记忆如何形成，又为何消失 - 凯瑟琳·杨：英语精读讲义

用本课表达完成句子：Before you answer, ____ the last time you solved a problem like this.

一段记忆包含鲜明的色彩、声音和细小的细节。哪个短语最适合描述它？

1. a clear memory
2. a strong memory
3. a vivid memory

在这个场景中，说话人问 Got it? 是在做什么？

1. 询问听者是否实际收到了某件物品
2. 确认听者已经完成思考步骤，并准备继续
3. 让听者把这段记忆写下来

把 what、you 和 bought 各使用一次，完成嵌入式从句：Can you remember ____ at the market yesterday?

使用 have ... for lunch 的过去式，表达“番茄汤是 Amir 的午餐”，完成句子：Yesterday, Amir ____.

使用 isn't as ...，并省略已经明确的比较对象，完成第二句：The first signal is strong. The second signal ____.

哪个选项完整表达了 We remember some things and not others 的含义？

1. 我们以同样的方式记得每一件事。
2. 我们记得一些事情，但不记得其他事情。
3. 其他人记得我们，但我们什么都不记得。

多年以后，那段记忆一点点变得不再清晰。哪个句子最符合这种情况？

1. The memory gradually faded.
2. The memory stayed perfectly vivid.
3. I forgot an appointment at noon.

哪句话最适合从一个已知结果转入对过程的解释？

1. We know the app sorts the photos. Let's look at why users like photos.
2. We know the app sorts the photos. Let's look at where the photos are stored.
3. We know the app sorts the photos. Let's look at how it does that.

哪句话能自然地追问更改计划的最初原因？

1. Why did we change the plan at first?
2. Why did we change the plan in the first place?
3. First of all, why did we change the plan?

哪句话正确使用 like + -ing 短语来为一个概括类别提供具体例子？

1. I like writing a daily checklist because it helps me focus.
2. Simple habits, like writing a daily checklist, can save time.
3. Simple habits, like write a daily checklist, can save time.

使用本课所学的三个词被动转换结构完成句子：In this device, sunlight ____ electricity.

用 zip along 的过去式完成句子：The small boat ____ the river at high speed.

“The request first lands in a review queue” 是什么意思？

1. 该请求先进入审核队列。
2. 该请求完全跳过审核队列。
3. 该请求实际掉落在一个队列上。

用 anywhere from A to B，并按“两天到一周”这一范围补全句子：Delivery can take ____.

文件被移到新服务器，格式保持不变。补全句子：The files were ___ the new server.

1. converted into
2. transferred to
3. removed by

用一个双词短语完成句子，清楚地把 hiking 和 cycling 作为 outdoor activities 的例子引出：Outdoor activities ____ hiking and cycling can reduce stress.

哪一个句子自然地使用 called + 名称来修饰前面的名词并给它命名？

1. The device contains a part called a sensor.
2. The device contains a part is called a sensor.
3. The device contains a part calling a sensor.

用 using + 名词短语补全句子，表示所用工具是数字传感器：The team measured the temperature ____.

哪句话自然地使用现在时 if 条件句来说明一般科学规律？

1. If metal will get hot enough, it expanded.
2. If metal gets hot enough, it expands.
3. If metal getting hot enough, it expands.

请用 called 和给定名称完成插入式命名短语。给定名称是 the greenhouse effect：This heat-trapping process, ____, helps keep Earth warm.

请用表示“被认为是”的正式结构完成句子：This treatment ____ a safe option by many doctors.

请用 by 加上正确的关系代词完成句子：Scientists studied the process ____ new memories are stored.

哪一句正确使用 get lost，表示细节会随着时间推移变得无法获取？

1. Some important details can get lost over time.
2. Some important details can lost over time.
3. Some important details can get lose over time.

哪一句用 as 表示两个渐进变化同步展开？

1. Because the shop was closed, we went home.
2. When the bell rang, the class began.
3. As the days grow shorter, the evenings become colder.

哪一句用 falter 表示某事开始运作不稳定，但不一定已经停止？

1. The network failed completely and never came back online.
2. The network began to falter during the storm.
3. The network became stronger during the storm.

哪句话正确使用 -ing 从句来表示结果？

1. The storm damaged the bridge, affecting how quickly could supplies arrive.
2. The storm damaged the bridge, affecting how quickly supplies could arrive.
3. The storm damaged the bridge, affect how quickly supplies could arrive.

用本课中表示“是什么导致了”的表达补全句子：The team is trying to understand ____ the sudden decline in sales.

用本课中表示累计损失的准确短语完成句子：The account lost two thousand dollars each month for three months, ____ six thousand dollars.

哪一句清楚表示报告最迟在会议开始时已经完成？

1. Until the meeting started, Maya worked on the report.
2. When the meeting started, Maya began writing the report.
3. By the time the meeting started, Maya had finished the report.

阅读句子：“The museum displays art from ancient pottery to modern photography.” 这里的 from ... to ... 起什么作用？

1. 它描述艺术品在两个房间之间实际移动。
2. 它表示博物馆把陶器变成了摄影作品。
3. 它标出了所包含艺术品的范围。

用 drop 的名词形式完成句子：The school reported a sudden ____ attendance.

请使用本课表示“对……必不可少”的两个词完成句子：Clean water is ____ public health.

哪句话正确地把谨慎判断与嵌入式 how 从句结合起来？

1. The new schedule seems to affect how quickly customers respond.
2. The new schedule seems to affect how quickly do customers respond.
3. The new schedule seems affect how quickly customers respond.

用一个由两个词构成、带连字符且意为“用于做决定的”的修饰语完成句子：Good sleep supports our ____ abilities.

哪一句最清楚地用重复的 when 从句组织三个并列条件？

1. Because the room is quiet, I turn off my phone and follow a clear plan.
2. I work best when the room is quiet, when my phone is off, and when I have a clear plan.
3. I work best in a quiet room, with my phone off and a clear plan.

哪句话正确使用非限制性 which 从句来描述一般趋势？

1. Seasonal allergies, which tends to worsen as spring arrives, can affect sleep.
2. Seasonal allergies, which tend to worsen as spring arrives, can affect sleep.
3. Seasonal allergies which tend to worsen as spring arrives can affect sleep.

填入固定介词，完成句子：Constant interruptions can interfere ____ my ability to finish this report.

哪句话正确表达“体育馆发挥了紧急避难所的作用”？

1. During the drill, the gym acted as an emergency shelter.
2. During the drill, the gym acted like an emergency shelter.
3. During the drill, the gym acted an emergency shelter.

用本课表示“再添加一个主要原因”的确切短语完成句子：Poor visibility is ____ road accidents.

在健康类文章中，chronic stress 最直接表示什么？

1. 持续很长时间或反复出现的压力
2. 某件事发生前短暂的一阵紧张
3. 强度始终极高的压力

请用 constantly、overloaded 和正确的介词完成句子：During the holiday season, the small support team is ____ urgent requests.

在这个语境中，"our bodies are on hyper alert" 是什么意思？

1. 我们的身体收到了太多数字通知。
2. 我们的身体高度警觉，随时准备作出反应。
3. 我们的身体很放松，注意力也降低了。

用 evolve from 的现在完成时形式补全句子：The modern bicycle ____ earlier, simpler designs.

用目标表达完成句子，说明应急计划的目的：The emergency plan is ____ everyone leaves the building safely.

用 improve 和 reduce 的正确形式完成句子：Good lighting helps ____ focus and ____ eye strain.

请用 flooded with 完成句子：After the story went viral, the reporter's inbox was ____ messages.

请用 resulting in 引出结果并完成句子：A software error blocked all payments, ____ hundreds of customer complaints.

使用 inability to form 完成句子：The condition caused an ____ new memories.

使用 affect our ability to retain 完成句子：Constant interruptions can ____ new information.

在 "A faulty cable was the culprit behind the outage," 中，culprit 是什么意思？

1. 用于测试电力的工具
2. 停电的原因
3. 修好电缆的人

基准组出现某结果的概率是10%。Another group is 40% more likely to have that outcome. 按简单的相对比较，第二组的概率是多少？

1. 50%
2. 40%
3. 14%

用表示“含量低于通常范围”的三个英文单词完成句子：The blood test showed ____ vitamin D.

哪一个句子正确使用了 make + 宾语 + 形容词来描述一种可能的影响？

1. Poor lighting may make readers less attentive to small details.
2. Poor lighting may make less attentive readers to small details.
3. Poor lighting may make readers to be less attentive to small details.

比赛结束后，利奥一直忍不住想着一个错误。哪句话最符合他的情况？

1. He forgot the mistake at once.
2. He briefly thought about the mistake and moved on.
3. He kept dwelling on the mistake.

使用指定的 make + it + difficult + to 结构完成句子：Poor lighting ____ read the small print.

判断：在研究报道中，“A is tied to B”表示已经明确证明 A 导致 B。

1. 错误
2. 正确

哪种情况最能体现 high levels of social integration？

1. 一个人避免与他人联系，也从不参加社区活动。
2. 一位老年人经常与朋友见面，并参加社区活动。
3. 一位工程师把两个软件系统合并到一个平台中。

请使用准确框架 A study by ... found that ... 完成句子，并把 the university team 作为研究来源：____ regular breaks improved concentration.

a slower rate of memory decline 最准确的意思是什么？

1. 他们当前的记忆力水平一定已经高于其他所有人。
2. 他们的记忆力完全不会衰退。
3. 他们的记忆力仍可能衰退，但衰退速度比对照组慢。

用 remain 的正确形式和表示“不明确”的形容词完成句子：After two inspections, the cause ____.

研究人员掌握了一些线索，但还没有证据。哪句话以恰当的确定程度表述了他们的结论？

1. Researchers proved that the fish died because the water became too warm.
2. Researchers know that the fish died because the water became too warm.
3. Researchers suspect that the fish died because the water became too warm.

哪句话自然地用 workout 比喻让大脑接受挑战？

1. Working through the logic puzzle gave my brain a real workout.
2. The logic puzzle sent my brain to the gym.
3. My brain lifted weights during the logic puzzle.

哪句话正确使用 Just like + 名词短语 来引出类比？

1. Just like a map, a clear plan shows you where to go next.
2. Just liking a map, a clear plan shows you where to go next.
3. Only like a map, a clear plan shows you where to go next.

使用 have to ... or risk + -ing 结构以及 complete 和 miss 完成警告：You ____ the form today, or risk ____ the deadline.

判断：朋友一时找不到铅笔。对他说“Don't despair.”通常自然，而且语气与情境相符。

1. 不合适
2. 合适

一份指南接下来要列出读者可以采取的账号保护措施。哪一句最适合作为开头？

1. There are several steps from the desk to the door.
2. There are several numbered steps you should follow to reset your account.
3. There are several steps you can take to protect your account.

用 detect 的正确形式完成正式结构 aid ... in + -ing：The new software aids doctors in ____ early signs of disease.

请用本课的两个单词表达完成提醒：____ you lock the door before you leave.

哪一句使用 keep physically active 来描述规律的身体活动？

1. Doing puzzles helps her keep mentally active.
2. Calling her friends helps her keep socially active.
3. Daily gardening helps her keep physically active.

请用 function 的正确 -ing 形式完成句子：With regular maintenance, the machine can keep ____ correctly.

请用表示“脑力锻炼”的单个名词完成句子：A tricky riddle can give your brain a ____.

选择正确使用 -ing 短语作主语，并搭配单数谓语的句子。

1. Exposing children to different kinds of music help them discover new interests.
2. Expose children to different kinds of music helps them discover new interests.
3. Exposing children to different kinds of music helps them discover new interests.

请用 defense 的正确形式补全 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词结构：A regular backup routine is one of the best ____ against data loss.