碳水化合物如何影响你的健康？ - Richard J. Wood：英语精读讲义

你正在比较三种零食标签上的碳水化合物总量。哪一个问题准确表达了这种比较？

1. Which snack has the fewest kinds of carbohydrates?
2. Which snack has fewer carbohydrates than the cereal bar?
3. Which snack has the least carbohydrates overall?

哪一个句子表示桌上有一碗汤和一罐汽水，而不是只有两个可能为空的容器？

1. There is a soup bowl and a soda can on the table.
2. There is a bowl of soup and a can of soda on the table.
3. There is a roll of bread and a bowl of rice on the table.

哪一项最准确地描述了 trick question？

1. 要求你展示某种身体技能的问题。
2. 因为需要专业知识而很难回答的问题。
3. 通过措辞或前提引导你给出错误答案的问题。

用 differ 和正确的介词完成句子：The two jackets ____ size and weight.

哪一个句子正确使用 although，先承认差异，再给出主要结论？

1. Although the two phones look different, they work in much the same way.
2. Although the two phones look different, but they work in much the same way.
3. Although do the two phones look different, they work in much the same way.

用目标短语把陈述聚焦到安全方面：____ safety, we always check the doors twice.

哪句话能自然表达两个方案几乎一样，但可能存在细小差异？

1. The two plans are exactly the same in every detail.
2. The two plans are pretty much the same.
3. The two plans are pretty the same much.

某公司宣布下个月起停止远程办公。哪一个后续问题能把话题从这一事实推进到它对员工的实际影响？

1. How do you spell remote?
2. So what exactly does that mean for employees?
3. What exactly did the company announce?

哪句话清楚地引出了安全操作清单中的第一步？

1. At first, the machine was off.
2. For the first time, the machine was off.
3. First of all, turn off the machine.

在原句中，nutritional category for 是什么意思？

1. 一种营养学分类，涵盖 for 后面列出的物质
2. 一种把某个类别转化成糖的过程
3. 一个实际装着这些物质的容器

以下哪句话中的 break down 表示“分解成更简单的部分”？

1. The old elevator breaks down once a week.
2. Digestion breaks food down into smaller substances.
3. After the bad news, he breaks down and cries.

在这句话中，simple 和 complex 描述的是什么？

1. 食物烹饪起来有多容易。
2. 碳水化合物中糖单元的数量和排列方式。
3. 食物在各个方面是否健康。

哪句话用 depending on 在完整主句后补充条件？

1. The delivery date depends on the weather.
2. Bad weather may change the delivery date.
3. The delivery date may change, depending on the weather.

在短语 a simple sugar or monosaccharide 中，or 起什么作用？

1. 它表示这两个短语的意思相反。
2. 它给出了两个互不相关的选择。
3. 第二个短语给出了第一个短语的专业名称。

请用“祈使句 + and you've got”的结构完成演示句：Mix blue and yellow, ____ green.

在 Mix red and blue, and you've got purple 中，you've got 是什么意思？

1. 你拥有紫色这种颜色。
2. 结果是紫色。
3. 你必须购买紫色颜料。

第一句是 The first room is bright. 接着要对比说明第二个房间更安静，哪一句最自然？

1. The second room, on the other hand, is quieter.
2. On the contrary and the second room is quieter.
3. The second room, on the other hand, is bright for the same reason.

在句子 The colored beads were strung together across the doorway. 中，strung together 是什么意思？

1. 它们被逐个数过。
2. 它们被藏在不同的盒子里。
3. 它们一个接一个地连接起来。

哪句话使用了“类别 + with + 定义特征 + be + 类别名称”的结构？

1. Plants are with thick leaves succulents.
2. Plants with thick leaves are succulents.
3. With plants thick leaves are succulents.

规则是：Teams with more than 10 points advance. 哪个分数符合这条规则？

1. 9分
2. 11分
3. 10分

哪个句子正确使用了 during + 名词短语来设置时间背景？

1. During the experiment, the temperature rose.
2. During the temperature rose, we took notes.
3. During we tested the sample, the temperature rose.

用 break down 的正确形式完成句子：An enzyme ____ starch into simpler sugars.

用表示“基本组成部分”的常见比喻完成句子：Amino acids are the ____ of proteins.

用一个词完成非限制性关系从句：The process makes glucose, ____ cells can use for energy.

哪一句把运动呈现为通常会带来某种身体反应的常规情境？

1. When you exercise, your heart rate rises.
2. Because you exercise, your heart rate rises.
3. If you exercise, your heart rate might rise.

用表示“升高”的目标两词短语完成句子：After a sugary drink, the blood sugar level ____.

哪句话与高亮部分的意思相同？

1. The body responds differently to different carbohydrates.
2. The body responds to every carbohydrate in exactly the same way.
3. The body does not respond to any carbohydrates.

哪句话能自然地表示接下来要分析两个案例？

1. Consider two materials: glass and plastic.
2. Choose glass instead of plastic.
3. Glass and plastic are always identical.

请用高亮表达完成句子：The panel is ____ four doctors and two nurses.

听完整的英文句子并选出听到的内容。重点分辨 hundreds 后面的 to 和 of。

1. The database contains hundreds of thousands of records.
2. The database contains hundreds to thousands of records.

哪个句子使用了相同的信息结构：先说共同点，再说关键差异？

1. One laptop is lightweight, but both laptops have long battery life.
2. Both laptops are lightweight and both have long battery life, but they use different operating systems.
3. Both laptops are lightweight and both use the same operating system.

例句中的 that 起什么作用？

1. 它指代“它们的连接方式不同”这一事实，并把该事实与影响的变化连接起来。
2. 它开始举一个与连接方式无关的独立例子。
3. 它只指 body 这个词，并说明这些分子在哪里。

哪个句子表示动物把某种物质储存起来，以便日后供能？

1. Before winter, the animal stores energy for fat.
2. During a long run, the animal uses fat for energy.
3. Before winter, the animal stores fat for energy.

用 join together 的一般现在时被动形式完成句子：In this design, the two panels ____ a flexible hinge.

用关系结构 most of which 完成句子：The museum displayed thirty photographs, ____ were taken locally.

哪个句子自然使用了 cleave 的科学含义？

1. The chemical bonds can cleave the enzymes during digestion.
2. Please cleave this sandwich in half for lunch.
3. Enzymes can cleave the chemical bonds in the molecule.

哪一句中的 bond 与例句一样表示科学意义上的“化学键”？

1. The twins have always had a close bond.
2. The shared trip created a strong bond between the friends.
3. The reaction broke the bonds between the atoms.

用高亮表达补全句子，表示生理上没有能力：Humans ____ cellulose without help from microbes.

哪个句子中的 trap 与例句一样，用于描述截留物质的机制？

1. The lawyer traps the witness with a difficult question.
2. The hunter traps rabbits for food.
3. The filter traps tiny particles before they enter the room.

使用代词 it 和 preventing ... from being ... 结构完成句子：The coating blocks moisture, ____ absorbed by the wood.

哪个句子表示液体冷却并变硬后，形成了一种叫作凝胶的物质？

1. The liquid cools and hardens, resulting in something called a gel.
2. The liquid cools and hardens because of something called a gel.
3. The liquid cools and hardens despite something called a gel.

用 high 加正确的介词完成句子：This cereal is ____ fiber.

请用一个一般现在时的被动短语完成句子，表达“消化过程很容易发生”：These foods ____ by the body.

哪个句子正确使用了“逗号 + -ing 短语”来表示自然产生的结果？

1. The pipe burst, flooding the basement.
2. The pipe burst, to flooding the basement.
3. Walking to school, the rain soaked Maya.

用本课表示“大量”的非正式短语完成句子：We found ____ mistakes in the draft.

用 happen 和 die 的正确形式完成假设句型：The screen could go dark; that is exactly what ____ if the battery ____.

high glycemic index 主要说明一种食物的什么特点？

1. 它含有大量蛋白质。
2. 它往往会相对较快地升高血糖。
3. 它的含糖量一定高于任何其他食物。

例句中逗号后的短语起什么作用？

1. 它纠正了 glycemic index 的发音。
2. 它用更简单的话定义了 glycemic index。
3. 它引入了涉及另一种食物的独立事件。

哪个句子表示两台设备的价格接近，但不一定完全相同？

1. The two devices have a similar price.
2. The two devices look similar.
3. The two devices have the same price.

用表示“以大致相同的方式产生影响”的目标结构完成句子：Background chatter and quiet music can ____ concentration.

哪句话用 when 先设定一般情况，再说明结果？

1. When will the water freeze?
2. When water freezes, it expands.
3. I do not know when the water froze.

哪句话在 slow the release of X into Y 结构中把 slow 用作动词？

1. A special coating can slow the release of medicine into the body.
2. The medicine has a slow-release coating.
3. A special coating can release medicine slowly into the body.

用 low 的比较级完成比较：In this chart, Meal B has a ____ glycemic index than Meal A.

用 low 的最高级完成句子：In this chart, Meal B has ____ glycemic index of the four meals.

补全这个表示“受到触发后迅速开始运作”的习语：When smoke reaches the detector, the alarm system ____.

在这个句子中，句首的 When data moves from a sensor to the central computer 起什么作用？

1. 它表示传感器和计算机是同一个地方。
2. 它表示软件在数据移动之前检查数据。
3. 它设定了一个流程阶段，并指出数据的移动路径。

用 transfer + 宾语 + into + 目的地结构完成句子：Yesterday, the technician ____ the records ____ the new database.

哪个句子正确使用 where 来补充说明某个地点会发生什么？

1. The batteries go to a recycling center, which their materials can be reused.
2. The batteries go to a recycling center, where their materials can be reused.
3. The batteries go to a recycling center, where can reuse their materials.

用 develop 的过去分词完成这个被动修饰语：The app, ____ by a small team, won an award.

这个句子是什么意思？Sleep is one of the body's main tools for recovery.

1. 睡眠是帮助身体恢复的几种重要机制之一。
2. 身体把睡眠当作一件实体器械使用。
3. 睡眠是身体恢复的唯一方式。

请用 secrete 的被动形式和 into 完成句子：After a meal, the hormone is ____ the bloodstream.

请使用 prompt 的过去式和宾语 me 完成句子：The reminder ____ check the deadline.

使用 let ... in，并以 some fresh air 作宾语完成句子：Please open the window and ____.

哪句话自然地表示资金迅速启动了一项转化工作？

1. The grant paid for paper records after the digital files were completed.
2. The grant delayed the conversion of paper records to digital files.
3. The grant jump-started the conversion of paper records to digital files.

用以 The degree 开头的目标结构补全句子：____ noise affects sleep varies from person to person.

补全 noun + called + term 这一引出术语的结构：Scientists study a process ____ photosynthesis.

完成标准的 The more ..., the more ... 结构：The ____ you read, the ____ new words you learn.

用本课中表示公认名称的两个词完成句子：A solid changing directly into a gas is ____ sublimation.

在句子 The pancreas sends out insulin 中，sends out 是什么意思？

1. 邮寄一个包裹
2. 把一种物质留在内部
3. 释放一种物质

请用完整目标短语补全句子，表示应用程序的反应持续变弱：As the connection worsened, the app became ____ user commands.

哪一句表示治疗没有带来预期的减痛效果？

1. The treatment failed to reduce the pain.
2. The treatment failed reducing the pain.
3. The treatment failed for reduce the pain.

使用指定短语 continues to rise 完成句子：Even with more supply, the price ____.

哪一句正确描述了长期反复的行为及一种可能而非必然的结果？

1. Chronically skipping meals may lead to low energy.
2. Skipping one meal always causes permanent illness.
3. Chronically skipping meals may leads to low energy.

many scientists believe that 在信息组织上的主要作用是什么？

1. 它表示每位科学家都已经证明了该论断。
2. 它表明说话者亲自进行了这项研究。
3. 它把后面的论断表述为许多科学家持有的观点。

用 lead to 的正确形式完成句子：Repeated exposure to very loud sounds can ____ a condition called tinnitus.

在医学说明中，a constellation of symptoms 是什么意思？

1. 一个异常严重的症状
2. 一组共同出现的相关症状
3. 一幅把症状画成星星的图

用包含 blood 和 sugar 的常用健康短语完成句子：The lab result shows ____.

完成正式的健康报告表达：The screening identified ____ as a possible risk factor.

哪句话能自然地表达“体检发现一个人的血压高于正常范围”？

1. The checkup showed high blood pressure.
2. The checkup showed highly blood pressure.
3. The checkup showed high pressure blood.

使用高亮结构完成句子：Regular smoking ____ lung disease.

哪个选项是句中作为示例列出的两种慢性病？

1. seasonal allergies and a common cold
2. cardiovascular disease and type two diabetes
3. back pain and a broken arm

一份报告称，目前患有哮喘的居民所占比例正在上升。哪个英文句子与报告相符？

1. Asthma is becoming more popular.
2. The incidence of asthma is increasing.
3. The prevalence of asthma is increasing.

用本课短语补全句子，强调一个相当高的比例：____ 40% of the lake can freeze during a severe winter.

用本课短语补全句子，表示回到之前的话题：We paused the budget discussion for a quick update, so let's ____ the budget now.

用 whether ... or not 完成句子，表示天气不会改变计划：____ it rains ____, the game will continue indoors.

说话人说 A promise is a promise. 时，最可能是什么意思？

1. 因为情况变了，这个承诺就不再重要了。
2. 即使情况不方便，承诺带来的义务仍然有效。
3. 每个承诺所用的措辞都完全相同。

用 too 加上正确的数量词补全句子，表达“数量过多”：Bringing ____ bags can be a problem on a small boat.

朋友邀请你看晚场电影，而你想随和地拒绝。哪句话正确使用了目标表达？

1. I'll pass the movie tickets on to Maya tonight.
2. I think I'll take a pass on the late movie tonight.
3. I think I'll take part in the late movie tonight.