风力涡轮机是如何工作的？- 丽贝卡·J·巴特尔米和萨拉·C·普赖尔：英语精读讲义

安全码在每个完整的24小时间隔后更换一次。哪句话表达了这个意思？

1. The security code changes 24 hours a day.
2. The security code changes every day.
3. The security code changes every 24 hours.

在描述风的句子中，kinetic energy 是什么意思？

1. 物体因运动而具有的能量
2. 一个人的兴奋和热情
3. 储存在风里面的电力

哪句话正确使用了 roughly + 倍数 + more ... than ... 这一结构？

1. The new server handles roughly three more requests times than the old one.
2. The new server handles roughly three times requests than the old one.
3. The new server handles roughly three times more requests than the old one.

哪句话自然地用 unlike 引出比较对象？

1. Unlike from the older model, this one uses less power.
2. Unlike to the older model, this one uses less power.
3. Unlike the older model, this one uses less power.

选择表示“融雪每年春天都会补充水源”的表达：The reservoir's water supply ___ by melting snow each spring.

1. is renewable
2. is renewed
3. renews

用本课中表示“捕获、控制并有效利用”的目标动词完成句子：Solar panels ____ sunlight to generate electricity.

用目标可行性表达完成问句：____ a battery that can be recycled easily?

用目标名词后置短语完成句子：They plan to open a clinic ____ solar energy.

这句话在说明中主要起什么作用？

1. 把话题从风能转到另一种机器。
2. 声称风能技术的每个部分都不复杂。
3. 先给出容易理解的总体说明，再介绍细节。

请用表示“一组相关事物”的目标短语完成句子：The team ran ____ safety tests before launch.

哪句话自然地在名词后使用过去分词短语，表示传感器安装在发动机周围？

1. The sensors mounting around the engine record its temperature.
2. The mounted around the engine sensors record its temperature.
3. The sensors mounted around the engine record its temperature.

使用 translate X into Y 结构完成句子：The app can ____ spoken instructions ____ written steps.

请用 use X to do Y 结构补全句子：During outages, clinics ____ backup batteries ____ keep medicine cold.

在这段说明中，But in the new system 起什么作用？Older scanners stored images on local computers. But in the new system, files go directly to secure cloud storage.

1. 它表示新系统与当前话题无关。
2. 它解释旧扫描仪停止工作的原因。
3. 它把说明从旧系统转到形成对比的新系统。

哪句话表示流动的水以机械方式带动发电机旋转？

1. The flowing water turns a generator that supplies electricity to the village.
2. The flowing water turns into a generator that supplies electricity to the village.
3. The flowing water turns on a generator that supplies electricity to the village.

使用多阶段转换结构完成句子：The diagram shows the conversion ____ sunlight ____ heat ____ electricity.

用 define 的现在完成时形式和表示起点的时间连接词完成句子：“This feature ____ the product ____ its launch.”

哪句话最清楚地预告接下来会分三部分说明影响植物生长的因素？

1. These three plants grew beside the window.
2. Some plants grow faster than others.
3. There are three primary factors that determine how quickly a plant grows.

哪句话在 shows 后正确使用了嵌入式疑问？

1. The report shows just how much water the system can save.
2. The report shows can the system save just how much water.
3. The report shows just how much water can the system save.

你正在开始一段口语化产品评测的第一个部分。哪句话自然地使用了 First up？

1. At first, let's look at battery life.
2. First upward, let's look at battery life.
3. First up, let's look at battery life.

用目标设计结构完成句子：The desk ____ its charging ports on the left side.

一台机器的旋转轴从左向右延伸，并与平坦地面平行。哪个术语合适？

1. a horizontal axis
2. a diagonal axis
3. a vertical axis

哪一句中的 pick up 与 pick up wind 一样，表示“接收或检测到”？

1. The radio can pick up stations from across the border.
2. He picked up the coin from the sidewalk.
3. I will pick up my cousin after school.

请使用 with、much less、efficiency 和 than 完成比较：The old engine runs ____ the new one.

使用例句中表示“最大力量”的短语完成句子：The wave struck the pier with ____.

使用 allow + 宾语 + to + 动词结构完成句子：This setting ____ users ____ save battery power.

使用 by 以及 scan 和 compare 的 -ing 形式补全句子：The robot finds the door ____.

使用 is called + 术语 这一结构补全定义：Rotation around a vertical axis ____.

选择正确使用 through 引出实现方法的句子。

1. The team achieved through careful testing better accuracy it.
2. The team achieved better accuracy through careful testing.
3. The team walked through better accuracy after testing.

用表示“以专家级精度”的目标短语完成句子：The robotic arm adjusted the tiny lens ____.

请用 as much ... as possible 结构和名词 energy 补全句子：The new panels are designed to capture ____.

在这个语境中，Outside rotor orientation 起到什么信息组织作用？

1. 它开始对转子朝向进行更详细的定义。
2. 它表示转子位于户外。
3. 它把讨论从转子朝向转向另一个因素。

请使用准确词组 needs to be shaped to maximize 完成句子：The nozzle ____ airflow.

哪一句中的 while 表示对比，而不是时间关系？

1. While we were walking home, it started to rain.
2. While the old printer was noisy, the new model is almost silent.
3. I read the instructions while the program was installing.

哪句话用 like 把一个物体的弯曲形状与另一个物体作比较？

1. A shell is displayed on the roof.
2. The roof is made from a curved shell.
3. The roof is curved like a shell.

哪句话表示空气在光滑表面上方并沿着表面以更高速度移动？

1. Air travels faster across the open room than through the narrow hall.
2. Air travels faster through the thin filter than through the thick one.
3. Air travels faster over the smooth surface than over the rough one.

哪句话正确使用了 -ing 短语来表示前一个分句造成的结果？

1. The valve opens, creating a path for the water.
2. The valve creating a path for the water.
3. The valve opens, creates a path for the water.

The spring forces the lid upwards. 这句话是什么意思？

1. 弹簧阻止盖子向上移动。
2. 盖子的物理作用使弹簧向上移动。
3. 弹簧的物理作用使盖子向上移动。

哪一句用 since 引出原因，并用 depends on 指出控制结果的因素？

1. Since travel time depends on traffic, we should leave early.
2. The café has been open since Monday.
3. The departure time depends on traffic.

用正式的“介词 + 关系代词”结构补全这句技术说明：The angle ____ light enters the lens affects the image.

哪句话最自然地表示某项功能已经融入产品设计？

1. The helmet incorporates a small light into its design.
2. A small light is packed separately with the helmet.
3. The helmet's manual mentions a small light.

哪句话使用 optimizing how much of ... 来描述改善一个整体中可利用部分的比例？

1. The sales tag shows how much the closet costs.
2. The warehouse records how many closets are available.
3. The folding shelves improve storage by optimizing how much of the closet can be used.

在句子 The blade cuts into the airflow at a steeper angle? 中，cuts into 是什么意思？

1. 它阻止所有空气流动。
2. 它进入并迎上流动的空气。
3. 它把空气切成固体碎块。

使用句首材料短语 made of 完成句子：____ recycled aluminum, the frame is light but strong.

哪句话中的 through 表示在困难条件持续期间仍继续进行？

1. The hikers walked through the tunnel.
2. The backup generator kept running through the storm.
3. Maya read through the report before lunch.

用 strong enough to 完成句子：The safety cable is ____ hold the full weight.

请用 Even with + 名词短语结构补全句子：____ a full battery, the phone stopped working in the cold.

请用 can only ... if ... 表示蓝牙必须开启：The speaker ____ connect ____ Bluetooth is on.

哪句话使用了同样的“结果在前”比较结构，表示一个人爬得越高，空气就越稀薄？

1. The air gets thinner the higher you climb.
2. The air gets thinner after you finish the climb.
3. The air gets thinner unless you climb higher.

用高亮的两个单词补全句子，表示维修时间远远超过三小时：The repair took ____ three hours.

哪句话正确使用了 of this size 来描述物体的尺寸？

1. A battery belongs to this size and can power the sensor for a week.
2. A battery of this size can power the sensor for a week.
3. A battery from this size can power the sensor for a week.

用表示“电量足够”的目标 -ing 短语完成句子：The new turbine spins all day, ____ the visitor center.

wind farm 在这个句子中是什么意思？

1. 一台单独的风力涡轮机
2. 许多台风力涡轮机集中发电的场地
3. 借助风力种植作物的农田

用指定短语 similarly sized 完成句子：The movers packed the books in ____ boxes.

用表示“数量是两倍”的短语完成句子：The new library has ____ computers as the old one.

用表示“建在海上的风电场”的目标术语完成句子：Engineers are designing an ____ twenty miles from the coast.

在 an even greater number of even larger turbines 中，两个 even 表明了什么？

1. 风力涡轮机的数量和尺寸都进一步增加。
2. 风力涡轮机两台一组排列，但尺寸保持不变。
3. 数量增加了，但 even 把 larger 变成了最高级。

用表示“有史以来建造过的”的目标短语补全句子：This is the tallest wooden tower ____.

哪句话表示调查是在加利福尼亚州附近的海上进行，而不是在岸边或内陆？

1. The team is conducting the survey inland in California.
2. The team is conducting the survey off the coast of California.
3. The team is conducting the survey on the coast of California.

使用 a diameter of + 数值这一结构补全规格：The circular stage has ____ 12 meters.

just one of these turbines 在句中起什么作用？

1. 它表示这台风力涡轮机就在不久前才开始运行。
2. 它强调一台风力涡轮机就能带来大得惊人的效果。
3. 它表示只有这台风力涡轮机能够正常运行。

用高亮短语完成句子，表达“提供足够使用一整年的电力”：A rooftop solar system can ____ of the clinic.

哪句话正确使用了 despite 来引出让步信息？

1. Despite the limited budget, the team completed the project.
2. Despite it had a limited budget, the team completed the project.
3. Despite the budget was limited, the team completed the project.

哪句话自然地表示这个项目正在遇到困难？

1. The project faces challenges as it expands overseas.
2. The project meets challenges as it expands overseas.
3. The project faces with challenges as it expands overseas.

哪个句子使用 may be ..., but ... 先承认一点，再提出更重要的限制？

1. The plan may be affordable, but it still carries risks.
2. The plan may be affordable because it carries risks.
3. The plan is affordable, so it cannot carry risks.

哪个句子正确地使用了 no matter how 和陈述语序？

1. No matter how busy she is, she calls her parents.
2. No matter how is she busy, she calls her parents.
3. No matter she is how busy, she calls her parents.

哪句话能自然地表示“这台设备的数据存储容量有上限”？

1. There is a limit of how much data can this device store.
2. There is a limit to how many data this device can store.
3. There is a limit to how much data this device can store.

German physicist Albert Betz 这个短语在这里告诉读者什么？

1. 它表示风力涡轮机内部的一个部件。
2. 它表示所有风力涡轮机都是德国制造的。
3. 它指出接下来要介绍其计算结果的科学家。

完成本课的目标结构：Since some charge ____ to keep the clock running, the device turns off other features early.

哪句话把 500 表示为任何情况下都不能超过的硬性上限？

1. This machine once produced 500 parts per hour.
2. This machine can only ever produce 500 parts per hour.
3. This machine can sometimes produce 500 parts per hour.

这里的 turbines disrupt natural scenery 是什么意思？

1. 风力涡轮机对景观的外观和连续性造成了负面影响。
2. 风力涡轮机使当地天气停止变化。
3. 风力涡轮机彻底摧毁了自然环境的每一个部分。

某个偏远地区的网络连接会运行一段时间，然后断开，之后又恢复。哪个短语最适合描述它的可用性？

1. constant availability
2. limited availability
3. intermittent availability

请把 make、it、difficult、to 和 integrate 按正确顺序排列，完成句子：Frequent software changes ____ old files into the new system.

哪句话使用 even with 先承认一个障碍，再说明结果仍然发生了？

1. The game continued because of the heavy rain.
2. Even with the heavy rain, the game continued.
3. The heavy rain continued after the game.

哪个句子正确使用了 make + 宾语 + 名词补足语来表示结果？

1. The new policy has made a top priority for safety.
2. The new policy has made safety a top priority.
3. The new policy has made safety to be a top priority.

哪个句子正确使用了 provide + 资源 + for + 受益者？

1. The library provides local residents for free internet access.
2. The library provides free internet access at local residents.
3. The library provides free internet access for local residents.

能源公司拥有并运行一台风力涡轮机，农民只提供土地。哪句话最准确？

1. The farmer operates the wind turbine.
2. The farmer hosts a wind turbine on her land.
3. The farmer owns the wind turbine.

请用表示“在家庭主要收入之外可靠赚钱方式”的短语完成句子：Renting out the spare room can be ____ for the family.

在这个能源语境中，wind forecasting 最准确的含义是什么？

1. 只测量风力发电机当前正在产生的电量。
2. 列出已经发生的风暴，但不进行预测。
3. 根据现有数据预测未来的风速、风向及其变化。

某个国家计划升级输电线路、变电站和电网控制系统。哪个术语最合适？

1. electrical grid infrastructure
2. energy storage
3. electricity generation

用本课中表示“把持续改善作为预测背景”的准确短语补全句子：____ battery storage, remote homes may rely more on solar power.

一个大型电池把中午多余的太阳能保存到夜间使用。哪个术语最合适？

1. electrical grid infrastructure
2. energy storage
3. electricity generation

这句话中的 blow away 为什么构成双关？

1. 它预测风会把所有发电厂真正吹到空中。
2. 它表示能源问题被一场精彩表演震撼了。
3. 它描绘风把东西吹走的画面，同时用比喻表示能源问题可能得到消除。

以下哪项最符合 a big picture person？

1. 只喜欢看大尺寸印刷照片的人。
2. 拒绝思考计划、目标或未来影响的人。
3. 先考虑整体目标和主要联系，然后再关注细节的人。