你的身体是如何处理药物的？- Céline Valéry：英语精读讲义

用目标框架补全这个科普开场：____ to rainwater after it reaches the ground?

使用目标结构 slide down + 身体路径的过去式补全句子：After Mia took a sip of water, the small tablet ____.

哪个句子自然地使用了 help + 动词原形来说明药物可能带来的好处？

1. This medicine may help treating mild headaches.
2. This medicine may help treats mild headaches.
3. This medicine may help treat mild headaches.

一名跑步者扭到了脚踝。脚踝已经扭伤，而且疼痛会一阵一阵地跳。哪个名词短语最准确？

1. a throbbing broken ankle
2. an itchy sprained ankle
3. a throbbing sprained ankle

哪句话中的 where it needed to go 表示包裹到达了预定目的地？

1. The package finally left where it needed to go.
2. The package finally learned where it needed to go.
3. The package finally got where it needed to go.

用表示“当初、从一开始”并追问原始原因的表达完成句子：The alarm does not work. Why was it installed ____?

在这段科普讲解中，“the medicine hitches a ride in the bloodstream”是什么意思？

1. 药物在体内驾驶交通工具。
2. 药物让血流停止流动。
3. 药物由血流带着穿过身体。

“The rescue team is in a race to reach the hikers before dark”这句话是什么意思？

1. 他们可以等到任何方便的时候再开始救援。
2. 他们正在跑步比赛中与徒步者竞争。
3. 他们必须在天黑让救援变得更困难之前，尽快赶到徒步者那里。

neutralize and expel foreign substances 在这个句子中是什么意思？

1. 在不改变这些物质的情况下，把它们从一个器官移到另一个器官。
2. 识别这些物质，但让它们继续在体内发挥作用。
3. 使外来物质失效并将其排出体外。

在 “Say your train is delayed by an hour,” 中，Say 起什么作用？

1. 它命令听者大声说出句子的其余部分。
2. 它表示铁路公司作出了承诺。
3. 它请听者想象一种可能的情况。

一种药在还没过几分钟时就开始起效。哪句话表达了这个意思？

1. The medicine began to work after a few minutes.
2. The medicine began to work within minutes.
3. The medicine worked for a few minutes.

一片药在水中裂成更小的碎片，但还没有溶解。哪句话描述得最准确？

1. The tablet starts disintegrating.
2. The tablet starts evaporating.
3. The tablet starts dissolving.

哪一句清楚描述了这条路线：进入隧道、穿过桥，然后进入实验室？

1. The robot moved into the tunnel, across the lab, and then into the bridge.
2. The robot moved across the tunnel, into the bridge, and then across the lab.
3. The robot moved into the tunnel, across the bridge, and then into the lab.

'Several side roads feed into the highway' 是什么意思？

1. 公路阻止车辆驶离这些支路。
2. 有人给支路上的旅行者送食物。
3. 这些支路汇入公路，并把车流引向公路。

哪一句使用非限定性 which 从句，为已经明确的物体补充功能信息？

1. The pump, which moves water upstairs, is in the basement.
2. The pump, who moves water upstairs, is in the basement.
3. The pump that moves water upstairs is in the basement.

用 make it through 的过去式完成句子，突出历经困难后成功通过：After hours in heavy snow, the rescue team finally ____ the mountain pass.

请用本课中表示“试图与某物发生化学反应”的正式表达完成句子：Under these conditions, the enzyme may ____ the new compound.

两个动作同时发生。请选择最合适的连接词：___ Mia organizes the books, Leo labels the boxes.

1. Because
2. After
3. As

哪一个句子正确使用了 to + 动词原形来表达目的？

1. The technician cooled the sample to slow the reaction.
2. The technician cooled the sample for slow the reaction.
3. The technician cooled the sample to slowing the reaction.

哪一个句子正确使用 called + 名称来补充科学术语？

1. Tiny air sacs, called alveoli, help the lungs exchange gases.
2. Tiny air sacs, call alveoli, help the lungs exchange gases.
3. Tiny air sacs, calling alveoli, help the lungs exchange gases.

用目标结构完成句子，表示滤网可能已经失去以前的功能：The old filter ____ a protective barrier.

用上面学到的准确过程标记完成句子：____, the team is testing the first prototype.

使用 make it through 的过去式和 unscathed 完成句子：The package ____ the storm ____.

哪一句用 journey 作比喻，让一个非生命事物沿着过程继续移动？

1. The data packet remains stored on one server.
2. The data packet continues its journey through the network.
3. The engineer continues her journey across Europe.

哪句话明确表示“实验开始三十分钟后，温度开始上升”？

1. After thirty minutes, the experiment began, and then the temperature started to rise.
2. Thirty minutes after the experiment began, the temperature started to rise.
3. Thirty minutes before the experiment began, the temperature started to rise.

用高亮表达的现在完成时形式完成句子：The doors opened only a minute ago, but the first visitor ____ the exhibit hall.

“This blood loop travels through every limb and organ”在组织信息方面起什么作用？

1. 它描述了一根绑在器官周围的绳圈。
2. 它先把多个路线步骤概括为一个循环，再给出具体例子。
3. 它表示这条路线只涉及一个器官。

用表示“已经全面展开并活跃进行”的固定习语完成句子：With every group rehearsing, preparations for the school play were ____.

用 bind to 的正确形式完成科学句子：Antibodies can ____ proteins on the surface of a virus.

用 block the production of 的正确形式完成科学句子：This medicine ____ compounds that cause swelling.

哪一句正确使用 help + 对象 + 动词原形来描述传输功能？

1. Routers allow devices to transmit data across a network.
2. Routers store device settings for later use.
3. Routers help devices transmit data across a network.

用 As more 开头，并使用 ice 和 accumulate 的正确形式完成句子：____, the road becomes more dangerous.

用 reach a maximum 的 -ing 形式和时间短语 within two hours 完成句子：The medicine's effect keeps increasing, ____.

在医学说明中，the body is eliminating a drug 是什么意思？

1. 身体正在把药物永久储存在体内。
2. 身体正在让药物变得更强。
3. 身体正在通过代谢和排泄把药物排出体外。

用 decrease 的正确形式完成句子，使 with 短语补充同时发生的变化：The storm moved north, with the wind speed ____ steadily.

用本课短语完成科学描述：If the connector is loose, the sensor may ____ the cable.

使用 carry away，并把代词 them 放在正确位置：The worksheets are beside the open window, and the wind might ____.

使用 transform 的第三人称单数 get 被动式和 into 完成句子：In the treatment process, dirty water ____ clean water.

哪一句表示某个设备通过过滤把灰尘从空气中去除？

1. Sunlight filters through the curtains.
2. The purifier filters out dust from the air.
3. The fan blows dust across the room.

补全结构 at a rate of + quantity + per + time unit。使用 20 labels 和 minute：The printer operates ____.

在句子“The purifier keeps running, with more pollutants removed in each cycle.”中，with 短语起什么作用？

1. 它是在命令某人移除污染物。
2. 它表示污染物在操作净化器。
3. 它补充主过程所伴随的被动结果。

用表示“经口服用”的医学副词完成句子：The label says to take this medicine ____.

用 make it into 的正确过去式完成句子：After two auditions, Ben ____ the final round.

下面哪句话正确表示 size 和 material 是改变最终价格的因素？

1. The final cost varies from the size and material.
2. The final cost varies based on the size and material.
3. The final cost varies between the size and material.

哪个短语专门表示关于服用多少药以及多久服用一次的说明？

1. storage warnings
2. an ingredient list
3. dosing instructions

判断：如果一项指导被描述为 an average based on a sample population，它就一定能精确适合每个人。

1. 错误
2. 正确

用 get + 宾语 + right 结构和名词 timing 完成句子：We practiced the dance until we could ____.

听英文句子并选择你听到的内容。注意 won't 中的元音和词尾 /nt/。

1. The medicine won't do its job.
2. The medicine will do its job.
3. The medicine doesn't do its job.

用 too low 和 too high 完成这组对应条件句：If the volume is ____, I can't hear it. If it's ____, it may hurt my ears.

在医学语境中，哪句话最准确地表示代谢物可能具有毒性作用？

1. The metabolites can be toxic.
2. The metabolites can be poisonous.
3. The metabolites are always toxic.

前面提到的观点也适用于每一辆电动自行车。哪句话能自然地扩展前面的观点？

1. That belongs to electric bikes as well.
2. That's true of electric bikes as well.
3. That's true from electric bikes as well.

填入缺少的介词，让结尾回指这款旧相机型号：This old camera is one of the hardest models to find replacement batteries ____.

The hallway is dark. ____ the lights are off.

选择正确使用嵌入式 how 从句的句子。

1. Researchers study how does sleep affect memory.
2. Researchers study how sleep affect memory.
3. Researchers study how sleep affects memory.

使用正式的 as 倒装结构完成句子：Adults need enough sleep, ____ children.

在短语 the level of liver enzymes 中，level 表示什么？

1. 某个酶名称中的字母数量
2. 医院大楼的某一层
3. 可测量的含量、浓度或活性程度

用 that 和 detect 的正确形式完成句子：The lab uses sensors ____ harmful gases.

哪一句最自然地表示某个测量值会随时间大幅上下波动？

1. The room temperature remains stable throughout the day.
2. The room temperature fluctuates greatly throughout the day.
3. The room temperature increases steadily throughout the day.

这句话向听者传达了什么？

1. 刚才提到的因素只是使问题更复杂的众多因素之一。
2. 说话人表示所有因素都不重要。
3. 刚才提到的因素是唯一重要的因素。

哪句话使用 even 突出列举中令人意外的一项？

1. The club welcomes only young children.
2. The club welcomes parents, teachers, and young children.
3. The club welcomes parents, teachers, and even young children.

哪一句正确地把 influence 用作动词，并使用了相同的正式“原因影响系统表现”结构？

1. Background noise can influence the brain's efficiency of processing speech.
2. Background noise can influence on the brain's efficiency of processing speech.
3. Background noise can have influence the brain's efficiency of processing speech.

某项技术尚未实现，而且预测并不确定。哪一句最准确地表达了这个意思？

1. Future phones may be able to detect dangerous air pollution.
2. Future phones will be able to detect dangerous air pollution.
3. Future phones can detect dangerous air pollution.

哪一句中的 dial in 表示“精确设定某个数值”？

1. The technician dialed the clinic's phone number to ask about the temperature.
2. The technician dialed in the exact temperature after several test runs.
3. The technician estimated a rough temperature without testing it.

用本笔记中的目标短语完成句子：The learning app changes its lessons for each child, so the content is ____ each child's reading level.

阅读这个小情境：“A simpler test may be available in the future. But in the meantime, follow the current safety advice.” But in the meantime 在这里起什么作用？

1. 它把话题从未来的可能性转到人们现在能做的事。
2. 它说明检测会在哪里进行。
3. 它表示更简单的检测现在已经可以使用。

请用本课表示“对你来说最可靠的选择”的表达完成句子：If the trail map is unclear, ____ is to ask a park ranger.

哪一句同时保留了建议用量和建议时间安排这两个要求？

1. Take the recommended dose whenever you choose.
2. Take the recommended dose at the recommended times.
3. Take any amount at the recommended times.