肌肉疲劳的惊人原因 - 克里斯蒂安·莫罗：英语精读讲义

用包含 lift、表示“做重量训练”的双词搭配补全英文句子：On Tuesdays, Sam goes to the gym to ____.

使用 more and more effort 中的重复结构补全英文句子：As you reach the later levels, the game becomes ____ difficult.

哪个句子表示一直往前走，并以到达桥边作为终点？

1. Keep walking after you reach the bridge.
2. Keep walking until you reach the bridge.
3. Reach the bridge by five o'clock.

填入正确的介词：The cooling fan is responsible ____ keeping the motor from overheating.

用表示“变化已经发生，而且电梯现在无法完成这个动作”的目标结构补全句子：After repeated breakdowns, the elevator ____ reach the top floor.

用表示“把某事物看成不良结果的责任原因”的目标动词补全句子：When the picnic is canceled, people often ____ the weather.

用 run out of 的正确形式完成句子：The flashlight is dim because it is ____ power.

“Price alone doesn't account for the decline.” 是什么意思？

1. 价格可能有影响，但仅凭它本身不足以解释这次下滑。
2. 价格是这次下滑唯一且完整的解释。
3. 价格与这次下滑毫无关系。

哪句话自然地表示睡眠不足是注意力不集中背后的另一个重要因素？

1. Lack of sleep is the only cause of poor concentration.
2. Lack of sleep is a minor result of poor concentration.
3. Lack of sleep is another major contributor to poor concentration.

填入两个必要的词来完成句子：A good goalkeeper needs the ability ____ respond ____ sudden changes.

在短语 the roots of muscle fatigue 中，roots 是什么意思？

1. 深层成因
2. 肌肉附着的位置
3. 植物的根

用由 response 构成、用于引出触发因素的三词介词短语完成句子：The app updates its recommendations ____ your choices.

哪句话表示一项任务在极短时间内完成？

1. The computer processed one request every second.
2. The computer processed the request in a fraction of a second.
3. The computer ran for a fraction of a second before shutting down.

用目标结构“名词 + called + 名称”补全句子：The robot uses small devices ____ sensors.

填入引出分隔物的介词：The two gardens are separated ____ a low fence.

哪一句正确使用 enable，表达备用电池使系统在停电时能够继续运行？

1. The backup battery helps the system run a little faster during an outage.
2. The backup battery enables the system keep running during an outage.
3. The backup battery enables the system to keep running during an outage.

用这组成对框架完成句子：____ of the stage is a piano; ____ is a drum set.

哪一句中的 or 用第二个名称说明同一事物？

1. The doctor examined the patella, or kneecap, after the fall.
2. Would you like tea or coffee?
3. We can leave now or wait outside.

哪一句中的 line 是动词，表示“沿着某物的边缘排列”？

1. Please draw a straight line under the title.
2. Bright lamps line the path to the theater.
3. The children are waiting in line for lunch.

哪一句正确使用了 trigger + 宾语 + to 不定式？

1. The sensor triggers the camera to start recording.
2. The sensor triggers to the camera to start recording.
3. The sensor triggers the camera start recording.

请用 flow 的第三人称单数形式和正确的方向词完成句子：In this ventilation system, fresh air ____ through one duct, and stale air ____ through another.

请用本课中表示“支持某个目标实现的必要环节”的四词短语完成句子：Testing the alarm is ____ keeping the building safe.

哪一个句子正确使用了“名词 + called + 名称”结构，在更大的句子中给某个事物命名？

1. A protective layer is called the ozone layer blocks much of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
2. A protective layer calling the ozone layer blocks much of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
3. A protective layer called the ozone layer blocks much of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.

哪一个句子使用“逗号 + -ing”短语来说明第一个动作造成的结果？

1. The warm air melted the ice, it causing water to run down the glass.
2. The warm air melted the ice, causing water to run down the glass.
3. The warm air melted the ice, caused water to run down the glass.

选择最能表示“大量投诉突然涌来”的短语：After the update, the company received _____ complaints within an hour.

1. a flood of
2. a slice of
3. a pair of

使用 freeze 和 cause + 宾语 + to do 结构完成句子：Cold temperatures cause water pipes ____.

请用 enable 和 report 的正确形式完成句子：The new app improves safety by ____ users ____ suspicious messages quickly.

哪个句子中的 lock together 表示两个实体部件牢固地扣合在一起？

1. The two tabs lock together when you push the panels into place.
2. The two designers work together on the new logo.
3. Please lock the door before you leave.

哪一句用 ratchet 表示机械式的逐步移动？

1. The runner sprints towards the finish line.
2. The elevator moves smoothly towards the top floor.
3. The clamp's jaws ratchet towards each other one notch at a time.

请使用 pull 的 -ing 形式以及 the cover 和 tight 完成表示结果的分句：The straps shortened, ____.

哪句话中的 power 是动词，意思是“提供运转所需的能量”？

1. Solar panels power the clinic during the day.
2. The clinic lost power during the storm.
3. The director has little power over the budget.

请用 pump 和表示“再次跨过”的两个词完成句子。A machine first moved water across a membrane into a tank. It now uses energy to ____ the water ____ the membrane.

哪句话中的 reset the balance 表示恢复已经发生变化的关系？

1. The new schedule could reset the balance between work and rest.
2. The new schedule could describe the balance between work and rest.
3. The new schedule could reset the office computers after work.

用本课表示“每当某事重复发生”的两个词完成句子：____ the timer reaches zero, the screen flashes.

哪个句子用 in the form of 指出某物被提供的具体形式？

1. The school provided a form for ordering free meals.
2. The school provided help in the form of free meals.
3. The school provided help after the free meals.

哪个句子表示一种资源因使用而被消耗？

1. The batteries are used in the camera.
2. The hikers get used to the cold weather.
3. The batteries get used up quickly in cold weather.

哪句话最能表示某个东西在没有主动控制的情况下慢慢远离？

1. The fox ran away from the barking dogs.
2. Maya moved the lamp away from the edge of the table.
3. A leaf drifted away from the rock on the stream.

哪句话使用 -ing 从句表示留在某处的群体不断变小？

1. More people entered the hall, creating a larger and larger crowd.
2. People kept leaving the hall, leaving a smaller and smaller group behind.
3. Everyone stayed in the hall, keeping the group the same size.

哪一句正确地用句首 though 先承认一个事实，再陈述主要且出人意料的结果？

1. Though the backpack heavy, Mia carries it easily.
2. Though the backpack is heavy, but Mia carries it easily.
3. Though the backpack is heavy, Mia carries it easily.

用 even ... still 完成句子，表示在极端条件下结果仍然成立：____ under heavy load, the backup system ____ has not failed.

使用 maintain ... within normal limits 和 blood sugar 完成句子：The treatment helps ____.

哪个句子用 indicating that 引出了观察结果所支持的结论？

1. The sky grew dark before we finished lunch.
2. The sky grew dark, and we watched a movie yesterday.
3. The sky grew dark, indicating that a storm was approaching.

请用 over the course of 完成句子，表示逐渐发生的变化：____ the school year, Maya became a more confident speaker.

哪一句以谨慎的方式表示某种溶液中的一些营养物质浓度可能不够高？

1. These nutrients are definitely absent from the solution.
2. The solution may not be permitted to contain these nutrients.
3. There may not be sufficient concentrations of these nutrients in the solution.

用目标搭配完成指示：After replacing the controller, run the setup tool to ____.

哪一句表示无论是否下雨，比赛都会继续？

1. If it rains, the match will continue.
2. Even though it is raining, the match will continue.
3. Even if it rains, the match will continue.

哪一句正确使用了 generate + 名词 + necessary to + 动词 结构？

1. The device generates the heat necessary to seal the package.
2. The device generates the package necessary the heat to seal.
3. The device is necessary generate the heat to seal the package.

判断这种理解是否正确：“Oxygen is depleted around the wound”表示身体任何地方都完全没有氧气。

1. 正确
2. 错误

“These ions are plentiful elsewhere in the body”是什么意思？

1. 这些离子已从身体的每个部位消失。
2. 这些离子只存在于身体外部。
3. 这些离子在身体其他部位大量存在。

请使用 with + a little + 指定资源这一结构。指定的资源词是 patience。____, we can solve this puzzle together.

哪一句明确表示水通过流动回到水箱？

1. After the valve opens, the water will flow away from the tank.
2. After the valve opens, the water will flow back to the tank.
3. After the valve opens, the water will flow to the tank.

哪一句自然地表示地图帮助我们找到了步道？

1. With the help of a map, we found the trail before dark.
2. With the help a map, we found the trail before dark.
3. By the help of a map, we found the trail before dark.

哪一句表达了一个现实中可能发生的条件及其预期未来结果？

1. If you will rest now, the soreness subsides.
2. If you rested now, the soreness would subside.
3. If you rest now, the soreness will subside.

哪一句正确使用了成对比较级结构来表示两个相互关联的变化？

1. The more carefully you plan, the fewer mistakes you make.
2. The more carefully you plan, fewer mistakes you make.
3. The carefully you plan, the fewer mistakes you make.

哪一个句子自然地使用了 set in？

1. At exactly ten, the scheduled ceremony set in.
2. After a week without sunlight, a feeling of gloom began to set in.
3. She set in the groceries on the kitchen table.

哪一个句子正确表达“信号越强，需要传送的次数就越少”？

1. The strongest the signal is, the fewer times the message needs to be sent.
2. The stronger the signal is, the fewer times the message needs to be sent.
3. The stronger the signal is, the less times the message needs to be sent.

用 has to 和 check 的被动形式完成句子：For safety, every helmet ____ before use.

在这段说明中，“Fewer cycles means slower ion depletion.” 的主要信息组织功能是什么？

1. 把前面的机制压缩成简短的因果结论。
2. 引入一个与该机制无关的新话题。
3. 给 cycles 这个词下字典定义。

在句子“As her confidence grew, she spoke more often,”中，as 表示什么？

1. 这里只把信心当作原因，没有强调随时间发展的变化。
2. 信心和说话频率在同一时期发生变化。
3. 她是以一个自信之人的身份说话。

请用本课短语完成训练记录，表达“运动时间更长，但用力程度不变”：After six weeks, I can ____.

在本句中，哪一项最准确地解释 a higher capacity to clear waste？

1. 它有一个更大的容器来储存废物。
2. 它清除废物的能力更强。
3. 它产生废物的速度更快。

这句话是什么意思：Regular breaks can push fatigue farther into the future.

1. 定期休息可以让疲劳在物理空间中移动。
2. 定期休息可以永远消除疲劳。
3. 定期休息可以推迟疲劳开始出现的时间。