玻璃真空室会内爆吗？：英语精读讲义

What's up guys?

大家好？

We are back in the lab again today with our homemade vacuum chamber.

今天我们又回到实验室，带着我们自制的真空室。

You remember we built this in a previous project and the whole purpose of this thing is to degas silicone 語法

你们记得在之前的项目中我们做过这个，它的主要用途是给硅胶除气，

so we don't have air bubbles trapped in our silicone molds.

这样我们的硅胶模具里就不会有气泡残留了。

The only issue I have with it is that it's made out of a pressure pot 語法

我对它唯一不满的是它是用压力锅做的，

and this thing is not see-through. 用詞

而且这东西不透明。

So if we're doing some cool experiments,

所以如果我们做一些很酷的实验，

we won't be able to see them.

我们就看不见里面的情况。

So I went down to the Super Center and picked up some of these glass cookie jars 短語動詞

所以我去了一趟超级中心，买了一些这种玻璃饼干罐，

and wondered if they could work as an option as well.

想知道它们是否也能作为一个备选方案。

Now this project was inspired by my cousin Ty Moser with the Monoloco Workshop who used one of these glass jars to build a vacuum chamber on his channel

这个项目是受到了我表哥 Ty Moser 在 Monoloco Workshop 频道的启发，他用这种玻璃罐在频道里做了一个真空室，

and I'll put a link in the description to where you can see that.

我会在描述里放个链接，大家可以去看看。

Now the last thing we want with a vacuum chamber is for it to implode on us 講解

对于真空室来说，我们最不希望看到的就是它发生内爆，

right as we're doing some work. 短語搭配

尤其是正在干活的时候。

That will spread glass all over the room

那会把玻璃碎片弄得满屋子都是，

possibly into your face and we don't want that to happen.

甚至可能崩到脸上，我们可不想发生这种事。

So before we actually use these in the real world,

所以在实际投入使用之前，

we need to test them and make sure they're capable of holding up to the vacuum pressure. 短語動詞

我们需要测试一下，确保它们能承受得住真空压力。

Now you probably remember that with our pressure pot,

你们可能还记得，在之前的压力锅上，

I made a Proto Putty seal that can be removed and replaced.

我用 Proto Putty 做了一个可以拆卸更换的密封圈。

I also did the same thing with these glass jars as well.

我在这个玻璃罐上也做了同样的处理。

We've got a smaller version that's blue and can be removed

我们有一个较小的蓝色版本，可以拆卸，

and then we've got the larger version that's red.

还有一个较大的红色版本。

Now when these things go onto the acrylic,

当它们扣在亚克力板上时，

they form an airtight seal because these are stretchy rubber gaskets. 短語搭配

会形成一个气密密封，因为这些是弹性橡胶垫圈。

So I think they're going to work really well and I can't wait to put them to the test. 習語

所以我觉得它们会很好用，我都等不及要测试它们了。

Now since I know my cousin Ty had a chamber similar to this,

因为我知道我表哥 Ty 有一个类似的真空室，

I'm going to start off with the smaller one. 短語動詞

所以我打算先从小号的开始。

We're going to put it under vacuum pressure and let it sit for about 10 minutes.

我们会给它施加真空压力，并放置大约 10 分钟。

While it's doing that, we're going to set up the cameras and run away

在这期间，我们要架好摄像机，然后躲得远远的，

so that if it does implode, we're well out of harm's way. 習語

这样如果它真的内爆了，我们也绝对安全。

Just for fun, I crunched up a water bottle and stuck the lid back on

为了好玩，我捏扁了一个水瓶并盖上盖子，

so we can put this inside the chamber

我们把它放进真空室里，

so as we're drawing the vacuum, 用詞

这样在抽真空的时候，

we can see how a crunched up water bottle reacts.

就能看看捏扁的水瓶会有什么反应。

I'm just using a little bit of clay at the bottom

我在底部用了一点黏土，

to hold the bottle in place. 短語搭配

把水瓶固定住。

Pretty nice fit.

刚好合适。

The exhaust valve needs to be closed and the intake valve needs to be open

排气阀需要关闭，进气阀需要打开，

and we're ready to go.

我们准备开始吧。

So this is actually a pretty good sign, guys.

这其实是个好兆头，伙计们。

This vacuum chamber has been running for about 5 minutes now

这个真空室已经运行了大概 5 分钟了，

and I don't notice anything that's concerning.

我没发现任何异常情况。

Very cool that our water bottle has fully inflated.

我们的水瓶已经完全膨胀了，太酷了。

And you can see on the gauge here,

大家可以看这里的仪表，

the vacuum pressure has dropped down about as low as it's going to get. 語法

真空压力已经降到了最低点。

So this is very encouraging, guys.

这让人很受鼓舞，伙计们。

I've got the vacuum pump turned off and I've got both of these valves to the closed position. 語法

我已经关掉了真空泵，并且把这两个阀门都关上了。

So in here, we still have a vacuum

所以这里面仍然是真空状态，

and you can see that because the bottle is still inflated.

你可以看出来，因为瓶子依然是膨胀的。

Now what do you think would happen if I open the exhaust port so air can get back in? 語法

现在，如果我打开排气口让空气重新进入，你们觉得会发生什么？

Let's watch the bottle and find out.

让我们盯着瓶子看看吧。

I'm going to put my mask on for safety, though.

不过为了安全起见，我要戴上面罩。

Here we go in three, two, one.

准备，三，二，一。

How awesome is that?

简直太帅了吧？

So the small jar worked and honestly that's what I was expecting,

看来小罐子成功了，老实说这也是我意料之中的，

but this here is the one that makes me a little more nervous. 語法

但这个大号的才真让我有点紧张。

This is a lot more volume that we're sucking out.

我们要抽出多得多的空气。

We just need to close the exhaust valve, open the intake valve,

我们只需要关上排气阀，打开进气阀，

get our safety measures in place and run away.

做好安全措施，然后赶紧跑。

Here we go!

开始了！

Takes a little bit longer to get the air out of that one.

抽出里面的空气需要更长的时间。

Probably because it's a bigger jar, huh?

可能是因为它的罐子更大吧，哈？

So it looks like the bottle's fully inflated.

看起来瓶子完全膨胀了。

Our gauge is down to about 25 inches of mercury 文化背景

我们的仪表显示达到了约 25 英寸汞柱，

and surprisingly the glass seems to be holding up pretty well.

令人惊讶的是，玻璃似乎撑得很好。

At this point, I'm still pretty nervous to approach it though

此时此刻，我还是不太敢靠近它，

so let's just give it a few more minutes and see if it holds.

所以我们再等几分钟，看看它能不能撑住。

Okay guys,

好了伙计们，

this is actually working out really well. 短語動詞

效果其实非常好。

This is holding very nicely

撑得非常完美，

and it's very encouraging because now we have a big vacuum chamber

这很让人振奋，因为现在我们有了一个大真空室，

that we can use to see really cool experiments happening inside.

可以用它来观察里面发生的酷炫实验了。

The question though is how much pressure would it take to set this thing off? 短語動詞

不过问题来了，到底需要多大的压力才能让它炸掉？

Just joking.

开玩笑的。

I'm not going to do that in this video,

我不会在这个视频里这么做，

but if you guys want to see that, maybe we'll track down a slow motion camera and do that for a future experiment.

但如果你们想看，也许我们以后做实验时会找台慢动作摄像机来拍。

Now just because this system hasn't imploded yet, doesn't mean that it won't. 語法

既然这个系统还没发生内爆，不代表它绝对不会。

If there were any kind of hairline fractures in here, any weaknesses, 用詞

如果里面有任何细微裂纹或薄弱环节，

it might just be a tap or a touch to set the whole thing off.

可能只需要轻轻一敲或一碰就能引爆整个装置。

So I'm going to put my mask back on.

所以我还是把面罩戴上吧。

Let's open the safety valve and introduce the air back into the system.

让我们打开安全阀，把空气重新引入系统。

Yeah, and check this out.

耶，快看这个。

Now the lid comes off fairly freely.

现在盖子可以很轻松地拿下来了。

What do you think would happen if we put a water bottle in there that we didn't squish the air out of?

你们猜，如果我们放进去一个没挤出空气的水瓶会怎样？

Could we get it to explode? 語法

我们能让它爆炸吗？

Woah, look the water's boiling.

哇，看，水烧开了。

Woah!

哇！

But I guess it makes sense. 語氣意圖

不过我想这说得通。

We've lowered the atmospheric pressure in there so much 語法

我们大幅降低了里面的大气压，

that the water has a new boiling point.

导致水的沸点也改变了。

Let's see what happens when we open the valve here.

让我们看看打开这里的阀门会发生什么。

How cool is that?

是不是很酷？

So it must have sucked air out of the bottle as well. 語法

看来瓶子里的空气也被抽干了。

These bottles won't burst until it gets closer to 60 or 65 PSI. 文化背景

这些瓶子直到压力接近 60 或 65 PSI 才会爆裂。

So I'm going to pressurize one of these bottles with about 50 PSI

所以我打算给其中一个瓶子加压到大约 50 PSI，

so when we remove the air, the pressure differential should be enough to get the plastic to burst. 講解

这样抽走外部空气时，压差应该足以撑破塑料。

So we got our purple bottle pumped up to 55 PSI 短語動詞

所以我们把紫色瓶子加压到了 55 PSI，

and if we remove the atmosphere from the bottle now,

如果现在把瓶子周围的空气抽走，

hopefully that'll be enough for it to burst the plastic and give us a nice little explosion.

希望足以撑破塑料，给我们来个漂亮的小爆炸。

Here we go.

我们开始了。

Do it.

爆吧。

Do it.

爆吧。

Dude, how much pressure can that take? 用詞

兄弟，它到底能承受多大压力？

Huh, maybe it's not going to explode.

呃，也许它不会爆。

Yes!

耶！

I can't believe it finally worked!

简直不敢相信，终于成功了！

So there we go.

好了。

Our bottle has finally exploded.

我们的瓶子终于炸了。

I was actually starting to doubt whether or not that would actually work or not. 語法

其实我刚才都开始怀疑它到底行不行了。

We tried that probably six times

我们大概试了六次，

and every time it would explode in my shop

每次它都在我的工作室里炸了，

dang it rather than in the container.

见鬼，而不是在容器里。

So there must be a very, very fine line. 習語

所以这其中的界限非常非常微妙。

I'm not sure why it would be so difficult,

我也不确定为什么会这么难，

but that one worked and that's all that matters.

但这次成功了，这才是最重要的。

And the other thing is the bottle exploded,

还有一点，虽然瓶子炸了，

but the container is still fully intact.

但容器依然完好无损。

So that kind of alleviates my concern because now we can see it can take a little bit of abuse and hold up. 講解

这算是打消了我的顾虑，现在我们知道它还是挺耐造的。

So that's good news.

这是个好消息。

Look at the bottle in there.

看看里面的瓶子。

It's completely annihilated.

它彻底报废了。

It's completely destroyed.

完全被毁了。

I think it's a combination of the pressure inside the bottle with the vacuum force

我觉得是瓶内的压力和外部的真空吸力共同作用，

is pulling it out.

把它给扯坏了。

It just ripped that bottle to shreds. 習語

直接把瓶子撕成了碎片。

Man, it erupts with such power that it shakes the table 語法

天哪，爆发的威力大到连桌子都震动了，

and you can see the camera shake a little bit.

你们能看到摄像机也晃了一下。

That is a lot of power.

威力真大。

That's very cool.

非常酷。

So it looks like our vacuum chambers are holding up.

看来我们的真空室撑住了。

That's good news.

这是个好消息。

So there you have it, guys.

就是这样了，伙计们。

The results are in. 習語

结果出来了。

Apparently, these glass cookie jars are a viable option for our vacuum chamber, 短語搭配

显然，这些玻璃饼干罐非常适合做我们的真空室，

which is really cool because now we can see inside the chamber

这真的很酷，因为现在我们可以看到容器内部，

as the reactions are taking place.

观察反应发生的过程了。

And it doesn't hurt that we got a cool explosion out of the experiment as well. 習語

顺便还在实验里看到了酷炫的爆炸，一举两得。

Hey, thanks for hanging out with me today.

嘿，感谢今天陪我一起做实验。

It's been awesome to have you as part of this experiment.

很高兴你们能参与其中。

and I'll be looking for you in the next video.

我们下期视频再见。

Talk to you then.

到时候见。

Dang it!

见鬼！

Oh, wow.

哇哦。

Okay.

好吧。

Hey guys, thanks for watching and remember I'm giving away prizes now on every new video.

大家好，感谢观看，别忘了我现在每期新视频都会抽奖送礼。

All you have to do to qualify is subscribe to my channel, 語法

想要获取资格，你只需订阅我的频道，

ring the bell, and select to be notified when my next videos get released.

按下小铃铛，并选择接收我发布新视频的通知。

The secret link to my giveaways will be pinned in the comments for the first 12 hours.

抽奖的秘密链接会在视频发布的前 12 小时内设为置顶评论。

If you like what I'm doing,

如果你喜欢我的视频，

show your support right now by giving this video a big thumbs up

马上给个大大的赞来支持一下吧，

and share with a friend.

还可以分享给朋友。

I love you back and I'll see you next time.

我也爱你们，下次再见。