大脑与药物：酒精：英语精读讲义

哪句话正确表达了 Leila 属于该市最受尊敬的医生群体？

1. Leila is one of the most respected doctor in the city.
2. Leila is the one of most respected doctors in the city.
3. Leila is one of the most respected doctors in the city.

请用正确时态的表达 come in a variety of forms 补全句子：This protective equipment ____, from lightweight gloves to full-body suits.

用表示“……的方式”的两个词完成句子：The course changed ____ I approach research.

完成这个询问原因归属的正式问题：To what do we ____ this unexpected improvement?

用目标表达补全句子，并将所有格改为与主语一致：After sunset, the hikers slowly ____ the mountain cabin.

用引出名称的简化被动形式补全句子：The app includes a feature ____ Quiet Mode.

用这两个技术形容词完成句子：An input that makes a neuron more likely to fire is ____, while one that makes it less likely to fire is ____.

这句话中的 the yin and yang 表示什么？

1. 它们的作用相反，但共同形成一组平衡。
2. 它们在所有重要方面的化学性质都完全相同。
3. 它们源自哲学，而不是在神经系统中发挥功能。

说话人把两个对立的部门称为 “the engine and the brakes”，并希望缓和这个比喻。哪个结尾最合适？

1. if you can.
2. if you want.
3. if you will.

阅读：“Much like a traffic light, the dashboard uses colors to show different conditions.” “Much like a traffic light” 在句中起什么作用？

1. 它先引入一个熟悉的比较对象，再解释仪表盘。
2. 它表示仪表盘里有很多交通信号灯。
3. 它给出了仪表盘必须满足的条件。

用 not only ... but 补全句子，每个空填入一部分：The new filter ____ removes dust, ____ helps the motor run more efficiently.

哪一个句子正确使用情态动词被动过程，随后用 to form 说明结果？

1. These measurements can be combined to form a reliable estimate.
2. Researchers can combine these measurements to form a reliable estimate.
3. These measurements can combine to form a reliable estimate.

哪一句最恰当地使用句首 So，把前面的背景信息衔接到下一个问题？

1. We have compared the two job offers. So, which one fits your goals better?
2. The deadline was close, so Maya asked for help.
3. So far, Maya has received two offers.

使用 It turns out that 的非正式省略形式补全揭晓结果的句子：We thought the café was closed. ____, it had moved next door.

请用两个目标正式动词完成句子：The compound weakens one pathway and strengthens another: It ____ pain transmission and ____ inhibitory signaling.

请用目标平行结构完成概括：The renovation reduced noise and increased natural light. Now the office has ____ noise and ____ natural light.

哪个选项能自然补全句子，表示她成功通过了所有阶段？After three interviews, she finally ___ to the final shortlist.

1. made through it
2. made her through
3. made it through

重复使用本课中的比较词，完成这个新句子：Under stress, I sleep ____, focus ____, speak ____, and remember ____.

在这个句子中，“GABA hushes the excessive background noise of activity”是什么意思？

1. GABA 会完全停止所有脑活动。
2. GABA 会让人耳能听见的真实声音安静下来。
3. GABA 会减少造成干扰的神经活动。

请用字幕中的确切因果过渡框架完成说明：The roads were covered in ice. ____ the buses arrived late.

在健康类文章中，depressant 最准确的含义是什么？

1. 通过刺激中枢神经系统来提高警觉性的物质
2. 降低中枢神经系统活动的物质
3. 总会导致临床抑郁症的物质
4. 主要用于治疗抑郁症的药物

使用本课的固定比较框架来否定两者等同：Reading about a skill is ____ practicing it.

在下面的句子中，social inhibition 是什么意思？Maya's social inhibition made it hard for her to join the conversation.

1. 减少神经元的放电
2. 在社交场合中有所拘束
3. 清除不必要的神经信号

用本课的短语动词完成句子：Before sharing the spreadsheet, please ____ the data by deleting duplicate rows.

用所学的两个词完成隐含条件结构：____ a map, we ____ get lost in the forest.

用表示“清晰思考的能力”的正式搭配完成句子：After the medication wore off, he gradually regained ____.

改写开头部分，使省略从句明确地与主句共享同一主语：“While Elena was nervous, Elena spoke very quickly.” ____, Elena spoke very quickly.

哪一句能自然地描述一扇窗户处于完全打开的状态，而不强调打开这一动作？

1. The window was wide opened.
2. The window was wide open.
3. The window opened it wide.

在句子“you begin to think very little, but with great clarity”中，but 起什么作用？

1. 它表示清晰感让人开始思考更多主题。
2. 它把思考内容很少和感觉很清晰呈现为一种出人意料的组合。
3. 它用“实际上想得很多”来纠正 very little。

用表示“反复地”的三个词固定表达完成句子：The song was so catchy that I played it ____ all afternoon.

在句子 Maya has a burning question about the scholarship deadline? 中，burning question 是什么意思？

1. 一个没有特别重要性的随意问题
2. 一个她强烈希望得到答案的问题
3. 一个关于消防安全的问题

严格使用两个词，即 want 加 check 的过去分词，完成结果结构：This is the final detail I ____ before we publish.