肥皂还是免洗洗手液，哪个更好？- 亚历克斯·罗森塔尔和帕尔·托尔达森：英语精读讲义

请用表示“从很近的距离看”的目标短语完成句子：From far away, the fabric looks plain, but ____, you can see a detailed pattern.

“The trip was anything but relaxing”是什么意思？

1. 这趟旅行一点也不轻松。
2. 除了这趟旅行以外，其他一切都很轻松。
3. 这趟旅行各方面都很轻松。

请用本课的两个词目标表达完成句子，表示数量很充足：The hall has ____ chairs for all the families.

哪句话正确使用了 for + 名词 + to + 动词原形，说明现有空间能让什么情况发生？

1. This shelf has enough space that the boxes to fit.
2. This shelf has enough space for the boxes to fit.
3. This shelf has enough space for the boxes fitting.

哪句话正确使用 if + 一般现在时和 can 来说明可能发生的结果？

1. If you leave food outside, animals can find it.
2. If you will leave food outside, animals can found it.
3. If you left food outside, animals can finding it.

使用必要的介词和 enter 的 -ing 形式完成这个预防结构：A screen can keep insects ____ the room.

哪句话正确区分了病毒和它所导致的疾病？

1. COVID-19 是一种由冠状病毒引起的疾病。
2. COVID-19 是所有冠状病毒的另一种说法。
3. 疾病是一种导致病毒的病原体。

哪句话正确地用 protective 说明功能、用 outer 说明位置，并以 cover 为中心名词？

1. The device has a protective outer cover.
2. The device has an outer protect cover.
3. The device has a protectively outside cover.

用表示“由这种材料构成”的目标短语完成句子：The bowl is ____ glass.

哪个英文名词短语能自然表示“一枚星形徽章”？

1. a shaped-star badge
2. a star-shape badge
3. a star-shaped badge

用笔记中的两个相反结构完成科学描述：A positive charge is ____ a negative charge but ____ another positive charge.

用由 oxygen 构成的 -rich 复合形容词完成句子：The animals can thrive in an ____ environment.

用本课短语完成句子，表示“发展成一个外层”：In water, the molecules naturally ____ around the droplet.

哪一句正确使用了 with + 名词 + 状态补语来描述阅读时的状态？

1. Mia read with the window was open.
2. Mia read with the window open.
3. Mia read with open the window.

用括号中动词的原形完成句子：Strong winds make the windows ____. (rattle)

在这个科学语境中，下面哪一项最符合 hydrophobic effect 的含义？

1. 分子中疏水的部分倾向于聚集，以减少与水的接触。
2. 这是称赞实验取得了好结果的一般说法。
3. 所有分子都能完全溶解在水中。

在科学文本中，molecular machinery 通常是什么意思？

1. 病毒内部的一台微型金属机器
2. 一套协同运作的分子和结构系统
3. 单个分子的外部形状

选择表示“克服并越过障碍”的短语：After months of work, the researchers finally ____ a major technical barrier.

1. broke into
2. broke down
3. broke through

哪一句中的 hijack 使用了相同的比喻义，即接管一个系统并将其用于别的目的？

1. Criminals hijacked the bus and forced the driver to change course.
2. The technician inspected the browser and found no damage.
3. Malware hijacked the browser and redirected every search.

用由 thousands 构成的强调性重复结构完成句子：____ of fireflies lit up the field.

请用 pry ... apart 和代词 them 补全句子：The two plastic pieces are stuck together, so use a flat tool to ____.

用 this is where X comes in 中缺少的部分补全句子：We can collect the data, but we need someone to explain it. Maya is our analyst. This is ____.

请用 called 和术语 microplastics 补全句子：Researchers found tiny plastic particles ____.

请使用 compete for + 资源 + with + 竞争对象 这一结构：In the garden, tree roots compete ____ space ____ weeds.

哪句话正确表达“几个小岛组成了这个国家”？

1. The country makes up several small islands.
2. Several small islands are made up of the country.
3. Several small islands make up the country.

用一个单词完成句子，使其符合“形容词 + enough + to”结构：The shelf is strong ____ to hold these books.

哪句话中的 break up 表示“打乱规则的视觉图案”？

1. Leo decided to break up with his girlfriend.
2. The trees break up the repeated pattern of identical houses.
3. The band will break up after its last concert.

哪句话自然地使用 come crashing down 表达突然、彻底的失败？

1. After the key claim was disproved, the entire argument improved little by little.
2. After the key claim was disproved, the entire argument came crashing down.
3. After the key claim was disproved, the entire argument remained completely unchanged.

请用 of one's own 结构完成句子：After years of borrowing her brother's bike, Lena bought a bicycle ____.

请使用 wash ... away，并用代词替代重复的名词：The chalk marks are still on the path. Use water to ____.

使用完整的 less like A and more like B 比较框架填空：A good explanation works ____ list of facts ____ map.

哪句话正确使用 give + 宾语 + 性质来说明桥梁的强度来自哪里？

1. The steel frame gives the bridge to its strength.
2. The steel frame gives the bridge its strength.
3. The steel frame gives its strength the bridge.

将所有给出的词块按正确顺序填入空格：holds / the heavy cable that runs under the desk / in place。The clip ____ during cleaning.

哪一句正确使用了含 enable + 宾语 + to do 的关系从句？

1. The fins have a shape that enables to the robot move through water.
2. The fins have a shape that enables the robot to move through water.
3. The fins have a shape that enables the robot move through water.

用 dry ... out 完成句子，并把代词放在正确位置：The towels are wet all the way through, so hang them in the sun to ____.

哪一句正确使用了名词结构 a high concentration of + 物质？

1. The solution contains a high concentrate of salt.
2. The solution contains highly concentration of salt.
3. The solution contains a high concentration of salt.

哪一项正确解释了 ethanol 和 isopropanol？

1. Ethanol 和 isopropanol 是常用于免洗洗手液的醇类化学名称。
2. Ethanol 和 isopropanol 是只为增加香味而添加的香料。
3. Ethanol 一定指酒精饮料，而 isopropanol 是免洗洗手液的品牌。

用 melt 的正确形式完成句子：The warm air makes the ice ____ faster.

哪句话自然地表示孩子们有足够的自主空间，可以自己解决问题？

1. The teacher gives room the children to solve the problem themselves.
2. The teacher gives the children room to solve the problem themselves.
3. The teacher gives the children a room to solve the problem themselves.

哪句话先概括综合结果，然后引出一个类比？

1. The overall effect includes a thick blanket around the noisy machine.
2. The overall effect is like wrapping the noisy machine in a thick blanket.
3. The overall effect is caused by wrapping the noisy machine in a thick blanket.

这句话中的房屋类比说明了什么？

1. 拆除建筑材料是应对地震最安全的方法。
2. 结构先失去维系它的连接因素，然后又受到强烈的整体扰动。
3. 病毒会在造房用的钉子和灰浆里生长。

下面六个英文单词各使用一次，完成句子：in, just, a, second, or, two。The door should unlock ____.

哪一句要求密码必须有八个或更多字符？

1. Your password must contain about eight characters.
2. Your password must contain at least eight characters.
3. Your password must contain at most eight characters.

在句子 Deep folds create an intricate landscape across the fabric. 中，landscape 表示什么？

1. 印成图画的一处户外风景
2. 没有明显特征的平坦表面
3. 有许多褶皱和细节的复杂表面

请用表示“到达每个相关位置”的目标短语完成说明：For the disinfectant to work, it needs to ____, including behind the handles.

用限定话题范围的表达完成句子：____ online safety, strong passwords are essential.

用 recommend 后 wear 的正确形式完成句子：The safety guide recommends ____ a helmet on every ride.

说话人知道电量很低。哪句话正确使用了事实让步？

1. Because the battery is low, the phone still works.
2. Even if the battery is low, the phone still works.
3. Even though the battery is low, the phone still works.

用表示“如果不这样做”的单词完成句子：Save your work now; ____, you could lose your changes.

说话者先提出一个好处，接着想说明下一个好处更重要。哪个过渡语最合适？

1. But more importantly,
2. However,
3. In addition,

用 it 作形式主语，使用 be 的一般现在时形式，并把 easier 放在不定式前；不要使用缩写。完成句子：After sorting the pieces by color, ____ build the model.

哪句话表示 Maya 经常在忙碌奔波中吃早餐，但没有说明具体目的地？

1. Maya often eats breakfast on the way to school.
2. Maya often eats breakfast on the go.
3. Maya often eats breakfast after she arrives at school.

用表示“没有明确证据时”的目标正式短语补全句子：____ clear evidence, the committee will not make a claim.

用表示“尽自己所能做到最充分程度”的目标短语补全句子：Before the inspection, clean every part of the machine ____.

哪句话自然地表示要让双手相互搓揉，并持续到指定的状态？

1. After applying lotion, rub your hands together after the lotion is evenly spread.
2. After applying lotion, rub your hands together until the lotion is evenly spread.
3. After applying lotion, rub each hand separately until the lotion is evenly spread.

用含 access、表示“能够使用”的三个词结构完成句子：All workers should ____ free online training.

请使用准确的 at any time ... but especially during ... 结构完成英文句子：Clear communication matters ____, but ____ an emergency.

在句子 After the earthquake, aid groups delivered clean water. 中，aid groups 最可能指什么？

1. 提供实际援助的组织
2. 只研究地震的团队
3. 为了娱乐而聚在一起的一群朋友

用 use X to make Y 结构完成句子：This workshop ____ reclaimed wood ____ sturdy desks.

在正式的公共卫生写作中，哪个术语能最准确地表示“能够引发疾病的病原因素”？

1. contaminants
2. germs
3. pathogens

使用 safe 和 for 补全表示用途的结构：These scissors are ____ classroom use.

使用 does、that 和 mean 补全检验推论的句式：The store is busy today, but ____ it is always busy?

哪个句子中的 cold 是表示“感冒”的可数名词？

1. Cold air came through the window.
2. The soup became cold on the table.
3. Lena missed practice because she had a bad cold.

用 cause 的一般现在时被动形式完成句子：These delays ____ heavy traffic.

在例句中，什么被称为 capsid？

1. 病毒引起的疾病
2. 几何形蛋白质结构
3. 脂质膜

选择把未采用的材料正确放在该表达后面的句子。

1. The package uses paper instead plastic.
2. The package uses paper instead of plastic.
3. The package uses paper instead of use plastic.

哪个句子表示社区公园的树远少于植物园？

1. The neighborhood park has nearly as many trees as the botanical garden.
2. The neighborhood park doesn't have as many trees as the botanical garden.
3. The neighborhood park doesn't have nearly as many trees as the botanical garden.

请补上 It takes longer for X to do 结构中缺少的词：It ____ longer ____ the paint to dry in cold weather.

用本课的目标表达补全句子：Older devices are ____ overheating.

In this and similar cases 在组织信息时起什么作用？

1. 引入一场无关的法律纠纷。
2. 把接下来的表述限制在一个独特事件上。
3. 从当前例子过渡到具有相似条件的其他情况。

哪个句子表示短时间散步通常有帮助，并且在感到压力时可能尤其有帮助？

1. A short walk can help even if you feel stressed.
2. A short walk can help only if you feel stressed.
3. A short walk can help, especially if you feel stressed.

在本句中，accredited medical professionals 最接近什么意思？

1. 任何愿意分享个人健康经验的人
2. 在互联网上很有名的医疗专业人士
3. 资质得到适当权威机构正式认可的医疗专业人士

请完成这个主动提供计时帮助的句子。使用省略式口语问句和动词 time：____ your practice speech?

判断这个用法是否合适：朋友正要坐到刚刷过漆的长椅上，你立即提醒：“Oops, don't sit there—the paint is wet.”

1. 合适
2. 不合适

用 practice 的现在完成进行时完成问句：____ the piano lately?

哪句话中的 must 表示强推断，而不是要求？

1. Drivers must stop at a red light.
2. That must be the bus coming around the corner.
3. You must wait behind the line.

一所学校付费取得了放映某部电影的许可，但并不拥有该电影的版权。哪句话是准确的？

1. The school can claim the copyright after watching the film.
2. The school has permission to show the film, but it does not own the copyright.
3. The school owns the copyright because it has a copy of the film.

你在蛋糕放进烤箱时启动了计时器。要问是否已经过了五分钟，请完成句子：____ five minutes yet?