
2. The safety stories are not told often enough.
3. The safety stories are never told.

哪句话使用 move someone closer to 来表示朝目标取得抽象进展？

1. The technician moves the vaccine closer to the freezer.
2. Each failed test moves us further away from a safe vaccine.
3. Each successful test moves us closer to a safe vaccine.

用完整的 be in need of 结构补全这句报告：The shelter ____ warm blankets right now.

以下哪句话使用 as a species 来概括全人类？

1. I watched a species of bird build a nest.
2. We as a committee must approve the budget today.
3. We as a species must protect the planet for future generations.

填写缺少的连接词来完成句子：The charity had no other motivation ____ to provide free meals.

用本课由四个单词组成、表示“偶尔”的固定表达完成句子：I still visit my old neighborhood ____.

用表示“感谢其中一个贡献来源”的结构完成致谢句：The community garden ____ donations from local businesses.