偏头痛发作时，你的大脑里发生了什么？ - 玛丽安·施瓦茨：英语精读讲义

哪一项最准确地解释了本句中的 throbbing pounding headache？

1. 持续平稳的轻微头痛。
2. 同一种头痛，伴有强烈、反复的搏动或跳痛。
3. 同时发生的两种不同疾病。

哪一项最准确地描述了 bright zigzagging lines？

1. 形成或沿着反复急转弯的图案延伸的明亮线条。
2. 停留在视野边缘的笔直暗线。
3. 没有形成线条的小物体。

请用 sensitivity 后通常搭配的介词完成句子：Some people have sensitivity ____ bright screens.

哪一句用 lingering fatigue 表示主要疾病结束后仍持续的疲劳？

1. After a full night's sleep, his tiredness disappeared completely.
2. After the infection cleared, he still had lingering fatigue.
3. She felt suddenly tired during the final sprint.

哪种情况最明显属于 disrupted sleep？

1. 某人睡了八小时，但其间醒了很多次。
2. 某人一觉睡到天亮，早晨感觉休息充分。
3. 某人比计划晚十分钟上床，但睡眠过程正常。

哪一句中的 capture 表示“准确呈现或表达”？

1. The police worked all night to capture the escaped prisoner.
2. The short label doesn't really capture the complexity of the problem.
3. The cage was designed to capture small animals safely.

哪句话自然地使用了目标表达，说明一个项目可能涉及许多不同种类的任务？

1. The project can entail repeating one task all day.
2. The project can entail a wide array of tasks.
3. The report can detail a wide array of tasks.

请在这个新语境中补全固定表达：Every handmade tile has a different pattern. No two are ____.

请用本课短语完成句子，突出实验室工作这一预期要素竟然不存在：Some science projects ____ any lab work; they use existing data.

说话人刚刚说明价格并不是问题。哪个问题最能利用前面的信息，把讨论重新聚焦到真正的原因上？

1. What happened after the store closed?
2. So what then is stopping customers from buying?
3. Is the price written on the sign?

开头的 To trace a migraine's anatomy 起什么作用？

1. 它要求对偏头痛进行实际解剖。
2. 它宣布后续讲解的目的和分析视角。
3. 它表示分析已经完成。

请用本讲解中的三词短语完成句子，表示某事件前的一段时间：The team practiced every day in the weeks ____ the championship game.

哪句话描述的是短时间内突然、反复出现的哈欠？

1. During the lecture, she had bursts of yawning.
2. During the lecture, she stayed alert and never yawned.
3. During the lecture, she gave one yawn at the beginning.

请用 ranging from ... to ... 完成句子：The club offers activities ____ chess ____ outdoor games.

用表示“提示某个可能原因”的双词表达完成句子：All the evidence ____ a fault in the power supply.

用表示“对某事负责或能解释某事”的介词完成句子：Researchers are studying the mechanism ____ the repeated system failures.

our body's internal hormonal balances 中的 balance 使用了哪种含义？

1. 体内激素水平和相互作用处于协调状态
2. 用来测量每种激素的砝码
3. 身体保持直立、不摔倒的能力

用表示“约24小时一循环的生理周期”的科学术语完成句子：The body's roughly 24-hour cycles are called ____.

在这句话中，wide connections throughout the brain 是什么意思？

1. 这些连接延伸到大脑的许多不同区域。
2. 每一条连接在物理上都很宽。
3. 这些连接只存在于大脑的一小块区域。

请用包含 active 和 usual 的短语完成句子，将今天的活跃程度与正常水平比较：The server is ____ today.

用本课中表示“可能表现为”的正式短语完成句子：A food allergy ____ a skin rash.

在医疗记录 The patient experienced transient numbness 中，transient 是什么意思？

1. 麻木与交通运输有关。
2. 麻木只持续了很短时间，随后消失。
3. 麻木是永久性的。

用 trouble + speak 的 -ing 形式完成句子：After the dental procedure, she had ____ clearly.

科学家已知化学反应会导致颜色变化。哪句话的因果方向正确？

1. The color change comes from a chemical reaction.
2. The chemical reaction comes from the color change.
3. The color change leads to a chemical reaction.

用本课表示“导致”的目标短语完成句子：Poor ventilation can ____ moisture problems.

哪句话中的 trigger 是动词，表示“使某个反应或过程开始”？

1. The technician tested the trigger on the device.
2. A sudden temperature drop can trigger the alarm.
3. The manual shows where the alarm trigger is located.

用本题高亮的两词表达补全句子：The field trip will be canceled or moved indoors ____ the weather.

哪一个句子中的 inches 是动词，表示“以很小的幅度缓慢移动”？

1. The queue inches forward while each ticket is checked.
2. The shelf is two inches above the desk.
3. Please move the chair an inch to the left.

用 expand 的正确形式完成句子：Heat can cause metal ____.

在句子 "The exam found a blind spot near the center of her visual field," 中，blind spot 是什么意思？

1. 双眼完全失明
2. 计划中未被察觉的弱点
3. 视野中局部看不见的区域

用目标短语补全句子：Clear communication can ____ preventing mistakes.

下列哪一句是 “Once activated, the sensor sends a signal” 的完整形式？

1. The sensor sends a signal only one time.
2. Once the sensor is activated, it sends a signal.
3. Before the sensor is activated, it sends a signal.

用表示“发生变化后更容易作出反应”的两个词医学表达完成句子：After repeated irritation, the nerve pathway ____.

使用结构 the threshold for + -ing + is lowered 完成句子：In hot weather, ____ canceling outdoor practice ____.

用 bend over 的正确形式完成句子：To tie her shoe, Maya had to ____.

哪一个句子用 would usually be 表示正常预期，并与现在的异常情况形成对比？

1. For Lena, a short walk would usually be easy, but her injured ankle makes it difficult today.
2. For Lena, a short walk used to be easy before her injury.
3. For Lena, a short walk is usually easy, and today is no exception.

哪一句使用这个结构来平衡描述同一主语的两种特征？

1. The course is as demanding as it is useful.
2. The course is as demanding as the final exam.
3. The course is more demanding than useful.

用本课的三个单词表达来突出一个大得令人意外的数量：The museum welcomed ____ 5,000 visitors in one day.

选择最适合完成这一转折的连接词：The first trial looked promising. ___, more testing is needed.

1. For example
2. Therefore
3. Still

在医学文章中，a neurological disorder 是什么意思？

1. 劳累一天后出现的任何短暂头痛。
2. 房间里物品摆放杂乱。
3. 一种涉及神经系统的疾病。

一份报告说：The data show a pattern, but we don't know for sure what causes it. 后一个分句起什么作用？

1. 它否定了所有数据。
2. 它在不否定已观察到的规律的同时，指出原因仍不确定。
3. 它证明了一个原因可以解释所有情况。

初步研究表明两者可能有关，但这种作用尚未完全确立。哪句话最能保留这种不确定性？

1. Sleep quality is thought to have a role in recovery.
2. Sleep quality guarantees recovery.
3. Sleep quality is known to have a role in recovery.

用目标结构的过去式完成这句正式报告用语：After the safety update, the factory ____ workplace accidents.

这句话中的 Meanwhile 主要起什么作用？

1. 它表示一个在完全相同时间发生的事件。
2. 它表示激素波动导致了绝经。
3. 它转向另一个时期，并提示读者与前面的趋势进行比较。

“People with migraines are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders” 是什么意思？

1. 每位偏头痛患者都会出现睡眠障碍。
2. 睡眠障碍已被证实会导致偏头痛。
3. 与比较群体相比，偏头痛患者出现睡眠障碍的概率更高。

请用表示清单并不完整的目标英文双词短语补全句子：The community center offers painting, dance, and drama, ____ activities.

初步证据表明原因可能很复杂，但研究还没有完成。哪句话最合适？

1. The cause is definitely complex.
2. The cause cannot be complex.
3. The cause is likely complex.

请用表示因果方向可能反过来的两词表达完成句子：The delay may have caused the error, or ____.

如果两种疾病 have a shared genetic basis，这表示什么？

1. 它表示两种疾病是在同一栋建筑里研究的。
2. 它表示两种疾病可能受到部分相同的遗传因素影响。
3. 它证明一个基因是两种疾病的唯一原因。

哪句话表示说话人高度确信成本是影响因素之一，同时仍保留一点不确定性？

1. Cost probably played a role in the delay.
2. Cost almost certainly played a role in the delay.
3. Cost certainly caused the delay by itself.

although with a few exceptions 在这句话中起什么作用？

1. 它表示这些例外完全推翻了后面的总体判断。
2. 它表示后面的总体判断没有任何例外。
3. 它把后面的总体判断作为让步信息提出，并允许有少数情况不符合该判断。

哪一种解释最符合 There is no single gene that causes the condition?

1. 基因与这种病症毫无关系。
2. 多个基因可能共同起作用，但一个基因单独并不能构成完整解释。
3. 恰好有一个基因导致这种病症的所有病例。

哪句话在 controls 后正确使用了两个并列的 how 从句？

1. The app controls how often do notifications appear and how loudly do they sound.
2. The app controls how often notifications appear and how loudly they sound.
3. The app controls notifications appear how often and they sound how loudly.

一份报告称，强光可能诱发偏头痛发作，但没有确定其根本原因。哪句话最符合这一说法？

1. For some patients, bright light is more easily triggered by migraine attacks.
2. For some patients, migraine attacks are more easily caused by bright light.
3. For some patients, migraine attacks are more easily triggered by bright light.

用表示“发生概率相对较低”的目标结构完成句子：Compared with the older model, this battery is ____ overheat.

字幕中的 While 起到了什么信息组织作用？

1. 它说明了这种疾病的成因。
2. 它表示两个事件同时发生。
3. 它先承认话题很复杂，再引出后面的主要观点。

请用表示“至少有一点是确定的”、由五个英文单词组成的表达完成句子：We may disagree about the route, but ____: we must leave before dark.

请用表示“远不只是”的三个英文单词强调结构完成句子：A good coach is ____ someone who gives orders.

在 But what then is a headache? 中，then 主要起什么作用？

1. 承接前面的推理，并引出下一个问题。
2. 表示说话人已经知道这个问题没有答案。
3. 按照时间顺序排列事件。

用 each 加上正确的介词完成句子：The hotel has four meeting rooms, ____ a large screen.