为什么血型很重要？ - 娜塔莉·S·霍奇 (Natalie S. Hodge)：英语精读讲义

用本课中带缩写并含 often 的无人称框架补全句子：____ patience is a virtue.

哪一句正确使用 despite 引出让步信息？

1. Although the heavy rain, the game continued.
2. Despite it rained heavily, the game continued.
3. Despite the heavy rain, the game continued.

哪句话最能表示这份报告部分正确，同时又礼貌地进行纠正？

1. The report is useful, and quite accurate.
2. The report is completely wrong.
3. The report is useful, but not quite accurate.

用 come in 的正确形式补全句子，表示“有……可选”：This notebook ____ four colors.

在名词后使用 called 来说明机器人的名字：Our school has a robot ____ Bolt.

哪句话最自然地描述特定的分子结合关系？

1. Antibodies connect specific targets.
2. Antibodies bind to specific targets.
3. Antibodies bind toward specific targets.

用表示结果的 allowing + 宾语 + to do 结构补全句子：The new bus lane reduces delays, ____ commuters ____ reach work faster.

哪一句表示“这个过程称为 photosynthesis”？

1. This process is known as photosynthesis.
2. This process is part of photosynthesis.
3. This process is known for producing oxygen.

哪句话中的 communicate with 与例句一样，表示非人类对象通过信号进行互动？

1. The sensors communicate the control unit by sending electrical signals.
2. The sensors have a spoken conversation with the control unit.
3. The sensors communicate with the control unit by sending electrical signals.

请用高亮表达补全句子，表示合身的口罩可以降低感染风险：A well-fitting mask can help ____ infection.

用指定表达 serve as 完成句子：In an emergency, the school gym can ____ a shelter.

哪句话正确表示“软件发现了威胁，但没有把安全文件归为恶意软件”？

1. The software found threats without treat safe files as malware.
2. The software found threats without treating safe files for malware.
3. The software found threats without treating safe files as malware.

哪句话使用了相同的句型，制造出解释某种机制的需要？

1. But how do we get six combinations from only three symbols?
2. We have six combinations and three symbols.
3. But where can we buy three symbols?

用 code for 的被动形式完成句子：The protein ____ a specific gene.

在遗传学说明中，“varieties of a particular gene”是什么意思？

1. 来自若干无关物种的基因
2. 某一个特定基因的不同形式
3. 有多种款式可选的商品

用作对比连接词的 while 和表示“两个都不”的代词补全新句：____ the red switch controls the lights and the blue switch controls the fan, the gray switch controls ____.

用 inherit A from B 结构补全句子：A child can ____ certain traits ____ their parents.

用现在时的 happen to 结构补全句子，表示一种巧合：Our seats ____ next to each other.

在句子 'The safety rule overrides the normal schedule,' 中，overrides 是什么意思？

1. 安全规则会永久删除正常日程。
2. 安全规则具有优先权，因此正常日程不能决定实际安排。
3. 安全规则会从正常日程上方实际越过。

请用 depend 的 -ing 形式及其必需的介词补全句子：The picnic may move indoors ____ the weather.

在一个简化的遗传例子中，D 对应的性状会在 D-r 配对中表现出来，而 r 对应的性状不会。哪项说法正确？

1. r 相对于 D 为 dominant，D 相对于 r 为 recessive。
2. D 相对于 r 为 dominant，r 相对于 D 为 recessive。
3. 因为 D 是 dominant，所以 D 一定比 r 更常见。

请用表示“给你带来某个结果”的短语完成句子：In this game, collecting three keys ____ an extra turn.

摊位只卖苹果和橙子。填入表示“每种各一个”的短语：If you buy ____, you'll get one apple and one orange.

在句子 Codominance will produce both A and B antigens 中，produce 是什么意思？

1. 选择一种抗原并去除另一种
2. 把两种抗原制造成商品
3. 使两种抗原都出现

另外两名志愿者 Ava 和 Ben 都能帮忙，但只需要一人。哪个短语表示“剩下这两个人中的任意一个”？

1. neither of the others
2. either of the others
3. both of the others

使用 resulting in either ... or 结构完成句子：One last goal will settle the match, ____ a win for the Lions ____ a win for the Bears.

在生物学中，"The gene is expressed in these cells" 里的 expressed 是什么意思？

1. 有人把该基因大声读给细胞听。
2. 该基因的信息处于活跃状态，并被细胞利用。
3. 该基因表现出一种情绪。

哪句话自然地使用了 make + object + without + noun phrase 来描述结果？

1. The process makes cells without a protective coating.
2. The process makes cells without they have a protective coating.
3. The process makes without a protective coating cells.

两种化学物质混合时会发生反应。请选择能正确回指这一相互作用，并把它作为结果原因的句子。

1. Because of the chemicals interact, heat is released.
2. Because of this interaction, heat is released.
3. Because this interaction, heat is released.

用正确形式的 let + us + predict 完成句子：This chart ____ next month's sales.

一个模型显示结果 A 的 relative probability 最高。哪项结论有充分依据？

1. 所有结果的可能性都相同。
2. 结果 A 一定会发生。
3. 结果 A 比其他结果更可能，但不能保证一定发生。

你已经解释了睡眠是什么，现在想引出它对健康的影响。哪个转场问题最合适？

1. How does sleep work?
2. Why does sleep matter for health?
3. What is sleep?

请用本课表示“可能决定某人能否活下来的一件事”的六个单词英文表达完成句子：For a patient with a severe allergic reaction, getting treatment quickly can be ____.

请用本课表示“把角色反过来”的两个单词英文表达完成句子：One roommate can cook while the other cleans, or ____.

在这句话中，reject the foreign antigens 是什么意思？

1. 抗体把这些抗原识别为非自身，并对它们发起免疫反应。
2. 抗体礼貌地拒绝了抗原提出的请求。
3. 抗体识别出这些抗原来自另一个国家。

用本课中表示可能结果的两个词的准确短语完成句子：A damaged cable may overheat, ____ the machine to stop.

在句子“The body makes antibodies against the virus,”中，“against the virus”说明了什么？

1. 病毒是这些抗体针对的目标。
2. 病毒产生这些抗体。
3. 抗体在物理位置上位于病毒旁边。

请用美式拼写 recognize ... as ... 的一般现在时形式完成句子：The scanner ____ the passport ____ valid identification.

用表示受血者的术语补全句子：In a simplified ABO red-cell model, Maya can receive red blood cells from every ABO group, making her ____.

选择能清楚标出对照的连接语：The apartment is small. ____, it is close to school.

1. For example
2. In addition
3. On the other hand

哪句话表示这个设备不接受两种电池中的任何一种？

1. The device doesn't accept both batteries.
2. The device accepts either battery.
3. The device doesn't accept either battery.

在红细胞相容性课程中，哪个词表示可以向多种血型的人提供相容红细胞的人？

1. a universal donor
2. a universal recipient
3. a blood recipient

请用 make 在 cause 后的正确形式完成句子：A vaccine can cause the immune system ____ antibodies.

哪句话能较温和地表示新方案比旧方案更复杂？

1. The new plan is a bit more complicated than the old one.
2. The new plan is much more complicated than the old one.
3. The new plan is the most complicated of all.

哪个句子正确使用了 due to？

1. The test was delayed due the technical problem.
2. The test was delayed due to the system stopped.
3. The test was delayed due to a technical problem.

particularly 在这个句子中起什么作用？ Several factors affect sleep, particularly stress.

1. 它说明压力是其他因素存在的原因。
2. 它把压力标为这些因素中特别重要的一个例子。
3. 它把话题从睡眠转到了一个无关的主题。

使用固定结构 be named after 完成句子：The new science building was named ____ Dr. Chen.

哪个句子正确使用了正式的“介词 + which”结构？

1. The laboratory which the sample was tested is now closed.
2. The laboratory in which was the sample tested is now closed.
3. The laboratory in which the sample was tested is now closed.

哪句话正确解释了 Rh plus？

1. Rh plus 表示存在 D 抗原。
2. Rh plus 表示血液中的所有抗原都存在。
3. Rh plus 表示把两种血型相加。

使用高亮表达完成句子：In this report, "positive or negative" ____ of the marker.

用 save 的正确形式完成句子：In addition to ____ energy, the new design reduces noise.

哪句话中的 complications 使用了医学含义？

1. The doctor explained the possible complications during pregnancy.
2. We added more steps to complicate the schedule.
3. The manual's complexity made it hard to read.

在医疗报告中，Lena is carrying twins 这句话最可能是什么意思？

1. 莉娜怀着双胞胎。
2. 莉娜正用双臂抱着两个孩子。
3. 莉娜正带两个孩子去某个地方。

请用本课中表示“穿过屏障”的动词完成句子：Some chemicals can ____ the skin barrier.

补全用于引出医学名称的固定表达：This is a condition known ____ sleep apnea.

哪一项正确解释了 hemolytic disease of the newborn？

1. 它指每个新生儿都会常规接受的一项血液检查。
2. 它指一种涉及新生儿红细胞被破坏的疾病。
3. 它指一种新生儿产生过多红细胞的疾病。

哪一句只报告两个事物之间的关系，而没有断言一个事物造成另一个事物？

1. Screen time means exactly the same thing as shorter sleep duration.
2. The survey found that screen time was associated with shorter sleep duration.
3. The survey proved that screen time caused shorter sleep duration in every child.

哪一句使用 though 补充与所转述的观念形成反差的限制信息？

1. Some people believe the claim, though it is not supported by scientific evidence.
2. Some people believe the claim because it is supported by scientific evidence.
3. Scientific evidence supports the claim, so some people believe it.

哪一句先承认地区之间存在差异，然后说明某件事仍然未知？

1. Though the results vary between regions, the cause remains unclear.
2. The results vary between regions, so the cause remains unclear.
3. Because the results vary between regions, the cause remains unclear.

用 the pattern 和 change 的一般过去时完成嵌入式疑问句：Researchers aren't sure why ____ after last week's update.

哪句话把两个原因说成可能的解释，而不是已经证实的事实？

1. The plant's waxy leaves may have evolved, perhaps as protection against drought or due to random variation.
2. The plant's waxy leaves definitely evolved as protection against drought and due to random variation.
3. The plant's waxy leaves evolved as protection against drought, not because of random variation.

哪个短语把 the files shared by both teams 展开成了完整的关系从句？

1. the files that are shared by both teams
2. the files that are shared with both teams
3. the teams that share the files

哪个句子表达了“这笔应急资金与维修账单相比，显得少得令人失望”这一强烈评价？

1. The emergency fund seems paltry in comparison to the repair bill.
2. The emergency fund is enough to cover the repair bill.
3. The emergency fund is smaller than it was last year.