地下城主的谜题 - 亚历克斯·罗森塔尔：英语精读讲义

用本课表示“又一个同类的人或事”的两词表达完成句子：After three delays, we faced ____ delay.

在奇幻角色扮演游戏中，“a party of adventurers”通常指什么？

1. 一起旅行并面对挑战的一队角色
2. 由冒险者经营的政治组织
3. 由冒险者组织的一场社交庆祝活动

用 break into 的过去式完成句子：Last night, a thief ____ the locked shop through a back window.

使用 here to 和动词 repair 完成句子，说明说话人为何而来：I'm ____ your bicycle.

在哪种情境中使用 slay your minions 会显得自然？

1. 一个孩子请朋友参加学校项目。
2. 一名骑士描述自己在奇幻战斗中击败女巫的手下。
3. 一名经理以中性语气向办公室助理布置任务。

用目标短语补全句子，引出眼前可见的证据：____ the muddy shoes, the children must have been playing outside.

用 be up against 的正确形式补全句子：Our team ____ the strongest team in the league.

哪项描述最符合 fighter、rogue 和 cleric 在 RPG 中的通常含义？

1. fighter 专注于治疗，rogue 擅长重甲，cleric 负责开锁。
2. 这三个词都表示固定的现实职业，而不是游戏角色。
3. fighter 负责正面战斗，rogue 利用潜行并处理陷阱，cleric 使用神圣或治疗魔法。

用 won't be a problem for 完成句子：With her map and compass, the forest trail ____ Ava.

在奇幻故事中，哪项描述最符合 necromancer？

1. 用纸牌魔术娱乐观众的表演者
2. 只用植物和药物治疗病人的医者
3. 使用与死者或亡灵有关魔法的人

哪句话表示那根松动的电线本身是危险来源？

1. That loose wire has trouble working.
2. That loose wire is in trouble.
3. That loose wire is trouble.

哪句话正确使用了魔法语境中的 cast a spell on someone 结构？

1. The wizard threw a shield spell at Mina.
2. The wizard cast Mina on a shield spell.
3. The wizard cast a shield spell on Mina.

这里的“it's a goner”是什么意思？If my phone falls into the pool, it's a goner.

1. 这部手机已经充满电了。
2. 这部手机很可能已经没救了。
3. 这部手机去了另一个地方。

用本课表示“原因引出结果”的连接语完成句子：The roads are icy, ____ the buses are delayed.

用目标习语的现在完成时完成句子：The team ____ a clever trap.

用表示目的的目标短语完成句子：We left early ____ catch the first train.

在一座奇幻要塞中，inner sanctum 最可能指什么？

1. 对所有访客开放的公共庭院
2. 最私密、保护最严的密室
3. 连接房间的普通走廊

完成 either ... or ... 结构：You may choose ____ the red badge ____ the blue badge.

哪句话表示 Maya 从桌上拿起了手机？

1. Maya picked up the phone from the desk.
2. Maya picked the phone she wanted from a catalog.
3. Maya looked up the phone number at her desk.

用 for + 时长 or until + 事件 的结构完成句子：Keep the bandage on ____ two hours ____ until it becomes wet.

哪种情境最适合用英文句子“Maya physically interacted with the machine”来描述？

1. 她在视频中观看了这台机器。
2. 她读了一篇介绍这台机器的文章。
3. 她用手按下了机器上的一个按钮。

哪句话中的 bearing 与“正式地表示携带或随身带有某物”含义相同？

1. The messenger arrived bearing a sealed letter.
2. She was bearing the pain without complaint.
3. The beam was bearing the weight of the roof.

用 render 的过去式完成句子：The flood ____ the basement unsafe.

哪句话自然地表示说话人无法把每把钥匙与它能打开的门对应起来？

1. I have no idea why the doors are open.
2. I know exactly which key opens each door.
3. I have no idea which key opens which door.

用 compel 的正确形式完成句子：The court order will ____ the company to release the records.

判断：“Sam is not both a pilot and a doctor”必然表示山姆既不是飞行员，也不是医生。

1. 错误
2. 正确

按照这道题采用的排他性解释判断：如果 A 为真，B 就必须为假。

1. 错误
2. 正确

用 originally crafted by 完成句子：This puzzle was ____ a mathematics teacher.

在这个句子中，master logician Raymond Smullyan 传达了什么信息？

1. 这里是在把 Raymond Smullyan 介绍为谜题的主角。
2. Raymond Smullyan 是一位技艺高超的逻辑专家，并创作了这道谜题。
3. Raymond Smullyan 是谜题中那些人的主人。

哪一句最清楚地表示某人通过分析线索得出了答案？

1. Maya found out the meeting time from an email.
2. After comparing every clue, Maya figured out the password.
3. Maya wrote the password on a card.

图书管理员需要把每位借阅者与其所借物品对应起来。哪句话同时询问这两项信息？

1. We need to find out who borrowed the books.
2. We need to find out what the books contain.
3. We need to find out who borrowed what.

哪句话用 paths 作比喻，表示实现目标的不同方法？

1. There are several paths to reducing the school's energy use.
2. The school has already reduced its energy use.
3. There are several walking paths behind the school.

用 more straightforward than 完成句子：The picture guide is ____ the long manual.

判断以下理解是否正确：在 "If Cedar's telling the truth, we should check the evidence," 中，说话人已经确认 Cedar 说的是真话。

1. 错误
2. 正确

哪句话使用 would also have to 表达依赖某个假设的必然结论？

1. If the first clue were true, the blue door would also have to be locked.
2. Workers must lock the blue door every night.
3. The blue door will have to be locked tomorrow because the museum is closing.

请用 should have told 完成句子，表示这个动作过去本应发生但没有发生：He ____ us about the change yesterday, but he stayed silent.

哪句话中的 must be 表示根据证据作出的强推断？

1. The lights are off, so everyone must be asleep.
2. All visitors must be over eighteen.
3. You must be quiet in the library.

使用 Let's assume that 完成这个推理步骤：____ the battery is dead, and then check whether replacing it solves the problem.

用本课中表示“which means that”的单词连接词完成句子：The road is flooded, ____ the bus cannot get through.

用本课中表示“排除其他可能性”的五词英文表达完成句子：After checking the other three boxes, Luis chose the last one ____.

哪句话表示新证据和原结论不可能同时为真？

1. The new evidence contradicts the original conclusion.
2. The new evidence agrees with the original conclusion.
3. The researcher disagrees with the original conclusion.

用 leave 的 -ing 形式完成句子，以引出结果：The last bus was canceled, ____ us no way to get home.

选择最适合引出对照另一面的转场表达：Working from home saves commuting time. ____ it can sometimes feel isolating.

1. On the other hand,
2. In other words,
3. For example,

报告已经打开。哪句话表示下一步必须仔细检查报告？

1. We need to look at the report.
2. We need to look for the report.
3. We only need to glance at the report.

哪句话自然地提醒听者，一个过程开始变得困难？

1. The first two steps are easy, but this is where things get tricky.
2. This is why the problem disappeared.
3. This is where we parked the car.

哪句话自然地使用 the way + 从句来表示“……的方式”？

1. I like the way how this guide explains the rules.
2. I like the way does this guide explain the rules.
3. I like the way this guide explains the rules.

选择正确使用嵌入式 wh-从句的句子。

1. We need to decide what the backup plan would be.
2. We need to decide what the backup plan be would.
3. We need to decide what would the backup plan be.

一道逻辑题说：“Exactly one of the three statements is true.” 哪种情况符合规则？

1. 三条陈述全都不真。
2. 只有第 2 条陈述为真。
3. 第 1 条和第 2 条陈述都为真。

使用目标框架完成句子，提出一种不确定的解释：The office is dark; ____ everyone has gone home.

The two claims are both true or both false 这句话是什么意思？

1. 其中恰好有一项为真。
2. 只有第一项可能为真。
3. 它们的真假值相同。

哪句话准确表示两条规则总是产生相同的结果？

1. Rule A is equivalent to Rule B.
2. Rule A is similar to Rule B.
3. Rule A is equivalent with Rule B.

对于两个布尔输入，XOR 在什么情况下为真？

1. 两个输入中恰好一个为真。
2. 两个输入都为真。
3. 至少一个输入为真，包括两个都为真的情况。

用表示“以……为主题、涉及”的两个词短语完成句子：This textbook ____ the history of space travel.

用表示“……的根本基础”的短语完成句子：Honesty is ____ a strong friendship.

在这句话中，electronic logic gates 指什么？

1. 执行逻辑运算的电路元件。
2. 显示二进制表格的程序。
3. 控制人员进出计算机房的大门。

using ones and zeros instead of true and false 表达了二进制逻辑中的什么含义？

1. 二进制逻辑用随机数字取代逻辑规则。
2. 二进制逻辑把每个陈述都当作假。
3. 二进制逻辑用 1 和 0 表示真和假。

哪一个句子正确使用 making 来说明结果？

1. The new evidence matched Sam's account, making his story believable.
2. The new evidence matched Sam's account, making his story believably.
3. The new evidence matched Sam's account, making his story believe.

选择表示第二句重述第一句的连接语：The fee is nonrefundable. ____ You cannot get the money back.

1. In other words,
2. For example,
3. As a result,

请使用目标表达，邀请大家一起审视所有选项：____ before we choose a plan.

在这个句子中，"we're back to" 表示什么："After checking the new evidence, we're back to the original theory."

1. 说话者去了另一个地点。
2. 推理回到了先前的观点。
3. 先前的观点已被永久否定。

哪句话最清楚地把“报告为假”作为一个假设前提？

1. If the report were false, the investigators would reconsider the case.
2. If the report is false, the investigators will reconsider the case.
3. If the report was false, the investigators made a serious mistake.

哪句话用 making + 宾语 + 补语来说明第一个分句所产生的结果？

1. Making both Ana and Leo winners was the judges' plan.
2. The final scores were tied, making both Ana and Leo winners.
3. Both Ana and Leo practiced before the final scores were tied.

哪句话自然地表示手镯平滑移动并戴到了她的手腕上？

1. The bracelet was on her wrist.
2. She slid the bracelet onto her wrist.
3. She slid the bracelet into her wrist.

哪句话自然地使用了 polymorph ... into ...？

1. The wizard polymorphed the guard into a raven.
2. The editor polymorphed the typo into correct spelling.
3. The mechanic polymorphed the damaged tire into a new one.

在哪种情境中，“Of course, you're not a monster”明显是在反讽？

1. Leo 故意毁掉所有人的作品后，他的朋友说：“Of course, you're not a monster.”
2. Leo 轻轻救起一只受伤的鸟后，他的朋友说：“Of course, you're not a monster.”
3. Leo 还什么都没做时，一个陌生人说：“Of course, you're not a monster.”

用含有 merry 的习语完成句子：After giving the hikers a map, the ranger sent them ____.

补全这句宣传语背后的完整问句：____ looking for your next challenge?

用含有 what、表示“具备成功所需的能力和素质”的固定表达完成句子：Do you ____ to lead the team?

把 one of a kind 写成放在名词前的正确形式：The museum displayed a ____ clock.