核能原理解析：它是如何运作的？ 1/3：英语精读讲义

用含 ever 的现在完成时询问经历："____ in a school debate?"

填入表示“开始理解并处理困难事物”的四词表达："It took us a while to ____ the new rules."

请用一个四词表达补全时间线开场句，把1998年呈现为整个故事的起点：____ 1998。

哪一句中的 spinoff 与例句一样，表示从技术中衍生出的成果？

1. The parent company will spin off its battery division next year.
2. The network announced a spinoff about a minor character.
3. The medical scanner was a spinoff of space-imaging research.

用 get back on one's feet 的 -ing 形式完成句子：After the storm closed it for months, the library is finally ____.

用 imagination run wild 的过去进行时完成句子：While Nia waited for the test results, her ____.

哪一个问题最适合探讨想象中的未来可能性？

1. Would the city become quieter if most cars were electric?
2. Does the city become quieter every day?
3. Did the city become quieter when most cars were electric?

用一个把剩余时间比作距离的单词完成句子：The school play is only two weeks ____.

哪句话最恰当地使用这个框架，在不确定的情况中提出一个确定结论？

1. One thing was certain: the team had to change its plan.
2. One thing was possible: the team had already won.
3. No one knew whether the team had to change its plan.

在句子 "After the cryptocurrency boom, the market suffered a hangover," 中，hangover 是什么意思？

1. 热情消退后持续存在的负面影响
2. 市场中出现的新一轮乐观情绪
3. 饮酒导致的身体不适
4. 再次开始交易前计划好的休息

例句中的“As it turned out”起什么作用？

1. 它表示先前的情况直接导致了这个结果。
2. 它引出后来才发现的实际情况。
3. 代词“it”指的是核能。

请用本课中原样的两部分对比补全句子：The design was ____, but ____.

哪个句子正确使用 would much rather 来表达强烈偏好？

1. Maya would much rather to walk home.
2. Maya would very rather walk home.
3. Maya would much rather walk home.

哪个句子中的 stick with 表示继续选择或使用同一个选项？

1. The label will stick with this stronger glue.
2. I tested the new keyboard, but I'll stick with my old one.
3. Please stick with the group during the tour.

使用 provided a strong motivation，并把动词 study 变成 keep + -ing 形式：The chance to win a scholarship ____ for the final exam.

一支救援队在突发洪水中救下了整座村庄。以下哪个句子最能把这件事描述为该团队决定性的胜利？

1. It happened at the rescue team's finest clock hour.
2. It was the rescue team's golden age.
3. It was the rescue team's finest hour.

用所学的因果结构补全句子：A sudden shortage caused ticket prices ____.

用表示“变得更活跃或增加”的两个词补全句子：After a slow January, online orders ____ in February.

哪句话最能表达“投资以快得惊人、令人印象深刻的速度增长”？

1. Investment increased at a steady pace.
2. Investment increased at a cautious pace.
3. Investment increased at a dazzling pace.

哪句话自然地使用 given 引入一个导致决策困难的已知事实？

1. Given how many models there are to choose from, we need more time.
2. Given how many models are there to choose from, we need more time.
3. Giving how many models there are to choose from, we need more time.

哪种情况最符合 underdog candidate？

1. 两位候选者拥有完全相同的支持率和资源。
2. 一位新人资金很少、支持率远低于热门人选，但仍在参选。
3. 现任冠军被普遍认为会再次获胜。

请补全表示“最终胜出”的习语：After hours of debate, the simplest plan ____.

哪句话使用 popular with + 群体，表示实验室员工是喜欢这项计划的人？

1. The new safety plan is popular by the lab staff.
2. The new safety plan is popular among the lab staff.
3. The new safety plan is popular with the lab staff.

哪句话最恰当地使用三个并列分句，快速列出一组实际理由？

1. We chose the printer because it was available, and because it worked, the price was not terrible.
2. We chose the printer; availability mattered, it worked, and we considered the price.
3. We chose the printer: it was available, it worked, and it wasn't terribly expensive.

在 The basic principle is shockingly simple 这句话中，shockingly simple 是什么意思？

1. 这个原理简单得出人意料，很容易理解。
2. 这个原理看起来简单，实际上却很难。
3. 这个原理可能会使人触电。

请用 heat up 的正确形式补全句子，并用 it 替代 the soup：The soup is cold, so please ____ before lunch.

哪一个短语能按照“倍数 + more + 名词 + than”的结构正确补全句子？The upgraded turbine produces ___ the older model.

1. more three times power than
2. three times power more as
3. three times more power than

哪个短语最适合补全句子？After months without rain, the reservoir was ___ drying up.

1. in charge of
2. on behalf of
3. in spite of
4. on the brink of

用 “bombard” 的 get 被动形式完成句子：During a solar storm, satellites can ____ with high-energy particles.

用表示“以某种特定形式提供”的短语完成句子：The prize includes financial support ____ a travel grant.

请用本课中表示“受到仔细监督和管理”的两个英文单词完成句子：In the lab, the chain reaction is ____ so its energy output stays steady.

哪个短语最适合描述一种会自行加速并且不再受控制的反应？

1. a runaway reaction
2. a controlled reaction
3. a rapid reaction

在英文句子 'Graphite acts as a moderator and slows fast neutrons,' 中，moderator 是什么意思？

1. 主持讨论的人
2. 发电的机器
3. 使中子减速的材料

补全表示“足以达到目的”的固定表达：We don't need a larger box; this one ____.

在原句中，高亮从句起什么作用？

1. 这个从句给出原因，而 anyway 表明无论如何都需要用水来完成这项用途。
2. 这个从句表明驱动涡轮机只是水的一项可选用途。
3. 这个从句说明水从什么时候开始驱动涡轮机。

哪个句子表示远程办公变得很普遍，但没有声称人们喜欢它？

1. Remote work became prevalent throughout the industry.
2. Remote work became popular with employees.
3. Remote work became mandatory throughout the industry.

用 neither ... nor 结构补全句子：The new plan is ____ faster, cheaper, ____ easier to maintain.

前文刚描述热情迅速上升，这句话主要起什么作用？The renewed nuclear hype lasted barely a decade, though.

1. 它限制了前面的印象：热潮只持续了十年左右，而 though 标示转折。
2. 它强化了前面的印象，表示热潮持续了远超十年的时间。
3. 它给出精确的十年测量结果，并且不与任何信息形成转折。

本句中的 Three Mile Island 指什么？

1. 核电站周围三英里的安全区
2. 美国宾夕法尼亚州的一处核电站，与1979年的一次重大事故有关
3. 一座距宾夕法尼亚州三英里的岛

哪句话正确表达了“避免了最坏结果，但只差一点就发生”的意思？

1. The hikers barely escaped a catastrophe when the bridge collapsed just after they crossed it.
2. The hikers escaped easily, so there was never any danger.
3. The hikers suffered a catastrophe and could not avoid it.

在这个句子中，"the Chernobyl catastrophe" 指什么？

1. 欧洲所有放射性云的统称
2. 以切尔诺贝利为中心的1986年核灾难及其后果
3. 一种以城市命名的自然风暴

用本课中表示“拖得太久”的带连字符形容词完成这个英文句子：After a ____ negotiation, both sides were exhausted.

这句话中的 Fukushima disaster 指什么？

1. 对任何长期紧急状况的统称
2. 一种核反应堆
3. 2011年日本福岛第一核电站发生的核事故

用 go live 的过去式补全句子：After months of testing, the new safety system ____ yesterday.

用 stagnate 的现在完成时形式和表示起点的词完成句子：The town's population ____ 2015.

用 meet 的一般现在时正确形式完成这句能源分析用语：A new solar farm now ____ about 15% of the city's energy demand.

哪个短语能正确补全这句话：“The new bridge is closed because it is ___.”？

1. in construction
2. under a construction
3. under construction

你已经讨论了一次学校活动的优点和缺点。哪个开头最适合引出你的总体评价？

1. After all, it was a successful day.
2. In all, it was a successful day.
3. All in all, it was a successful day.

补全 be faced with + 名词这一被动结构：The committee is ____ a choice between repairing the bridge and replacing it.

补全 more ... but less ... 这一权衡结构：The new battery is ____ efficient but ____ tested than the older model.

用 a move away from A towards B 结构完成句子：The company announced a ____ paper records ____ digital files.

例句中的 pro and contra arguments 是什么意思？

1. 与该议题有关的法律合同
2. 只支持其中一方的论点
3. 支持和反对该议题的论点