为什么久坐对你有害 - Murat Dalkilinç：英语精读讲义

哪句话能自然地告诉乘客继续保持坐着？

1. Please stay seated until the bus stops completely.
2. Please seat until the bus stops completely.
3. Please stay sit until the bus stops completely.

一个孩子在公园里和同行的人走散了。哪句指令最明确地要求孩子留在当前地点？

1. Stay put until a park worker finds you.
2. Stay nearby until a park worker finds you.
3. Keep walking until a park worker finds you.

请用 much 和 easy 的比较级补全这个成对比较句：The ____ you practice, the ____ the task becomes.

在本句中，counting down the moments until 主要起什么作用？

1. 它是在报告身体用时钟精确计时。
2. 它表示在闹钟响起前身体无法运转。
3. 它把身体拟人化为正在急切等你活动。

take it for a walk 在本句中起到了什么作用？

1. 它幽默地把身体当成可以带出去活动的对象。
2. 它引出了之前没有提到、需要活动的宠物。
3. 它表示把身体搬到某处，而不是走路。

哪句话先温和地承认一项建议可能显得荒唐，然后再提出这项建议？

1. This may sound ridiculous, but drawing the problem can make it easier to solve.
2. This makes a ridiculous sound, so cover your ears.
3. This suggestion is ridiculous, and nobody should try it.

哪句话正确使用 recover from 表达“经历压力后恢复正常状态”？

1. After the busy week, Leo needed time to recover stress.
2. After the busy week, Leo needed time to recover to stress.
3. After the busy week, Leo needed time to recover from stress.

一篇健康文章要用较正式的语气描述赛后的身体恢复。哪句话最合适？

1. After the race, Lina needed a day to retrieve the physical strain.
2. After the race, Lina needed a day to recuperate from the physical strain.
3. After the race, Lina needed a day to recover from the physical strain.

在这段论证中，Sure, ... But ... 起什么作用？

1. 它先承认一个有限的好处，再转向说话者最关注的问题。
2. 它表示说话者不确定这两个说法是否属实。
3. 它以同等重点提出两个互不相关的事实。

完成 make 结构和比较结构。第一空使用 sit 的原形：Online lessons make us ____ much more ____ we walk around.

用 be built for 的三个单词、现在时否定形式完成句子：This delicate camera ____ extreme heat.

哪一句明确表示实际情况与前面的说法完全相反？

1. Some people say the new rule makes the process slower, but the evidence is still unclear.
2. Some people say the new rule makes the process slower, but just the opposite is true.
3. Some people say the new rule makes the process slower, and the evidence confirms that view.

填入构成 be built to + 动词原形结构的词：This backpack is built ____ carry heavy loads。

选择一个自然地用该框架把观点和支持证据连接起来的句子。

1. The new schedule saves time, and that can see evidence in the shorter wait times.
2. The new schedule saves time, and evidence sees that in the shorter wait times.
3. The new schedule saves time, and you can see evidence of that in the shorter wait times.

哪句话正确使用了地点前置倒装来介绍某个位置中的事物？

1. On the shelf three old maps are.
2. On the shelf are three old maps.
3. On the shelf is three old maps.

补全目标结构 give + person + the ability to：Regular practice gives players ____ respond quickly during a match.

用一个表示“与某种力方向相反”的介词完成句子：The swimmer pushed forward ____ the strong current.

哪句话把“司机准时到达”作为时间表能够正常执行的条件？

1. The schedule depends on the driver arriving on time.
2. The driver depends on the schedule staying the same.
3. We depend on the driver to arrive on time.

用目标结构 benefit from 完成句子：Good readers ____ regular practice.

哪一句正确使用了逗号 + meaning，来说明前面事实所产生的结果？

1. The museum closes early today, means we need to leave now.
2. The museum closes early today, meaning of we need to leave now.
3. The museum closes early today, meaning we need to leave now.

用表示“已经完全准备好，正等着你行动”的固定表达完成句子：The studio is ____ you to begin recording.

这里的 what happens when you just don't? 主要起什么话语组织作用？

1. 它把话题从前面的铺垫转向不活动的后果。
2. 它结束讲解，不引入任何新话题。
3. 它要求解释 move 这个词的定义。

你正在开始一场演示，想先讨论预算。请用目标转场补全句子：____ the budget.

backbone of the problem, literally 中的双关是如何形成的？

1. Backbone 既暗示核心部分，也指正在讨论的真实脊柱。
2. Backbone 是表示任何问题隐藏原因的标准术语。
3. Literally 表示应忽略 backbone 的身体字面义。

用表示可辨认组成部分的目标短语完成句子：The frame is ____ several metal pieces.

在这个句子中，sits 是什么意思？A small café sits across from the station.

1. 位于
2. 缓慢移动
3. 坐下

用 be attached to 的一般现在时形式完成句子，表达“实际连接在……上”：The safety cable ____ the roof.

哪句话中的 hold ... together 表示“让一个群体作为整体持续运作”？

1. Her clear plan divided the volunteer group into two teams.
2. Her clear plan held the volunteer group together.
3. Her clear plan gave the volunteer group a deadline.

哪个句子自然地使用了这个结构来描述常见姿势？

1. A common way of standing is with your arms crossed.
2. A common way to standing is your arms with crossed.
3. A common way of stand is crossing with your arms.

一个人的背部拱起、肩膀向前下垂，哪个短语描述得最自然？

1. a low back and tall shoulders
2. a straight back and squared shoulders
3. a curved back and slumped shoulders

选择能正确描述一个包让人的肩膀承受不均匀压力的句子。

1. The heavy bag puts the shoulders on uneven pressure.
2. The heavy bag puts uneven pressure to the shoulders.
3. The heavy bag puts uneven pressure on the shoulders.

选择能表示进步随着时间推移而逐渐形成的短语：With regular practice, your balance will improve ___。

1. On time
2. In time
3. Over time

请用表示“正常使用造成的逐渐损伤”的固定表达完成句子：Years of daily use caused ____ on the machine.

请用 put strain on 的正确形式完成句子：Carrying a heavy backpack ____ the muscles in your shoulders.

哪句话中的 accommodate 表示“让某物适应某种需求或条件”？

1. We accommodated at the hotel after midnight.
2. The hotel can accommodate fifty guests overnight.
3. The software can enlarge the text to accommodate users with low vision.

哪个短语最适合描述一个人坐着时肩膀和上背部向前蜷起的样子？

1. a curved tabletop
2. a hunched posture
3. a bent paper clip

哪句话正确表达“土壤是根系可以向其中伸展的区域”？

1. The roots need more soil to spread onto.
2. The roots need to spread more soil into.
3. The roots need more soil to spread into.

请用完整框架 "That's a problem because" 补全说明：The school gate opens onto a busy road. ____ drivers may not see children stepping out.

哪句话使用 filter into 来表示某件事逐渐传到一个地方？

1. The announcement left the community all at once.
2. The air filter removed the dust from the room.
3. News of the decision slowly filtered into the community.

哪句话使用了和原句相同的地点倒装结构？

1. At the center of the room, people are walking.
2. The large table is at the center of the room.
3. At the center of the room is a large table covered with maps.

本句中的 soft tissue layers 是什么意思？

1. 骨头表面的柔软区域
2. 由骨骼周围的肌肉、神经和血管形成的组织层
3. 仅指皮肤最外层

哪一句中的 very 表示“正是这个动作本身导致了结果”？

1. The baby was very sleepy before the door opened.
2. Opening the door was very quiet.
3. The very act of opening the door woke the baby.

在这个句子中同时使用这三个动词，主要起什么作用？

1. 它们表示三个毫不相关的动作严格按照顺序发生。
2. 它们避开物理细节，使说法不那么生动。
3. 它们从相关角度描写压力，并形成有节奏的力度。

用 feel the brunt 的过去式完成句子：When the factory closed, nearby shops ____ of the economic impact.

使用 Have、you、ever 和 experience 的正确形式完成问题：____ motion sickness while traveling?

用表示“失去感觉”和“体积增大”的两个症状名词完成句子：After the long flight, he noticed ____ in his feet.

哪句话使用了相同的结构，先指出区域，再说明结果？

1. Mold can grow quickly, and some rooms receive little sunlight.
2. In rooms that receive little sunlight, mold can grow quickly.
3. Rooms receive little sunlight that mold can grow quickly.

使用 become + blocked 表示状态变化：Without regular cleaning, the filter can ____.

哪句话使用“逗号 + which”来说明前面整件事造成的结果？

1. The driver knew which road was closed.
2. The road that was closed needed repairs.
3. The road was closed, which delayed the delivery.

用一个以 flow 结尾、表示“血液流动”的双词名词短语完成句子：Regular movement can improve ____ to your legs.

哪句话正确地使用 -ing 短语作主语来陈述一般情况？

1. Working without breaks increase fatigue.
2. Work without breaks are increasing fatigue.
3. Working without breaks increases fatigue.

原句中哪个短语直接解释了 lipoprotein lipase 是什么？

1. for long periods
2. a special enzyme
3. in the walls of blood capillaries

用 break down 的正确形式完成句子：This enzyme ____ starch into smaller sugars.

哪句话表示旧笔记本电脑的运行效果远不如新电脑？

1. My old laptop doesn't run nearly as well as the new one.
2. My old laptop doesn't run as often as the new one.
3. My old laptop runs almost as well as the new one.

补全 What effect does ... have on ... 结构：What effect does lack of sleep ____ memory?

在问题 “What effect does all of this stasis have on the brain?” 中，stasis 是什么意思？

1. 一种特定的坐姿
2. 几乎没有运动、流动或变化的状态
3. 突然出现的快速活动

哪句话用 but ironically 引出了一个与前面目的相反的结果？

1. The town opened a new road to shorten trips, and travel times fell as expected.
2. The town opened a new road to shorten trips, but ironically, average travel times increased.
3. The town opened a new road after months of construction.

用表达 run counter to 完成句子；只在语法需要时改变形式：Cutting the training budget would ____ our goal of improving safety.

哪句话正确使用 Being + 形容词作主语，描述静止不动的状态？

1. Be stationary for hours can make your legs stiff.
2. Being stationary for hours can make your legs stiff.
3. Being stationery for hours can make your legs stiff.

哪句话正确表示司机必须继续保持警觉？

1. Drivers must remain alert on long journeys.
2. Drivers must remain to alert on long journeys.
3. Drivers must remain alertness on long journeys.

哪句话中的 dip 表示一个人的水平或状态下降？

1. Energy levels may dip after a large lunch.
2. The trail dips into the valley before climbing again.
3. She dipped the brush into the paint.

阅读这个句子：Attendance dropped as the weather worsened. 这里的 as 最自然地表达什么关系？

1. 天气恶化与出勤人数下降同时发生，也可能有助于解释这种下降。
2. 出勤人数下降发生在天气出现任何变化之前。
3. 出勤人数在充当天气这一角色。

如果报告要表达范围较广的有害后果，而不是治疗产生的非预期次要作用，哪个短语最适合填入句子？The study examines ____ of air pollution.

1. the symptoms
2. the ill effects
3. the side effects

哪个句子是在近期时间尺度内评估结果，而不是说明某件事持续多久？

1. The discount is available for a short time.
2. The plan will reduce costs in the short term.
3. The manual explains a technical term.

判断：如果报告中写着“X is linked with Y”，就说明报告已经证明 X 直接导致 Y。

1. 错误
2. 正确

用 find 的现在完成时和从句标记 that 完成句子：Recent studies ____ regular sleep supports memory.

请用目标短语填空，表示多个因素可能共同促成压力：Several factors can ____ stress.

下面哪句话中的 worked out that 表示“通过比较信息得出结论”？

1. After comparing the prices, they worked out that the blue laptop was cheaper.
2. They worked out at the gym before breakfast.
3. They found out that the blue laptop was cheaper.

在公共卫生报告中，premature deaths 是什么意思？

1. 行为不成熟的人的死亡
2. 尚未得到正式确认的死亡
3. 早于通常预期时间发生的死亡

哪一个句子使用了相同的“表象与实际情况”反差框架？

1. The project seemed to be delayed after the team changed the schedule.
2. A small delay affected the entire project, so the team changed the schedule.
3. What seems like a small delay can actually affect the entire project.

请用表示“正变得更加严重的危险”的两个词完成句子：As summers grow hotter and drier, wildfires are a ____ to nearby towns.

请用 have no choice but to 结构完成句子：Because the airport was closed, we had ____ stay overnight.

用 switch X for Y 完成句子：To save money, try switching takeout meals ____ home-cooked lunches.

在 “Back-to-back meetings left Noah bound to his desk until noon,” 中，bound to 是什么意思？

1. Noah 一定会买一张办公桌。
2. 这些会议让 Noah 一直待在办公桌前。
3. Noah 把办公桌绑到了别的东西上。

用本课的目标表达补全建议：During long study sessions, ____ stand up and stretch once an hour.

哪句话表示 Maya 给自己设置了提醒，以便在中午发送表格？

1. Maya set a reminder to herself to send the form at noon.
2. Maya remembered that the form had already been sent at noon.
3. Maya sent her coworker a reminder to send the form at noon.

用 be built for X, not for Y 结构中的对照词完成句子：This lightweight tent is built for weekend camping, ____ winter expeditions.

在句子 “Since the store is closing soon, let's pay now,” 中，since 起什么作用？

1. 标出某个持续活动开始的时间。
2. 说明现在付款的原因。
3. 表示商店一直在持续关门。

哪一句能自然地提出轻松建议？

1. Why not to take a short break?
2. Why not take a short break?
3. Why not taking a short break?

填入缺少的词，完成表示奖励的表达：After finishing the project, Lina treated herself ____ a concert ticket.

在这个语境中，It'll thank you later 是什么意思？

1. 散步后，你的身体真的会开口说话。
2. 会有别人因为你去散步而感谢你。
3. 现在散步会让你的身体以后受益。