你能解开假币谜题吗？ - Jennifer Lu：英语精读讲义

哪句话表示“道路从事故发生后一直关闭到现在”？

1. Ever since the accident, the road has been closed.
2. The road was closed before the accident.
3. The road will close when the accident happens.

哪句话表示“有人把证人带到法官面前”？

1. The witness was brought before the judge.
2. The witness arrived before the judge.
3. The witness brought the judge into the room.

使用 even + 比较级 + than usual 和单词 hard 完成句子：The math quiz was ____, so we needed extra time.

选择正确使用 one of、复数群体名词和单数动词的句子。

1. One of the players are absent today.
2. One of the players is absent today.
3. One of the player is absent today.

用表示“法院已判她有罪”的法律表达完成这个英语句子：After the trial, she ____ fraud.

哪个句子描述了 counterfeit 的物品？

1. The bank found a counterfeit bill made to look genuine.
2. The cashier set aside a damaged coin.
3. The child drew an imaginary coin for a game.

用 make its way into 的过去式完成句子：During the hike, some sand ____ my backpack.

哪一句使用 as 来引出某人的身份？

1. Mia is as tall as the team captain.
2. As the team captain, Mia explained the plan.
3. As Mia entered the room, the team became quiet.

请用表示“被正式给予一个机会”的正式被动表达补全句子：After reviewing your appeal, the school says, "You've ____ to retake the test."

哪句话中的 earn 与 earn your freedom 用法相同，表示通过行动获得抽象结果？

1. She found the team's keys under a chair.
2. She earned thirty dollars by washing cars.
3. She earned the team's trust by keeping every promise.

请使用 by + -ing 和括号中的词完成句子：You can remember names ____. (repeat them aloud)

哪一句把 before 用作地点表达并采用了倒装？

1. Before we entered, the gate opened.
2. We arrived before the gate closed.
3. Before us stood a tall stone gate.

哪句话正确描述了 balance scale？

1. A balance scale measures how long an object is.
2. A balance scale shows which of two sides is heavier.
3. A balance scale always displays the exact weight as a number.

哪句话自然地表示某个微小差异可能出现在两个方向中的任一方向？

1. The test sample may be very slightly warmer and cooler than the rest.
2. The test sample may be very slightly warm or cool than the rest.
3. The test sample may be very slightly warmer or cooler than the rest.

在说明机会非常有限后，说话人说：“But the emperor's not a patient man.” 主要暗示是什么？

1. 皇帝喜欢耗时很长的任务。
2. 皇帝正在接受医生治疗。
3. 皇帝不会等太久，所以必须尽快行动。

哪条规则表示同一个文件最多只能上传一次？

1. You may upload only one file.
2. You may only upload the file once.
3. You may upload the file after one hour.

哪种理解最准确地说明了规则中 before you'll be thrown back 的作用？

1. 你必须及时行动，否则规则会让某个人把你送回地牢。
2. 你打算在行动前自己回到地牢。
3. 你会把另一个人扔进地牢。

用表示“在周围四处寻找”的短语完成句子：At the crowded station, we ____ our missing suitcase.

哪一句先排除所有其他物品，再用 just 指出唯一存在的物品？

1. The drawer contained several letters and a single envelope.
2. The drawer was empty, so we searched another room.
3. There was nothing in the drawer, just a single envelope.

哪一句使用 weigh X against Y 来比较两个方面？

1. Please weigh the flour before adding it.
2. We need to weigh the short-term cost against the long-term benefit.
3. The parcel weighs two kilograms.

用 have to 完成句子：Because helmets are required, you'll ____ wear one on the ride.

哪句话表示两个动作同时发生？

1. Maya took notes after the instructions ended.
2. Maya took notes at that time.
3. Maya listened to the instructions and took notes at the same time.

你正在说明纸牌游戏的准备步骤。请把 split、the cards 和 into 按正确顺序填入句子：Before the game, please ____ four equal piles.

一个团队一开始有十二个设计方案，并保留三个进入最终评审。哪句话最准确地描述了他们的做法？

1. They ruled out three designs.
2. They wrote down three designs.
3. They narrowed down the designs to three.

使用 start by + -ing 表示第一步：To clean the screen safely, ____ turning off the device.

three equal piles of four 表示怎样的分组？

1. 三堆，每堆四枚硬币
2. 三堆，一共四枚硬币
3. 四堆，每堆三枚硬币

用 give 的正确形式完成句子：Comparing the two plans ____ us a clearer picture.

在称重语境中，the two sides balance 是什么意思？

1. 两边的重量相等。
2. 有人扶着天平使它保持稳定。
3. 其中一边比另一边重。

哪句话使用 must be among 表达证据所必然推出的结论？

1. The prize may be among the other three boxes; I have not checked.
2. Please place the prize among the other three boxes.
3. The prize is in one of six boxes. Three are empty, so it must be among the other three.

用 keep track of 完成句子：I use a spreadsheet to ____ my weekly expenses.

用表示“引入有用的解决办法”的结构补全句子：“The power is out. That's ____ the flashlight ____ in.”

哪句话中的 authentic 表示“真实的、不是伪造的”？

1. The expert confirmed that the signature is authentic.
2. The expert said that the signature is easy to read.
3. The expert said that the signature looks expensive.

哪句话是在请别人移动没有标签或识别记号的箱子？

1. Please move the unimportant boxes to the left.
2. Please move the unopened boxes to the left.
3. Please move the unmarked boxes to the left.

实验室知道四份样本中恰好有一份受到污染。三份样本检测结果为未受污染。哪句话给出了必然结论？

1. The remaining sample must be the contaminated one.
2. The remaining sample must become contaminated.
3. The remaining sample might be contaminated.

请用一个以 draw 开头、表示“直接在……表面画加号”的四词短语完成指令：Please ____ the label for the correct box.

第二个分支 “or a minus if they're lighter” 完整表达的是哪条指令？

1. Remove the lighter coins and draw nothing.
2. Draw a minus on them if they're lighter.
3. Compare the coins with a minus sign if they're lighter.

请用 newly 和 label 的过去分词完成句子：Put the ____ boxes by the door.

请使用 against 和 each other 完成指示：Weigh the two apples ____.

哪个例句用 otherwise 引出第一个条件不成立时该做的事？

1. The word otherwise has nine letters.
2. The door is unlocked. However, it is very heavy.
3. If the door is unlocked, go inside. Otherwise, wait by the gate.

在“Otherwise, look at their marks,”中，marks 是什么意思？

1. 硬币在考试中得到的分数
2. 硬币上碰巧出现的任何划痕
3. 画在硬币上的加号或减号

在一道谜题中，两组硬币分别标有 + 和 −。这里的“plus coins”是什么意思？

1. 面值为正数的硬币
2. 后来额外加入的硬币
3. 标有加号的硬币

为什么本句可以把这枚硬币称为“the impostor”？

1. 它是一枚藏在真币中的假币。
2. 它比较重是因为有人又加了一枚硬币。
3. 它上面印着一位名人的头像。

用目标短语完成问题：The outdoor game sounds fun. ____ it starts raining?

在描述天平的句子中，on the heavier side 和 on the lighter side 指什么？

1. 承载较多重量的一边和承载较少重量的一边
2. 重量相同的两边
3. 每个物体的上表面和下表面

哪一句中的 since 引出的是原因，而不是起始时间？

1. I have lived here since 2020.
2. Since you know the bus is delayed, we can walk instead.
3. She has been awake since sunrise.

哪个选项最准确地解释了 think strategically？

1. 围绕目标、限制和可能的结果来规划选择。
2. 随机尝试，直到某种做法奏效。
3. 只延长思考时间，却不制订计划。

用本课中表示“消除每一个尚未解决的可能性”的四词短语完成句子：One final label should ____ about which cable goes where.

使用 in + just + 数量 + more 结构完成句子，使其表示只需再走两步：We can solve the puzzle ____.

在说明文中，To do this 通常起什么作用？

1. 它说明方法完成后的结果。
2. 它把前文目标与后面的方法连接起来。
3. 它引出一个无关的新话题。

请用在 assemble 前加 re- 构成的动词完成句子：After painting the model pieces separately, ____ the model in the correct order.

用目标句型完成句子：____ check each step twice.

哪句话表示应该用新电池替换旧电池？

1. Substitute the old battery for a new one.
2. Replace a new battery with the old one.
3. Replace the old battery with a new one.

这句话在说明中起什么组织作用？

1. 它宣布接下来的推理将分成三种可能结果。
2. 它从一个实际地点给出方向。
3. 它表示三种结果都已经发生。

the previously heavier side of the scale 表示什么？

1. 现在肯定较重的那一边
2. 在先前一次称重中较重的那一边
3. 位于天平后面的那一边

After one book was removed, Maya's backpack was still heavier than Leo's. 这句话是什么意思？

1. 它曾经不再更重，后来又变得更重。
2. 拿走书时，它静止不动。
3. 拿走书后，它仍然更重。

在句子 "The box looked empty, but it actually held a spare key," 中，actually 表达什么作用？

1. 这件事正在此刻发生。
2. 真实情况与最初印象不同。
3. 说话人正在给出两个地位相同的选择。

用成对连词 either ... or 完成句子：Only one route is open. ____ we take the bridge, ____ we use the tunnel.

桌上有两张卡片，两张都可以用。你只需要一张卡片。哪条指令合适？

1. Choose either one of them.
2. Do not choose either of them.
3. Choose both of them.

在一种卡牌游戏中，有一张卡牌拥有特殊能力。在“Use a regular card, not the special card”中，regular 是什么意思？

1. 没有特殊功能的普通卡牌
2. 每周在固定时间使用的卡牌
3. 已经证实是真品的卡牌

两份报告的说法不一致。哪句话正确表达了“通过比较找出准确的那一份”？

1. We compared the two reports to see whether the first report was accurate.
2. We compared the two reports to see which report was it accurate.
3. We compared the two reports to see which report was accurate.

哪句话明确表示某个物体发生了变化，最后变得更轻？

1. The backpack became lighter after I took out the books.
2. The backpack looked light enough to carry.
3. The backpack was lighter than the suitcase.

哪句话正确表示“你移动的三枚硬币中有一枚是假的”？

1. One of the three coin you moved is fake.
2. One of the three coins you moved is fake.
3. One of the three coins you moved are fake.

请用表示“如果前面的条件不成立”的两个英文单词补全说明：Check whether the printer starts. ____, check the cable.

The first team checked every result twice. 哪个句子最适合引出第二支团队也这样做？

1. Eventually, the second team checked every result twice.
2. Similarly, the second team checked every result twice.
3. However, the second team checked every result twice.

在句子“After the substitution, the circuit worked again,”中，substitution 是什么意思？

1. 用一个部件替换另一个部件的操作
2. 永久移除所有部件
3. 替老师代课的人

足迹在这个洞穴前消失，而且没有其他路径。哪句话表达了最强的、有证据支持的结论？

1. The animal must be inside the cave.
2. The animal might be inside the cave.
3. The animal should be inside the cave.

哪句话用 then 引出某个条件产生的结果？

1. Back then, the station was much smaller.
2. We packed the bags and then called a taxi.
3. If the alarm is armed, then the red light will stay on.

请使用 nod 的过去式和 approving 的副词形式完成句子：The reviewer ____ at our finding.

哪一个句子使用名词修饰语来表示这位领主制造假币？

1. The counterfeit lord was arrested for making fake coins.
2. The counterfeiting lord was arrested for making fake coins.
3. The counterfeited lord was arrested for making fake coins.

使用 take someone's place 和一个代词完成句子：Nina is ill, so Leo will ____ in tonight's play.