疱疹的成因是什么，又该如何治疗？ - 克里斯汀·约翰斯顿：英语精读讲义

哪句话能自然地表示委员会作出了一项前所未有的决定？

1. The committee built an unprecedented decision after reviewing the evidence.
2. The committee did an unprecedented decision after reviewing the evidence.
3. The committee made an unprecedented decision after reviewing the evidence.

请用 ban 的 -ing 形式完成句子，使逗号后的短语补充说明该规定的具体措施：The city adopted a new rule, ____ cars from the historic center.

用 thwart 的正确形式完成句子：The new firewall is aimed at ____ unauthorized access.

某个城镇里有几个人突然患上同一种原因不明的疾病。哪个短语最适合描述这件事？

1. a gradual recovery
2. a puzzling outbreak
3. a routine checkup

Fast forward to today 放在句首时起什么作用？

1. 它要求观众提高视频的播放速度。
2. 它引入同一时间点的另一个地点。
3. 它略过一段时间，把叙事带到现在。

哪个句子正确使用了这个紧凑结构，表示超过 50% 的居民使用公共交通？

1. More than half the residents use public transportation.
2. More than the half residents use public transportation.
3. More half than the residents use public transportation.

一项调查发现，70% 的受访者报告了这个问题，作者想强调这一比例很高。哪句话最合适？

1. As many as 70% of respondents reported the problem.
2. About 70% of respondents reported the problem.
3. Up to 70% of respondents reported the problem.

用 refer to 的正确形式完成定义：The term "carbon footprint" ____ the greenhouse gases linked to an activity.

选择正确使用 what 从句作主语，并在后面接被动成因说明的句子。

1. What we call screen glare is caused by light reflecting off the display.
2. What we call screen glare caused by light reflecting off the display.
3. What do we call screen glare is caused by light reflecting off the display.

使用本课突出显示的两个词作为开头，先承认相似，再引出差异：____, the two designs serve different purposes.

用 tend to + infect 完成句子，表达通常的模式而非确定无疑的结果：Some respiratory viruses ____ the nose and throat more often than the lungs.

一份报告发现长时间工作与睡眠不佳之间存在常见关联，但没有确定因果关系。哪句话最准确？

1. Long working hours must lead to poor sleep.
2. Long working hours are typically caused by poor sleep.
3. Long working hours are typically associated with poor sleep.

用表示 HSV 相关唇部水疱的常用英文名称完成句子：After the outbreak, Mia developed two ____ near her lips.

哪个句子表示两个设置中的任一个都可能是原因？

1. The error can be caused by either setting.
2. The error must be caused by both settings together.
3. The error cannot be caused by either setting.

阅读这个新例句，选择 though 从句的作用：Both methods can work, though the first one succeeds more often.

1. 它把话题转到一种无关的方法上。
2. 它表示只有第一种方法可行。
3. 它保留两种可能性，并指出哪一种结果出现得更频繁。

用 regardless of 完成句子：____ the weather, the event will continue as planned.

用 enter + 地点 + through + 入口这一结构完成句子：Bacteria can ____ tiny cuts in the skin.

选择 mucous 和 mucus 使用都正确的句子。

1. Mucus membranes produce mucous.
2. Mucous membranes produce mucus.
3. Mucous membranes produce mucous.

哪个选项最准确地解释了这句话中的 hijack the cellular machinery？

1. 病毒蛋白从细胞内部实际偷走了一台机器。
2. 病毒蛋白夺取细胞系统的控制权，并将其转用于病毒繁殖。
3. 病毒蛋白修复细胞系统，使细胞受益。

请用表示“产生副本并移动到新细胞”的准确目标动词组合完成句子：Viruses use host cells to ____.

用 result in 或 result from 完成句子：Skipping regular backups can ____ permanent data loss.

填入缺少的连接词，完成结果结构：The leak caused enough damage ____ the office had to close for repairs.

哪一项正确解释了 fluid-filled blisters develop and rupture 所描述的过程？

1. 含有液体的水疱形成，然后破裂。
2. 皮肤愈合，没有出现水疱。
3. 有人设计了这些水疱，而它们一直保持完整。

在医学描述中，causing painful lesions 最可能表示什么？

1. 表明组织已经完全恢复正常
2. 只造成锐器形成的割伤
3. 造成疼痛的异常或受损组织区域

选择句首 with 短语用来设定情境，并影响后面结果的句子。

1. The nurse cut the bandage with scissors.
2. Leah went to the clinic with her brother.
3. With colder weather, the roads can become icy.

用 enter the bloodstream 完成句子：After being absorbed, the medicine can ____ within minutes.

用表示“导致”的两个英语单词补全句子：Too little sleep can ____ problems with concentration.

viral onslaught 在本句中产生了什么表达效果？

1. 它使用战争隐喻，让病毒活动显得猛烈而具有威胁性。
2. 它表示病毒正在参加一场真实的军事攻击。
3. 它精确测量了病毒的数量。

本句中高亮部分表达什么意思？

1. 免疫系统前往工作场所并清除了病毒。
2. 免疫系统开始尝试清除病毒。
3. 免疫系统肯定已经清除了病毒。

将 “when the researcher is faced with conflicting evidence” 缩减为省略结构：When ____ with conflicting evidence, a careful researcher checks the data again.

请用目标句型缺少的两个部分完成句子：____ this report difficult to verify ____ several sources are missing.

用 hide oneself away 的正确形式完成句子：When the hikers approach, the fox ____ in its den.

哪个正式表达最适合补全句子，并突出“躲过主动检测系统”的意思？The malware changes its code to _____ by security software.

1. remain undetected
2. evade from detection
3. evade detection

在英文句子 "You see, the schedule changed after we booked," 中，You see 起什么作用？

1. 它表示解释已经结束。
2. 它引出能够解释当前情况的背景信息。
3. 它要求听众去看日程安排。

选择在动作前正确使用 in addition to 的句子。

1. In addition to studying biology, Maya takes a chemistry course.
2. In addition to study biology, Maya takes a chemistry course.
3. In addition studying biology, Maya takes a chemistry course.

作者想强调隐蔽且有害的侵入时，哪个动词最适合完成句子？The spyware tried to ___ the secure network without being detected.

1. enter
2. visit
3. infiltrate

使用 travel along 和 until 补全“路径 + 终点”结构：Electrical impulses ____ nerve fibers ____ they reach the brain.

使用 called 引出专业术语：The lungs contain tiny air sacs ____ alveoli.

哪句话表示这些植物在这种条件下长得特别好，而不只是能够存活？

1. These plants survive in warm, humid conditions.
2. These plants thrive in warm, humid conditions.
3. These plants live in warm, humid conditions.

“The volcano went dormant”这句话最直接表示什么？

1. 火山开始了更猛烈的喷发。
2. 火山变得不活跃，但以后可能再次活跃。
3. 火山永久消失了。

哪个句子中的 turn off 与例句一样，表示让抽象机制停止运行？

1. The medication turns off a signal that drives inflammation.
2. Take the next road that turns off toward the lake.
3. Please turn off the kitchen light before you leave.

用表示第二个否定事实的目标词完成句子：The printer isn't connected, and it isn't responding ____.

使用 while 的省略结构和动词 live 完成句子：While ____ in Seoul, Jin learned to cook several local dishes.

在这个医学语境中，can reawaken periodically 是什么意思？

1. 病毒会按固定间隔永久消失。
2. 病毒一直完全活跃，从不中断。
3. 病毒可能会不时再次活跃。
4. 病毒会按计划把患者叫醒。

用例句中的两个词目标短语完成句子：Her migraines are often ____ lack of sleep.

在“No matter the reason, every incident must be reported,”中，开头短语向读者说明了什么？

1. 只有原因已知的事件才必须报告。
2. 无论可能是哪种原因，报告规定都适用。
3. 必须先查明原因，才能报告事件。
4. 不同原因对应不同的报告规定。

用 travel 的过去式，后面依次接 back、down 和 along，完成句子：After reaching the far end, the signal ____ the cable to the control box.

一个人说：“My fingertips feel as if tiny pins are touching them, but they do not hurt.” 哪个症状词最合适？

1. itching
2. tingling
3. numbness
4. pain

用 bout 完成句子：After two symptom-free weeks, he had a new ____ of symptoms.

使用 often 和 infrequently 完成目标结构：The clinic may call as ____ once a week or as ____ once every six months.

在医学说明中，“the infection is active and shedding from the skin or mucosa”是什么意思？

1. 当事人正有意把病毒从皮肤中排出。
2. 病毒正从受感染的皮肤或黏膜组织释放出来。
3. 由于感染处于活跃状态，皮肤一定在明显脱屑。
4. 感染已经不可能再传播。

判断 asymptomatic 的用法是否正确：A patient who has a mild cough from the infection is asymptomatic.

1. 不正确
2. 正确

用 flare-up 的复数形式完成句子：Cold weather can cause mild ____ of eczema.

Tests aren't normally recommended in this situation 最准确的意思是什么？

1. 一般不建议进行检测，但特殊情况下可能可以例外。
2. 这句话没有对检测提出任何建议。
3. 检测通常是首选方案。
4. 任何可能的情况下都禁止进行检测。

例句中的 as 起什么作用？

1. 它引出通常不建议进行血液检测的原因。
2. 它说明血液检测在什么时候会变得不准确。
3. 它表示尽管存在问题，仍建议进行血液检测。
4. 它把血液检测与另一种检测进行比较。

用 distinguish between A and B 这一两词结构完成句子：The sensor can ____ smoke and steam.

用 do have 补全句子以表示强调：If you ____ symptoms, contact a healthcare provider.

用 the best way to ... is to ... 补全句子：____ protect your files ____ back them up regularly.

哪句话中的 present 表示某个医学体征存在或可被观察到？

1. Please present your ID at reception.
2. She received a present after the appointment.
3. Swelling is present around the joint.

用本课的两个单词表达完成句子，先排除一个例外，再给出总体判断：____ a few formatting errors, the report was easy to follow.

请用 work by 的正确形式补全句子，以说明作用机制：The noise-canceling feature ____ analyzing background sound.

哪一个句子使用了 inhibit viral replication，同时没有夸大其效果？

1. The treatment may inhibit viral replication without completely eliminating the virus.
2. Viral replication means the body is producing antibodies.
3. The treatment inhibits viral replication, so it guarantees an immediate cure.

判断以下说法：If a medicine reduces the risk of transmission, transmission becomes impossible.

1. 正确
2. 错误

哪一句使用 in the case of 把说法限定到一个讨论主题？

1. In the case of electric vehicles, battery range matters to many buyers.
2. Keep a charging card with you in case the station does not accept cash.
3. In case of a battery fire, leave the vehicle and call emergency services.

哪句话表示疫苗帮助身体形成专门针对某种病毒的保护力？

1. The vaccine helps the virus produce immunity against the body.
2. The vaccine helps the body produce immunity against the virus.
3. The vaccine helps the body reduce immunity against the virus.

判断正误：句子“The treatment helps, though there is still some risk of side effects.”表示副作用一定会发生。

1. 错误
2. 正确

一家公司刚刚说明了一个问题。哪一项正确使用 That's why 引出该问题所导致的行动？

1. Our servers fail during power cuts. That's why we installed backup batteries.
2. Our servers fail during power cuts. That's because we installed backup batteries.
3. Our servers fail during power cuts. That's why did we install backup batteries?

在医学文章中，establish silent infections 最可能表示什么意思？

1. 证明感染已经完全消失
2. 形成几乎不会发出声音的感染
3. 导致形成没有明显症状的感染

请用完整短语 evade the immune system 填空：Some cancer cells can ____ and continue growing.

哪句话正确使用了 make + 宾语 + 形容词来描述造成的结果？

1. The delay made the journey stressfully.
2. The delay made the journey stressful.
3. The delay made the journey was stressful.

哪个选项使用句首 Still 来承认挫折，然后转向积极信息？

1. The first prototype succeeded. Still, that success caused the team to celebrate.
2. The first prototype failed. Still, the team has two promising alternatives.
3. The machine stayed still, so the test could begin.

哪个解释最符合 show promise in the fight against this stealthy virus？

1. 这些技术已经保证成功，而且病毒正在有意制定计划。
2. 早期迹象令人鼓舞，而且病毒被比喻成一个难以发现的对手。
3. 这些技术正在与一种完全静止的病毒进行实际的身体搏斗。

使用本讲解中的受众互动句型补全问题：____ you need a break from social media?

按照 everything from A to B to C 的范围列举标记补全句子：The podcast explores everything ____ sleep ____ memory ____ why we dream.

哪一句收尾语能自然地请观众继续关注后续动态，并保持开放、好问的心态？

1. Stay tuned and stay curiosity.
2. Stay tuning and stay curious.
3. Stay tuned and stay curious.