人类是如何迷上咖啡的 - 乔纳森·莫里斯：英语精读讲义

around 850 CE 告诉读者什么？

1. 事件大约发生在公元前850年。
2. 事件确定正好发生在公元850年。
3. 事件大约发生在公元850年。

用 named + 名字 Leo 完成句子：A boy ____ found the lost dog.

哪句话正确使用 after + -ing 形式，表示 Mia 先查看地图，然后选择了另一条路？

1. After checking the map, Mia chose a different road.
2. After check the map, Mia chose a different road.
3. After checked the map, Mia chose a different road.

用 started acting + 副词补全句子，表示打印机开始表现得很奇怪：After the update, the printer ____.

哪句话表示 Ben 亲自尝了汤？

1. Ben tried the soup himself.
2. Ben tried to cook the soup himself.
3. Ben asked someone else to try the soup.

完成句子，表示 Noah 和 Liam 一样累：After the race, Noah was ____ Liam.

哪一句最明确地描述了一次短暂而不愉快的遭遇？

1. The reporter had a run-in with an angry official.
2. The reporter read a biography of an official.
3. The reporter scheduled a friendly interview with an official.

在句子 A ghost guards the bridge, or so the story goes. 中，or so the story goes 表达了什么信号？

1. 它保证这个说法已经得到证实。
2. 它表示叙述者接下来要纠正一个语法错误。
3. 它把这个说法当作人们流传的故事，而不是已经完全证实的事实。

哪句话使用疑问从句作主语，正确表达“停电原因不明”？

1. Why did the power go out is unknown.
2. Why the power went out is unknown.
3. It is unknown why the power went out.

你知道包裹是在夜间送达的，但不知道确切时间。哪句话表达了这个意思？

1. The package arrived at some point during the night.
2. At one point, the package was outside, but later it was gone.
3. The package stayed outside for some time during the night.

用 what is now 完成历史地点表达：The ancient port stood in ____ southern Spain.

用 forage for 的 -ing 形式完成句子：During the hike, we spent an hour ____ edible berries.

请用 be equipped with 完成句子：The science lab is ____ safety cameras.

哪句话把土壤太干说成可能的原因，而不是已经证实的原因？

1. The reason the leaves are curling is definitely that the soil is too dry.
2. The leaves curled after we checked the soil.
3. The reason the leaves are curling might be because the soil is too dry.

使用 make + 宾语 + 形容词结构。把 make、roads 和 dangerous 按正确顺序排列：Ice can ____.

无论会议在线举行还是当面举行，你都需要这些笔记。哪句话清楚表达了这个意思？

1. We may meet online or in person. Either way, I'll bring the notes.
2. We may meet online or in person. One way, I'll bring the notes.
3. We may meet online or in person. By the way, I'll bring the notes.

请用 catch on to 的过去式完成句子：After seeing the same clue twice, Lena finally ____ the trick.

完成 make A from B 结构：At the recycling workshop, we made paper ____ old newspapers.

请用 combine A with B for C 结构中的两个介词完成句子：Combine the oats ____ dried fruit ____ a filling breakfast.

哪一句使用了一组并列的 -ing 动作，并用 into 说明最终结果？

1. The artist used a wheel to shape a bowl from the clay.
2. The artist shaped the clay by pressing, folding, and rolling it into a bowl.
3. The artist pressed the clay and then made a bowl.

这里的 rode trade routes into the Middle East 是什么意思？

1. 咖啡到达中东后开辟了新的贸易路线。
2. 咖啡只由骑马的人运输。
3. 咖啡通过已有的贸易路线传播到中东。

哪种解释最符合 began brewing in earnest？

1. 人们开始格外认真地冲泡咖啡。
2. 它的广泛流行真正开始形成。
3. 所有人立刻都成了咖啡专家。

用 return 的 -ing 形式完成句子：Upon ____ from lunch, Maya found a note on her desk.

这组背景信息主要帮助你理解什么？

1. 每次社群聚会都禁止咖啡。
2. 所有伊斯兰教仪式都要求人们喝咖啡。
3. 某个特定苏菲社群在仪式活动中使用过咖啡。

请用括号内动词的正确形式完成这条建议：The coach recommended that Leo ____ before the championship game. (rest)

在 to yield a darker, bolder beverage 中，哪个英语动词与 yield 的意思最接近？

1. purchase
2. hide
3. produce

哪句话在正式语境中自然且正确地使用了 partake in？

1. I partake in my sandwich every day at noon.
2. Guests were invited to partake the ceremony.
3. Guests were invited to partake in the ceremony.

哪句话既正确表示担忧随时间形成，又引出了一个不确定的问题？

1. Officials grew concerned that whether the bridge was safe.
2. Officials grew concerned about whether the bridge was safe.
3. Officials grew concern about whether the bridge was safe.

本句中的 innocent or intoxicating 对比的是什么？

1. 咖啡的生产成本是低还是高
2. 咖啡的味道是温和还是非常苦
3. 咖啡的影响是无害的，还是可能导致醉态

使用 should 和 allow 完成被动许可句：The school board is deciding whether students ____ use phones during lunch.

put coffee on trial 在本句中是什么意思？

1. 法庭一边给所有人供应咖啡，一边举行审判。
2. 法庭正式审查是否应该允许咖啡。
3. 法庭指控一杯咖啡说了谎。

用 deem 的过去式、宾语 the design 和形容词 permissible 完成句子：The safety board ____ after its review.

用 spring up 的过去式完成句子：After the new train line opened, small shops ____ near each station.

哪句话用 clientele 表示一个完整的顾客群体？

1. The hotel hopes to attract an international client.
2. The hotel hopes to attract an international clientele.
3. The hotel hopes to attract an international customer.

在这个历史语境的句子中，mocha 主要指什么？

1. 在港口加入咖啡中的巧克力调味料
2. 最早在欧洲销售的一种茶
3. 源自咖啡出口港 Al-Makha 的名称

用 became known as 完成句子：The old train station later ____ the Community Arts Center.

请用一个表示“为躲避边境管制而秘密、非法运送”的动词完成句子：The rare seeds were ____ across the border.

请用本课学到的、表示“稳定建立并开始发展”的两个单词完成句子：After years of local support, the youth music program finally ____ in the town.

请用 introduce X to Y 的过去式完成句子：The science club ____ basic coding ____ younger children.

请用 despite someone's attempt to 结构完成句子：____ cancel the match, the players arrived anyway.

本句中高亮描述的含义是什么？

1. 它们变成了安静的场所，公共讨论几乎已经消失。
2. 它们能继续营业，只是因为房间和饮品在物理上仍然很热。
3. 它们仍是充满活力的中心，社会交往和新思想继续在那里发展。

哪句话表示某人创造并提出了一个新说法？

1. The coach invented a timer for the team's breaks.
2. The coach discovered an old training manual.
3. The coach coined the phrase "reset minute" for a short team break.

用本题重点的正式表达完成句子：At the conference, I ____ meeting the lead researcher.

在这句话中，巴黎的咖啡馆“hosted Enlightenment figures”是什么意思？

1. 它们是重要的启蒙运动思想家聚会和交流思想的场所。
2. 它们雇人安装更明亮的灯。
3. 它们上演关于咖啡馆老板的虚构戏剧。

哪一句把“这幅画被藏了几十年”表述为已有人提出但尚未证实的说法？

1. The painting was probably hidden for decades.
2. The painting was allegedly hidden for decades.
3. Records prove that the painting was hidden for decades.

哪句话谨慎地表示一台电脑与其他游戏本相比比较轻，而没有断言它按所有标准都很轻？

1. The laptop is comparatively light for a gaming model.
2. The laptop is the lightest computer ever made.
3. The laptop is light enough to carry to school.

用话语标记 Granted 完成句子：____, the plan is expensive, but it could save money in the long run.

哪句话批评一家公司开始利用身处困境的人赚钱？

1. The company began donating to families in crisis.
2. The company began profiting off families in crisis.
3. The company began earning money from a popular new game.

哪项改写最准确地保留了 establishing enslaved or exploited workforces 的含义？

1. 按标准薪酬招聘普通员工。
2. 开设所有人都能自由选择工作条件的工作场所。
3. 建立以奴役或不公平剥削为基础的劳动力体系。

哪句话用 As 把一个不断变化的过程作为另一项发展的时间背景？

1. Because the power failed, the store closed immediately.
2. After the meeting ended, everyone left the room.
3. As sales grew, the store hired more staff.

哪句话使用 fueled by 来指出推动变化的力量？

1. The campaign grew rapidly before anyone donated.
2. The campaign printed a list of thousands of small donations.
3. The campaign grew rapidly, fueled by thousands of small donations.

哪句话明确表示人们被迫离开家园或土地？

1. The flood displaced thousands of residents.
2. Thousands of residents decorated their homes for the festival.
3. Thousands of residents chose nearby cafés for lunch.

请填入表示“持续增长”的带连字符复合词：The museum needs more space for its ____ collection.

哪一种解读最符合原句？

1. 这场活动是一个小型咖啡市场，展示了一台只供私人住宅使用的机器。
2. 这场活动是一场国际博览会，展示了一台为商业用途设计的意式浓缩咖啡机。
3. 这句话证明此前从未存在过任何实验型意式浓缩咖啡机。

哪句话使用了与例句相同的“背景在前”倒装结构？

1. Several small businesses opened alongside the new railway.
2. Alongside the new railway came several small businesses.
3. Alongside the new railway, several small businesses opened.

哪句话表示学校把短暂休息纳入日程，使其成为固定安排？

1. The school incorporated short breaks into the daily schedule.
2. The school discussed short breaks during a staff meeting.
3. The school removed short breaks from the daily schedule.

用本课中表示“终止关系”的表达补全句子：After repeated safety violations, the company decided to ____ with the contractor.

听英文句子，选择你听到的那一句。注意 /p/ 前是否有 /m/。

1. The factory wrapped up production before the holiday.
2. The factory ramped up production before the holiday.

哪句话最恰当地用 made inroads 表示逐步取得的局部进展？

1. On its first day, the small brand completely replaced every competitor.
2. The builders made three new roads through the town.
3. Over several years, the small brand made inroads into the school-supplies market.

哪句话正确展开了 canned, pre-prepared beverages 中的两层含义？

1. The beverages were canned, but they had not been prepared in advance.
2. The beverages were put in bottles and prepared only after each order.
3. The beverages were packaged in cans and prepared in advance.

在这句话中，specialty coffees 最可能是什么意思？

1. 任何在庆祝活动中供应的咖啡
2. 被视为注重品质类别的咖啡产品
3. 只是某个人觉得不同寻常的咖啡

用本课中的四词固定短语完成句子：The program teaches coding ____ hands-on projects.

这里的 propelled farms 是什么意思？

1. 它给农场的发展带来了强大动力。
2. 它把农场实际推着穿过土地。
3. 它只给农场提供了少量日常帮助。

使用本课中表示“继续忍受”的表达完成句子：For years, the families ____ severe water shortages.

哪一句最准确地保留了高亮表达的两层意思？

1. Workers had difficult tasks but received adequate pay and benefits.
2. Workers disliked their jobs even though the conditions and pay were fair.
3. Workers faced cruel, degrading conditions and were not adequately paid.

请用高亮的“原因→应对”结构补全后文：A town found unsafe levels of lead in its drinking water. ____ officials to replace the oldest water pipes.

请用 meet 的过去式完成句子：After the inspection, the factory ____ every required safety standard.

在句子“The risk of flooding still looms over the coastal town,”中，looms over 是什么意思？

1. 实际陈列在它的上方
2. 已经被彻底消除
3. 仍然是令人严重担忧的来源

选择正确的词完成句子：The game was canceled ___ the storm.

1. because
2. although
3. because of

在这个句子中，哪种含义最符合 the equatorial bean belt？

1. 赤道附近适合种植咖啡的热带地区
2. 赤道附近咖啡农系在腰间的皮带
3. 给咖啡豆分类的机器

使用含 shrink 的正式被动预测结构完成句子：According to the latest model, the wetland ____ over the next twenty years.

选择正确的间接疑问从句：No one knows ___ after the renovation.

1. what the library might look like
2. what might the library look like
3. what the library might looks like

研究人员想描述能够应对高温、干旱及其他压力的咖啡杂交品种。哪个短语最合适？

1. disease-resistant coffee hybrids
2. decorative coffee hybrids
3. resilient coffee hybrids

哪一句中的 weather 是动词，表示“经受住并度过困难”？

1. The app can forecast tomorrow's weather.
2. Careful planning can help the team weather a difficult season.
3. We enjoyed the warm weather at the beach.

在这个句子中，all to protect 起什么作用？

1. 它表示每个人都必须负责保护。
2. 它通过说明共同目的来总结前面提到的行动。
3. 它引出一个意外发生的结果。

哪一项最符合 a cherished part of daily rituals 的意思？

1. 每天重复的、有意义的习惯中备受珍视的一部分。
2. 只在正式宗教仪式中使用的昂贵物品。
3. 人们偶尔做、却不愿意做的任务。

这里的 trace the complex globe-spanning journey 是什么意思？

1. 还原它在全球各地的复杂路径和历史
2. 为一次短途本地旅行画地图
3. 亲自进行一次艰难的环球旅行

用本课学到的美式非正式表达完成句子：Before the early meeting, Maya grabbed a quick ____.