你吃的食物如何影响你的大脑 - 米娅·纳卡穆里：英语精读讲义

用 suck ... out of 的过去式完成句子：Yesterday, the pump ____ the dirty water ____ the tank.

哪句话用 break ... down to 表示分析或简化后达到一个基本层次或形式？

1. The teacher broke the theory because the class was downstairs.
2. The teacher broke the theory down to its simplest form.
3. The teacher separated from the theory to its simplest form.

哪个句子把拆掉所有窗户呈现为刻意设想的实验，而不是真实计划或过去发生的事件？

1. If you remove all the windows, what will the room look like?
2. After you removed all the windows, what did the room look like?
3. If you removed all the windows, what would the room look like?

请填入一个由三个单词组成、意思是“也称为”的表达：Vitamin B9, ____ folate, is found in many foods.

“A community is more than just the sum of its parts”是什么意思？

1. 每个成员贡献的量完全相同。
2. 它所包含的部分在数学数量上比预期更多。
3. 成员之间会产生一些特性和结果，而单独考察每个人无法解释这些特性和结果。

请用 have 的强调形式补全句子：The device looks simple, but it ____ several useful features.

哪项描述最准确地说明了这个句子组织信息的方式？

1. 它先说出熟悉的体验，用 well 稍作停顿，然后提出一种可能的原因。
2. 它用 so that 来说明深夜保持清醒的目的。
3. 它先给出一个确定的原因，然后列出两个已经证实的结果。

在这个句子中，the superstars 是什么意思？

1. 欧米伽-3和欧米伽-6是著名的娱乐明星。
2. 欧米伽-3和欧米伽-6是由名人推广的商业品牌。
3. 欧米伽-3和欧米伽-6是这组脂肪中尤其重要的成员。

哪一句正确地报告了关联，而没有声称已经证明直接因果关系？

1. Regular exercise has been linked to improve sleep.
2. Regular exercise causes better sleep for everyone.
3. Regular exercise has been linked to better sleep.

请用本课表示“对……极其重要”的表达完成句子：Clear communication ____ building trust.

例句中的 while 起什么作用？

1. 它说明摄入脂肪持续了多长时间。
2. 它引出两类脂肪之间的对比。
3. 它表示两件事同时发生。

哪句话中的 compromise 表示“削弱或危及”？

1. The software bug could compromise user privacy.
2. The two clubs reached a compromise about the schedule.
3. Both sides agreed to compromise on the price.

“Reading is a building block of learning”是什么意思？

1. 阅读是所有学习的最终结果。
2. 阅读要把积木当作课堂工具。
3. 阅读是支持学习的一个基础部分。

对“compound A is a precursor to compound B”最准确的解释是哪一项？

1. 化合物 A 只在化合物 B 形成后才出现。
2. 化合物 A 可以被利用或发生变化，从而生成化合物 B。
3. 化合物 A 会造成化合物 B，但它不是较早的材料或阶段。

在句子“The heart, the organ that pumps blood through the body, works continuously,”中，“the organ that pumps blood through the body”起什么作用？

1. 它说明心脏什么时候工作。
2. 它换一种说法指代并解释心脏。
3. 它引入了一个与心脏无关的第二主语。

哪个句子同时使用目标结构的两个部分，把更好的睡眠说成注意力提高的一个可能且不确定的原因？

1. Better sleep is one of the reasons we concentrate more easily.
2. Better sleep is the only reason we might concentrate more easily.
3. Better sleep is one of the reasons we might concentrate more easily.

请使用 stimulate + 宾语 + to 不定式结构和括号中的词完成句子：A new discovery can ____ more questions. (scientists / ask)

请用 cross 的 -ing 形式作主语：____ a busy street at night can be dangerous.

哪句话正确表达“多个群体正在争取少量可用的实验室使用机会”？

1. Many groups compete with limited access to the laboratory.
2. Many groups compete for limited access to the laboratory.
3. Many groups compete limited access to the laboratory.

用本课表示“帮助让各部分保持合适比例”的六词目标结构完成句子：A thoughtful schedule ____ study, exercise, and rest.

选择能最自然地完成这个英文句子的表达：Using two reviewers can _____.

1. keep the evaluation getting skewed from favor of one candidate
2. keep the evaluation from getting skewed in favor of one candidate
3. keep from the evaluation to get skewed in favor of one candidate

用目标短语完成句子，表示幼苗会因规律获得干净的水而受益：Seedlings ____ clean water.

用本课表示“抵抗或击退”的短语动词补全句子：A healthy immune system can ____ many common infections.

选择能自然说明结果的短语：The new ramp removes a barrier, _____.

1. enables wheelchair users to enter safely
2. enabling wheelchair users to enter safely
3. enable wheelchair users entering safely

哪个句子能自然地把“缺少支持”作为假设条件，并说明其结果？

1. Without enough support, the project would fail.
2. Without enough support, the project would failed.
3. If without enough support, the project would fail.

哪个句子正确表示真菌感染很容易伤害这些幼苗？

1. These seedlings are susceptible for fungal infections.
2. These seedlings are susceptible with fungal infections.
3. These seedlings are susceptible to fungal infections.

用本课表示“极少量”的两个单词补全实验室语境中的句子：The sample contained ____ of copper.

用本课表示“具有基础性重要性”的两个单词补全句子：Clear rules are ____ building a fair classroom.

用一个单词完成目标结构：In order ____ every child to see the stage, adults should sit at the back.

用表示“同一种东西很多”的目标短语完成句子：Starting a business takes patience—and ____.

哪个句子中的 make up 表示“构成整体中的某个百分比”？

1. The reporter made up a story about the delay.
2. After the argument, the two friends made up.
3. Online orders make up 35% of all sales.

哪个句子使用 While ... only ... up to ... 来突出同一事物的两个事实之间的反差？

1. While the battery only makes up 5% of the device's weight, it accounts for up to 20% of its cost.
2. The battery makes up only 5% of the device's weight, and the device weighs one kilogram.
3. While the battery was charging, the screen displayed a progress bar.

在购票页面上，你看到：You may bring up to two children. 这句话是什么意思？

1. 必须正好带两个孩子。
2. 必须至少带两个孩子。
3. 可以不带孩子，也可以带一个或两个，但不能超过两个。

用表示消化结果的介词完成句子：Enzymes digest starch ____ glucose.

用 so ... that 结果结构完成句子：The backpack was ____ heavy ____ Mia had to put it down.

用本课表示“设定一个暂时前提”的两个英语单词完成句子：____ the library is open, we can study there after lunch.

用 come in 的正确形式完成句子：This helmet ____ two sizes: child and adult.

哪句话表示不同项目被合并到一个总类别下，并可能因此掩盖差异？

1. The survey responses were listed in separate categories.
2. The survey responses were compared across categories.
3. The survey responses were lumped into one broad category.

用两个介词补全标准的比例结构：The ratio ____ laptops ____ students is one to three.

下面哪项正确描述了 high-glycemic food？

1. 它吃起来总是非常甜。
2. 它可能使血糖相对较快地升高。
3. 它一定比其他所有食物含有更多糖。

用目标因果结构补全这句科学说明：The reaction ____ heat ____ the surrounding water.

“The screen goes dark, and then comes the warning” 中的语序主要起什么作用？

1. 它把警告说成屏幕变黑的原因。
2. 它把警告作为接下来出现的新事件引出。
3. 它表示警告发生在屏幕变黑之前。

在“Blood sugar shoots down”中，shoots down 是什么意思？

1. 这一数值几乎没有变化。
2. 这一数值迅速下降。
3. 这一数值迅速上升。

用表示“随电力一起”的两个词完成句子：The power failed, and ____ our internet connection.

选择用于引出对照另一面的转场语：Working from home saves commuting time. ___, it can feel isolating.

1. In addition
2. For example
3. On the other hand

使用 have + slower glucose release 完成句子：Compared with candy, lentils ____.

在这个句子中，sustained brain power 是什么意思？

1. 短暂出现的身体能量感。
2. 随时间稳定思考和专注的能力。
3. 大脑产生的电力。

用 opt for 的 -ing 形式完成句子：____ a lighter backpack made the hike more comfortable.

用本讲解中的话题引入框架完成句子：____ online safety, strong passwords matter.

用本讲解中的名词搭配完成句子：Regular exercise can have a direct and long-lasting ____ your health.