呼吸机是如何工作的？- 亚历克斯·根德勒 (Alex Gendler)：英语精读讲义

请用完整的目标结构补全句子，表达这种方法使继续存活成为可能：The patient ____ using a portable ventilator until surgery began.

请使用正式的目标结构和物体 a camera 补全句子：To inspect the engine, the technician ____ the narrow pipe.

本句中的 didn't warrant much acclaim 是什么意思？

1. 它当时并未被认为值得太多赞誉。
2. 它无法保证这种操作会成功。
3. 它几乎立刻受到了所有人的赞扬。
4. 它没有附带正式的法律令状。

用 recognize A as B 的被动形式完成句子：The museum is officially ____ a site of national importance.

以下哪种情况属于 mechanical ventilation？

1. 吊扇让空房间里的空气循环。
2. 机器帮助空气进出患者的肺部，以支持其呼吸。
3. 打开窗户，让新鲜空气进入教室。

句首短语 To appreciate the value of ventilation 在句中起什么作用？

1. 它先设定理解目标，再引出接下来所需的背景知识。
2. 它宣布对呼吸系统的解释已经结束。
3. 它感谢通气系统正常工作。

使用 by + V-ing 和动词 reduce 完成句子：The device saves energy ____ screen brightness.

阅读句子：We lowered the temperature, which slowed the reaction. which 从句指什么？

1. 名词 reaction
2. 仅指名词 temperature
3. 降低温度这一整个事件

使用 allow + 宾语 + 被动不定式选择正确的补全项：The vent creates an escape route and ____.

1. allows to release heat
2. allows heat be released
3. allows heat to release
4. allows heat to be released

在句子 "The vesicles, tiny storage sacs inside the cell, carry proteins," 中，"tiny storage sacs inside the cell" 起什么作用？

1. 说明 vesicles 所做的动作。
2. 解释为什么 cell 很小。
3. 引入一个不同的主语。
4. 用通俗语言解释 vesicles。

在这个句子中，a mesh of blood-filled capillaries 描述的是什么？

1. 由许多充满血液的微小血管组成的网
2. 放在肺部外面的金属网
3. 一根内部没有血液的粗大血管

用表示“结束后使某物留下”的短语动词完成句子：The flood ____ a layer of mud.

哪句话正确表达“停电可能会干扰这个流程”？

1. The process can interrupt by a power outage.
2. A power outage can be interrupted by the process.
3. The process can be interrupted by a power outage.

使用 stop ... from -ing 结构和动词 open 完成句子：The childproof latch stops toddlers ____ the cabinet.

哪句话正确使用 lead to，把原因与表示结果的名词短语连接起来？

1. Too little sleep can lead poor concentration.
2. Too little sleep can lead to poor concentration.
3. Too little sleep can lead to concentrate poorly.

哪句话使用插入式过去分词短语，说明通常是什么因素诱发皮疹？

1. The rash, often triggered by heat, can become itchy.
2. The rash, often trigger by heat, can become itchy.
3. The rash, often triggering by heat, can become itchy.

哪句话正确使用了表示结果的 -ing 分句，并在后面接 that 从句？

1. A faulty sensor stopping the machine, triggering an alarm that warned the operator.
2. A faulty sensor stopped the machine, triggered an alarm that warned the operator.
3. A faulty sensor stopped the machine, triggering an alarm that warned the operator.

哪句话在医学语境中正确使用了 lethal 和 buildup？

1. Doctors warned that the infection could cause lethal inflammation and fluid buildup.
2. Doctors warned that the infection could cause lethally inflammation and fluid buildup.
3. Doctors warned that the infection could cause lethal inflammation and fluid build up.

哪一句正确使用了 render + 宾语 + 形容词补语这一标准结构？

1. The heat rendered the medicine ineffective.
2. The heat rendered the medicine to ineffective.
3. The heat rendered ineffective to the medicine.

哪一句表示备用系统接替了主系统的功能？

1. When the main server fails, the backup system takes over.
2. When the main server fails, the backup system monitors the outage.
3. When the main server fails, the backup system takes part in a diagnostic test.

哪句话中的 bypass 与例句含义相同？

1. The crew repairs the flooded tunnel.
2. The detour bypasses the flooded tunnel.
3. The sign measures the tunnel's height.

用表示“输送高含氧空气”的完整短语补全设备说明：The respiratory unit can ____ through the mask.

一段说明接下来会介绍支付系统的两种主要工作方式。哪个开头最能清楚地预告分类？

1. The payment system worked well yesterday.
2. Two payment systems are in the office.
3. There are two main ways the payment system can work:

哪一项正确区分了这两个通气术语？

1. Positive pressure ventilation 表示好的方法；negative pressure ventilation 表示不好的方法。
2. Positive pressure ventilation 通过降低胸部周围的压力吸入空气；negative pressure ventilation 通过气道把空气推入。
3. Positive pressure ventilation 通过气道把空气推入；negative pressure ventilation 通过降低胸部周围的压力把空气吸入。

哪个句子中的 approximates 表示“非常相似”？

1. The simulation closely approximates real driving conditions.
2. The technician measures the airflow every hour.
3. The engineer estimates the repair cost at five hundred dollars.

用准确短语 provide an even distribution of 完成句子：The new ceiling vents ____ cool air throughout the office.

哪个过渡语明确表示第二句是实现目标的方法？The library's goal was to cut electricity use. ______, it replaced all old lights with LEDs.

1. In contrast
2. To achieve this
3. As a result

请用表示“在……周围形成防泄漏边界”的短语完成句子：The rubber gasket helps ____ the pipe.

用配对的方法结构 either by ... or by ... 完成句子：You can unlock the door ____ entering the code ____ using the backup key.

哪句话表示水被泵从地下室内部抽走？

1. The water was pumped into the flooded basement.
2. The water flowed through the flooded basement.
3. The water was pumped out of the flooded basement.

哪句话正确使用了两个并列的 -ing 短语来说明主要动作的结果？

1. The new filter removing dust, improves air quality and allowing the fan to run more efficiently.
2. The new filter removes dust, improving air quality and allowing the fan to run more efficiently.
3. The new filter removes dust, improved air quality and allowed the fan to run more efficiently.

用本条笔记中的目标短语完成句子：The weather station has sensors ____ a small solar panel.

这句话中的 the iron lung 指什么？

1. 植入人体胸腔的金属人造肺
2. 一种手提式小型铁制氧气瓶
3. 一种包住人体大部分并帮助呼吸的历史负压设备

用本课中表示“成为某地熟悉而长期的一部分”的表达补全句子：After thirty years, the family bakery had ____ the neighborhood.

前文先说一种新设备比旧型号更小。下面哪句话最能表明：即使在最有利的情况下，一个严重限制仍然存在？

1. For example, the smallest model comes in three colors.
2. However, even the smallest model still blocked the doorway.
3. Therefore, the smaller model solves the access problem.

请用 restrict 和 obstruct 的过去式完成句子：The fallen beams ____ the workers' movement and ____ access for rescue teams.

请用 lead + 宾语 + to shift towards 的过去式结构完成句子：Higher fuel costs ____ the airline ____ more efficient aircraft.

哪种解释最符合原句？

1. 对于未被认真对待的病例，必须通过手术进行通气。
2. 对于所有重症病例，因为治疗不积极，所以不需要通气。
3. 对于病情较轻的病例，可以在不把导管插入气道的情况下进行通气。

用 fit over 和 fill with 的被动形式完成设备说明：The safety hood is ____ the opening and ____ filtered air.

哪一句使用了被动操作，后面再用 to 不定式说明操作目的？

1. A sensor is inserted into the pipe after the pressure was measured.
2. A sensor inserts into the pipe and measures the pressure.
3. A sensor is inserted into the pipe to measure the pressure.

哪句话中的 circuit 与例句一样，表示设备中的气体流动回路？

1. The electrician tested the circuit before turning on the power.
2. The anesthetic gas travels through a closed breathing circuit.
3. The cyclists completed one circuit of the park.

用 allow for 的正确形式完成句子：The new dashboard ____ monitoring several devices at once.

用 not ... but rather ... 完成纠正结构：The app is not a medical diagnosis, ____ a tool for tracking symptoms.

在本句中，influx of pressurized air requires heavy sedation 是什么意思？

1. 因为房间通风不良，空气本身在物理上变重了。
2. 一阵轻柔的风让患者自然入睡。
3. 要承受大量加压气流，需要进行强效的医疗镇静。

在“long-term lung damage”中，“long-term”描述的是什么？

1. 可能持续很长时间的损伤
2. 每一次单独的通气操作
3. 启动呼吸机所需的时间

用表示“决定某人能否生存”的固定表达完成句子：In a remote emergency, a working radio can ____.

请用本课中的确切短语完成从证据到结论的连接：Events like major blackouts ____ hospitals need reliable backup power.

哪一句正确地让同一个主语同时搭配形容词描述和独立的 require 动词短语，并在原因从句后接上主句？

1. Because the machines are heavy, costly, and require special training, the small clinic rents simpler ones.
2. Because the machines are heavy, costly, and requiring special training, the small clinic rents simpler ones.
3. Because the machines heavy, costly, and require special training, the small clinic rents simpler ones.

哪句话表示诊所有一些氧气瓶可用，并且重点强调数量有限，而不是几乎没有？

1. The clinic has few oxygen tanks in supply.
2. The clinic only has a few oxygen tanks in supply.
3. The clinic has plenty of oxygen tanks in supply.

请按顺序用重点框架中的两个条件短语完成句子：____, the standard plan works, ____, we switch to the backup plan.

哪句话使用了 stretched thin 表示资源被过度分散的比喻义？

1. The baker stretched the dough into a thin sheet.
2. With only three nurses covering two busy wards, the team is stretched thin.
3. After the last mask was used, the hospital has no masks left.

用 as well as 和 means of 完成句子：The community center needs more volunteers, ____ a reliable ____ reaching older residents.

用目标 not as ... as 比较结构完成句子，表示这种基础设备的技术复杂度较低：A basic calculator is ____ a modern smartphone.

哪一个续句自然地使用 Take, for example, X 来支持前面的一般性观点？

1. Simple design can save lives. Take, for example, because safety matters.
2. Simple design can save lives. Take the reflective strip away, for example.
3. Simple design can save lives. Take, for example, the reflective strip on a safety vest.

请使用 effective at 和 remove 的正确形式完成句子：This filter is ____ dust from the air.

请将 this device 和 is 按正确顺序排列，完成嵌入式疑问句：Could you explain what exactly ____?