脑震荡时会发生什么？ - 克利福德·罗宾斯：英语精读讲义

句首的“Each year in the United States”起什么作用？

1. 它表示这个数字是一次性的全球总数。
2. 它把统计数据限定在每年的时间范围和美国这一地区。
3. 它解释了每一次脑震荡的成因。

在句子“Three passengers received minor injuries in the crash.”中，received 是什么意思？

1. 他们提供了医疗救治。
2. 他们受了轻伤。
3. 有人把受伤报告交给了他们。

哪句话用 lies in how 从一个概括性问题转向解释其机制？

1. The report lies on the desk beside the chemicals.
2. The scientist lies down after the experiment.
3. The explanation lies in how the two chemicals react.

用 be made of 的正确形式完成句子：The frame ____ solid wood.

哪一句使用 consistency something like 进行了近似的质地比较？

1. The filling contains exactly the same ingredients as thick yogurt.
2. The filling became thick yogurt after cooling.
3. The filling has a consistency something like thick yogurt.

哪一句描述了突然而短促的一下强烈晃动？

1. The train gave us a sudden jolt as it came to a stop.
2. The train vibrated gently throughout the journey.
3. The train remained still at the platform.

用 make 和 rattle 的正确形式完成句子：The engine's vibration can ____ the loose cover ____.

哪一句中的 network 表示由许多相互连接的生物部分组成的系统？

1. She joined a professional network to meet other designers.
2. The roots form a network that carries water through the soil.
3. My phone lost its network connection.

哪一句中的 relay signals 表示通过系统继续传递信息？

1. The router enters a relay race after work.
2. The router relays signals through the building's network.
3. The router stores every signal without forwarding it.

用 wake 的目的不定式补全句子：Maya set two alarms ____ up on time and catch the early train.

哪句话同时保留了 so that 的结果含义和 when impacted 的被动含义？

1. The glass is very fragile because it drops other objects and shatters them.
2. The glass is dropped so that it can become more fragile.
3. The glass is very fragile, so that when dropped, it may shatter.

哪句话中的 degenerate 与字幕采用了相同的生物医学含义？

1. After the injury, the nerve fibers began to degenerate.
2. The critic called the character a degenerate.
3. After the injury, the nerve fibers began to send stronger signals.

用 not only ... but also 完成句子：The safety update ____ fixes the bug ____ protects user data.

用 cause 的 -ing 形式完成句子，表示结果：The power outage shut down the pumps, ____ the basement to flood.

哪句话中的 manifest 表示“通过症状或影响显现出来”？

1. The festival begins with a parade.
2. The ship's manifest lists all its cargo.
3. A vitamin deficiency can manifest as fatigue.

用表示“首次出现”的目标正式名词完成这份医疗记录：Doctors recorded the ____ of symptoms shortly after noon.

选择正确使用 which explains why，把前面的事实和它所解释的结果连接起来的句子。

1. The road was closed, which explains why the bus was late.
2. The road was closed, which explain why the bus was late.
3. The road was closed, which explains why was the bus late.

哪句话表示维修会在相对较短的几小时内完成？

1. The repair will be finished within a matter of hours.
2. The repair will continue for hours.
3. The repair was delayed by several hours.

用高亮结构完成句子，把 activity 换成 training：After two weeks of rest, the coach recommended ____ training.

哪一句正确使用了 allow + 宾语 + to do？

1. Regular breaks allow the body recover.
2. Regular breaks allow the body to recover.
3. Regular breaks allow to recover the body.

哪句话能自然地从讨论设备转到相关的安全话题？

1. Safety is my favorite subject at school.
2. Let's stop discussing equipment and change to an unrelated topic.
3. On the subject of safety, let's review the new rules.

用本课表示“规则说不应该”的短语完成句子：According to the museum rules, visitors are ____ touch the paintings.

请用本课中以 slip 开头、表示“逐渐或不由自主地进入昏迷状态”的四词短语完成句子：After the head injury, the patient began to ____.

哪句话自然地把 brain bleed 用作可数名词短语？

1. The scan showed a small bleed brain.
2. The scan showed a small brain bleeding.
3. The scan showed a small brain bleed.

请用本课中以 So 开头的三词条件短语完成句子：____ you return the key by six, you may use the room.

哪句话最谨慎地表达“现有记录尚未发现问题”？

1. There can never be a problem with using the device.
2. The device is completely safe in every situation.
3. There is no documented problem with using the device as directed.

哪句话先介绍一个术语，然后给出它的缩写？

1. The class uses something called virtual reality, or VR.
2. The class uses virtual reality and a different tool called VR.
3. The class calls something virtual reality before using VR.

用 affect 或 effect 填空：Ongoing stress can ____ your personal relationships.

使用 for + 时长 + after 的结构和指定时长完成句子：The road remained closed ____ the flood. 时长：several months。

使用本课表达完成句子：Even with a painful shoulder, he tried to ____ the pain and finish the game.

请用 return to sports 和 too soon 的正确形式完成句子：A player can worsen an injury by ____.

哪一句表示通风不良会提高室内霉菌生长的可能性？

1. Poor ventilation is more likely to grow indoors.
2. Poor ventilation makes it more likely for mold to grow indoors.
3. Mold makes it more likely for poor ventilation to grow indoors.

哪一句使用“主语 + be hard + to 不定式”结构来表示主语承受该动作？

1. Early diagnosis of the condition may be difficult for doctors.
2. Doctors may struggle to diagnose the condition in its early stages.
3. The condition can be hard to diagnose in its early stages.

哪一句中的 unfold 表示“逐渐发展或逐渐变得清楚”？

1. Nina unfolded the blanket and spread it on the grass.
2. The consequences of the decision may unfold slowly over time.
3. The guide unfolded the map before the hike.

在这里，subconcussive impact 是什么意思？

1. 只有轻微症状的已确诊脑震荡
2. 低于脑震荡阈值的撞击
3. 必然立即造成严重症状的撞击

用 result from 的过去式完成句子：The delay ____ a software error.

在 those that cause concussions 中，those 替代了什么？

1. the injuries being discussed
2. the concussions
3. the jolts to the head

哪一种理解最符合原句？

1. 症状会出现在身体右侧。
2. 即使没有立即出现明显症状，损伤也可能已经存在。
3. 这种损伤永远不会引起症状。

哪句话正确使用 lead to 来说明一种可能的长期后果？

1. Long-term stress can lead to sleep problems over time.
2. Long-term stress must always cause sleep problems immediately.
3. Long-term stress can lead sleep problems over time.

哪句话把“反复发生”作为可能出现严重结果的条件？

1. A small error can become serious if it happens repeatedly.
2. A small error always becomes serious after one occurrence.
3. A small error becomes harmless if it happens repeatedly.

哪一句用句首的 Take 引入一个要讨论的案例？

1. Take the boxes upstairs before dinner.
2. Take night-shift workers, who often sleep during the day.
3. Choose night-shift workers for the early meeting.

哪一句正确使用了 be known for + -ing 来描述有代表性的活动？

1. The town is known for made handmade pottery.
2. The town is known for making handmade pottery.
3. The town is known for make handmade pottery.

本句中的 diffusion tensor imaging 指什么？

1. 一种修复受损脑细胞的治疗方法
2. 运动损伤后进行的简短记忆测试
3. 一种用于研究脑内纤维通路的医学成像方法

哪句话在 find out 后正确使用了嵌入式问句？

1. The study aims to find out what effect has blue light on sleep.
2. The study aims to find out what effect does blue light have on sleep.
3. The study aims to find out what effect blue light has on sleep.

根据 allow + 宾语 + to do 所要求的形式完成句子：This software allows engineers ____ weak points in the bridge.

用表示“在结构层面”的副词完成句子：Repeated pressure may alter the material ____.

哪句话中的 headed 表示“用头击球”？

1. The striker headed toward the locker room.
2. The striker headed the ball into the net.
3. The striker headed the team for two seasons.

用表示“次数”的单词完成这个频率表达：The filter is replaced about twelve ____ a year.

用表示物理结构完整和稳定的正式两词术语完成句子：After the earthquake, engineers checked the bridge's ____.

用目标短语完成这个过程类比：The way the crack spread ____ ice breaks across a pond.

哪个句子使用 fray 描述纤维因磨损而散开？

1. The old rope is starting to freeze at the ends.
2. The old rope is starting to worry at the ends.
3. The old rope is starting to fray at the ends.

哪个句子能自然地表示一组人在记忆测试中的结果比另一组更差？

1. The second group performed worse on the memory test.
2. The second group performed worse the memory test.
3. The second group performed the memory test worse on.

在下面这句话中，full-blown 是什么意思？The disagreement became a full-blown conflict.

1. 这场冲突是由强风造成的。
2. 它发展成了明确而严重的冲突。
3. 它仍然只是发生冲突的一点可能性。

报告确认警报没有响，但机器当时正在过热。哪句话把这个已确认的事实作为让步背景？

1. So even if the alarm does not sound, we will shut down the machine.
2. So because the alarm did not sound, the machine was overheating.
3. So even though the alarm did not sound, the machine was overheating.

哪句话使用 add up to 表示多个小数额共同形成一个更大的总量？

1. One new fee can add to the cost of the plan.
2. Several small subscription fees can add up to a large yearly cost.
3. Missing the deadline can lead to an extra charge.

一项研究发现深夜使用屏幕与睡眠不佳有关联，但没有证明因果关系。哪句话最准确地报告了这一发现？

1. Late-night screen use was linked to poor sleep in the study.
2. Late-night screen use and poor sleep were identical.
3. Late-night screen use caused poor sleep in every participant.

哪句话正确地先引出正式术语，再给出它的缩写？

1. The sleep disorder is known as obstructive sleep apnea, or OSA.
2. The sleep disorder is known as obstructive sleep apnea and a different condition called OSA.
3. The sleep disorder is known for obstructive sleep apnea, or OSA.

在中性、非反讽的语境中，判断这句话是否自然：She suffers from a new hobby that she really enjoys.

1. 这句话在该语境中自然。
2. 这句话在该语境中不自然。

请用本课表示先后顺序的词完成句子：The safety talk was ____ by a fire drill.

哪句话表示结果只可能在部分情况下发生，并且原因位于结果之前？

1. Severe dehydration will always result in confusion.
2. In some cases, severe dehydration can result in confusion.
3. Severe dehydration results from confusion in every case.

在句子“The engineers found that moisture was the culprit behind the failure,”中，culprit 是什么意思？

1. 尚未被认定负有责任的未经验证的可能性
2. 看到问题发生的人
3. 应对问题负责的因素

在句子“The metal frame supports the glass panels,”中，supports 是什么意思？

1. 在情感上鼓励玻璃板
2. 托住玻璃板并使其保持稳定
3. 赞同玻璃板的观点

使用 called 和给定名称 photoreceptors 完成句子：The eye contains light-sensitive cells ____.

哪句话最自然地报告一种有依据但尚未完全确定的历史观点，同时不点明具体来源？

1. I am thinking about the settlement in the twelfth century.
2. It's thought that the settlement was founded in the twelfth century.
3. The settlement was definitely founded in the twelfth century.

哪项描述最符合句中 to dislodge and clump together 的意思？

1. 保持附着，同时均匀地分散开来
2. 从原来的位置脱落并形成紧密的团块
3. 为了普通社交活动而聚会

哪个句子中的 disrupt 表示系统无法正常运行？

1. The software failure disrupted communication across the network.
2. Maya interrupted the speaker to ask a question.
3. The technician transported the message across the network.

哪一个句子中的 drive 表示“导致或强力推动某种变化”？

1. Maria can drive the delivery van across town.
2. We took a drive along the coast after lunch.
3. High demand can drive the rapid growth of online services.

选择能正确补全句子并表示“当这个条件成立时”的表达：____ the update finishes, restart the computer.

1. Once
2. For once
3. One time

用本课的四词短语完成句子，表达“持续扩散到整个区域”：The fire ____ the forest.

用本课表示“结束后仍出乎意料地持续”的两个英文单词完成句子：The baby stayed awake ____ the music had stopped.

判断这种解读是否正确：句子 "At least among city residents, the survey found strong support for the plan" 证明乡村居民也支持该计划。

1. 正确
2. 不正确

请用与 and 搭配的单词完成这个百分比范围：____ 20 and 30% of customers choose the annual plan.

用 go 加上表示“未报告”的词完成句子：Some minor workplace injuries ____ because workers never tell a supervisor.

哪个句子询问最初的原因，而不是描述早期阶段？

1. Why did Lena join the club in the first place?
2. Lena arrived in first place in the race.
3. At first, Lena found the club meetings confusing.

“Nina stayed silent due to pressure from her team” 这句话是什么意思？

1. 团队的期待让她觉得自己必须保持沉默。
2. 团队的设备对她施加了物理压力。
3. 她保持沉默是为了向团队施压。

用表示“尽管遇到困难仍想继续”的短语完成英语句子：After the first attempt failed, she still had ____.

用表示“虽然”的目标四词表达完成句子：She kept running ____ her ankle hurt。

用 it's also 和本课中表示“不安全”的形容词完成警告：The broken step doesn't just slow people down; ____.

听完整的英文句子并选择你听到的内容。注意 invincible 和 invisible 中间的声音。

1. No safety system is invincible.
2. No safety system is invisible.

使用 shield ... from ... 完成句子：A sturdy case can ____ your phone ____ scratches.

在句子“The team is trying to undo the damage caused by the error.”中，undo the damage 是什么意思？

1. 在损害发生前阻止一切伤害
2. 设法修复或减轻已经存在的不良影响
3. 忽视不良影响，不采取任何行动