3分钟了解《权利法案》- 贝琳达·斯图茨曼：英语精读讲义

用表示“也称为”的三个词目标短语完成句子：The International Court of Justice, ____ the World Court, is based in The Hague.

哪句话使用了最准确的动词，表示相关国家最终正式批准了一项条约？

1. The countries involved approved of the treaty.
2. The countries involved ratified the treaty.
3. The countries involved passed the treaty.

哪句话用 a bit 和插入的 well 来缓和略带负面的评价？

1. Well, the hotel closes at nine.
2. The hotel is very old, and I strongly dislike it.
3. The hotel is a bit, well, dated.

用高亮的两词让步连接词完成句子：____ Leo was tired, he finished the report carefully.

哪句话能自然表达一项政策既引发了意见分歧，又持续受到讨论？

1. The policy has been debated and discussed for years.
2. The policy was mentioned only once.
3. The policy has been accepted without disagreement.

请用目标表达完成教学转场：____ at the next example.

以下哪种解释正确说明了句中的这组词？

1. 它表示任何言论或集会都完全不受法律限制。
2. 它列举了印刷和组装报纸的五个步骤。
3. 它列举了与表达、新闻出版、宗教、和平聚集以及向政府提出诉求有关的自由。

以下哪种情况最适合用 most revered 来描述？

1. 一份普通备忘录被读完后归档。
2. 一支新钢笔只是某位员工本周最喜欢的一支。
3. 一部有数百年历史的宪章受到深切尊崇，地位高于该国其他建国文献。

用本课的目标短语完成句子：The charter ____ organize and speak freely.

用以 how 开头、please 结尾的目标短语完成句子：On weekends, we are free to dress ____.

哪一句中的 petition 是动词，表示正式向有权机构提出诉求？

1. Residents asked a friend to pass the salt.
2. The petition was signed by five hundred residents.
3. Residents petitioned the city council to add a safe crossing.

哪项解释正确对应本句中的 right to bear arms？

1. 它指的是熊的两条前腿所具有的力量。
2. 它指的是与持有或携带武器有关的一项权利。
3. 它指的是必须让双臂不被衣物遮住。

在法律讨论中，original intent 最直接指什么？

1. 公众对该文本最近的反应
2. 文本制定时起草者所抱持的目的
3. 如今每个法院都必须采用的解释方式

哪句话使用了相同的“从过去转向现在”的信息结构？

1. The library policy was updated yesterday, and the library has many printed books.
2. The library policy originally covered printed books, but it now guarantees that every member can borrow e-books.
3. The library policy covers e-books because many members read online.

在 Quartering Amendment 这个名称中，quartering 指什么？

1. 为士兵提供住处
2. 把一部法律平均分成四部分
3. 向士兵收取费用的四分之一

用表示“作为对……的回应”的三个词短语完成句子：The company updated its safety rules ____ several recent accidents.

用一个意思是“because of”且以“of”结尾的四词表达完成句子：The library closed early ____ a power outage.

哪句话中的“quarter”表示“为士兵提供住处”？

1. She cut the apple into quarters.
2. We waited for a quarter of an hour.
3. The regiment was quartered in empty barracks.

用 force 和 to 完成句子：The landlord cannot ____ tenants ____ leave without notice.

在法律英语中，search and seizure 是什么意思？

1. 对人员、地点或财物进行正式搜查，并扣押或依法控制财物或人员
2. 在网上查找信息并保存文件
3. 伴有抽搐的医疗事件

在这个句子中，without a search warrant 是什么意思？

1. 警方没有进入住宅的理由。
2. 警方不能保证搜查会成功。
3. 警方没有进行搜查的正式法律授权。

用 arise 的现在完成时完成句子：Since the new camera system was installed, concerns ____ about facial recognition.

本句中的 rights to privacy in technology 是什么意思？

1. 对数字环境中的个人信息和活动提供法律与社会层面的保护
2. 保证每个人都能拥有所有新型设备
3. 选择某种手机设计的个人偏好

用准确的两个单词完成这个被动问句：Can this location data ____ in court without a warrant?

用表示“现在进入下一个话题”的两个词口语转场补全句子：We've finished the introduction. ____ the first example.

用表示“法律要求的公平程序”的两个词英语法律术语补全句子：When a protected interest is at stake, the government must provide ____.

在美国法律语境中，I plead the Fifth 通常是什么意思？

1. 说话人正式承认有罪。
2. 说话人援引不提供可能使自己承担刑事责任的回答的权利。
3. 说话人请求稍后再回答问题。

请用标出的法庭表达完成句子：The defense called Maya to ____ and answer questions under oath.

使用 end up + V-ing 和 incriminate 完成句子：If you keep giving conflicting answers during the police interview, you may ____.

哪一个句子能自然表示五十份表格已经完成了二十五份？

1. We've checked 25 of 50 forms, so we're almost done.
2. We've checked 25 of 50 forms, so we haven't started yet.
3. We've checked 25 of 50 forms, so we're halfway done.

填入固定搭配所需的介词：The accountant was accused ____ hiding the payments.

哪个选项最准确地解释了 a speedy public trial？

1. 公众取代法院，并投票决定裁决结果。
2. 审判应在没有不合理拖延的情况下进行，并且原则上应向公众开放。
3. 即使必须跳过法律保障，审判也要尽快结束。

哪一句最准确地体现了 an impartial jury 的含义？

1. An impartial jury 是一位独自裁决案件的法官。
2. An impartial jury 会始终支持辩方。
3. An impartial jury 会审视证据，不偏向任何一方。

在这个语境中，the right to a lawyer 保障什么？

1. 决定法庭判决结果的权力
2. 获得法律建议和代理帮助
3. 站在律师右侧的能力

哪一个句子正确使用了 prevent + 宾语 + from + V-ing？

1. The safety cover prevents children to touch the wires.
2. The safety cover prevents children from touching the wires.
3. The safety cover prevents children from touch the wires.

哪一个正式句子表示该机构必须及时回应，不得有不合理的拖延？

1. The agency must respond without undue delay.
2. The agency must respond after undue delay.
3. The agency must respond with undue delay.

哪句话正确描述了 jury trial？

1. 在 jury trial 中，陪审员听取证据并作出裁决。
2. 在 jury trial 中，没有陪审团，由法官认定事实。
3. 在 jury trial 中，公众通过网络投票决定裁决。

在这个法庭语境中，impartial peers 是什么意思？

1. 与被告年龄和职业完全相同的人
2. 担任陪审员且不偏向任何一方的普通公民
3. 准备支持被告的亲密朋友

请用本课的三个词对比短语完成句子：We chose to meet online, ____ traveling across town.

在《第八修正案》的语境中，cruel and unusual punishment 最准确的含义是什么？

1. 任何不常见或新发明的刑罚
2. 一项涉及不人道或过度到法律不允许程度之刑罚的宪法法律标准
3. 任何让受罚者感到不喜欢的刑罚

用表示“死刑”的双词法律术语完成句子：The country abolished the ____ twenty years ago.

哪句话正确表达了“委员会很难就最终日期达成一致”？

1. The committee is hard to agree on a final date.
2. It is hard for the committee to agree on a final date.
3. It is hard for the committee to agree with a final date.

在例句中，non-rights amendments 是什么意思？

1. 一种非正式标签，指不像前面一些修正案那样直接列出某项具体权利的修正案。
2. 不属于宪法的修正案。
3. 取消人民所有权利的修正案。

哪个句子正确使用了放在名词后的否定过去分词短语来限定其中一部分事物？

1. Applications not received by Friday will be reviewed next month.
2. Applications do not received by Friday will be reviewed next month.
3. Applications not receiving by Friday will be reviewed next month.

哪句话自然地用 retain 表示“继续拥有某项权利”？

1. Employees retain the meeting at three o'clock.
2. Employees retain the right to appeal the decision.
3. Employees are retained the right to appeal the decision.

哪句话表示每所学校都可以独立制定手机使用规定？

1. Each school can follow its own policies on phone use.
2. Each school can make its own policies on phone use.
3. Each school can review its own policies on phone use.

哪句话中的 institute 是动词，意思是“正式设立并开始实施”？

1. The city instituted a new recycling program last year.
2. The city instituted a sandwich for lunch.
3. The city was institute a new recycling program last year.

用表示“较大整体中非常重要的一部分”的目标结构完成句子：Reliable data is ____ the research process.

选择一个把城市描述为经历变化、而不是有意制造变化的句子。

1. The city has made major changes since the new rail line opened.
2. The city has undergone major changes since the new rail line opened.
3. The city has underwent major changes since the new rail line opened.

法院先判断一条规则的含义，再用它判定具体案件。选择一个按正确顺序说出这两个步骤的句子。

1. The process moves from application of the rule to interpretation of the rule.
2. The process moves from interpretation of the rule to application of the rule.
3. The process moves from interpretation of the rule to implementation of the rule.

使用基本的 as + 形容词 + as 同等比较结构完成句子，并使用 relevant：This principle is ____ today ____ it was a century ago.