眼镜是如何帮助我们看清世界的？ - 安德鲁·巴斯塔伍洛斯和克莱尔·吉尔伯特：英语精读讲义

哪句话自然地表示利奥借助放大镜仔细看日期？

1. Leo peered at the date through a magnifying glass.
2. Leo peered through the window at a magnifying glass.
3. Leo glanced at the date and put the magnifying glass away.

用固定强调结构补全句子，表达“雨直到午夜才停”：It ____ until midnight ____ the rain stopped.

用两个词的短语 due to 完成句子：The outdoor concert was canceled ____ heavy rain.

在“The key to understanding the delay lies with the weather report,”中，这个结构起什么作用？

1. 它表示后面不会再有解释。
2. 它指出天气报告是核心线索。
3. 它表示一把真正的钥匙正躺在报告旁边。

请用 the ability of X to do Y 结构补全定义：Flexibility is the ability ____ a material ____ bend without breaking.

在句子 Water is a transparent medium 中，transparent medium 是什么意思？

1. 一种允许光从中传播的物质。
2. 报道事件的新闻机构。
3. 一个不大也不小的物体。

听完整的英文句子，选择你听到的句子。注意 refractive 中的 /fræk/ 音和 reflective 中的 /flɛk/ 音。

1. The camera lens has a refractive surface.
2. The camera lens has a reflective surface.

请用 work together to 的固定结构完成句子：The two filters ____ clean the water。

请用 in a way that 完成句子：The guide explains the rules ____ makes them easy for new players to understand.

请用 light 和 sensitive 组成放在名词前的正确形容词：The lab keeps the ____ material in a dark cabinet.

用本课中的三词正式表达补全句子：A lack of sleep can ____ serious health problems.

哪一句中的 develop 表示“开始出现某种健康状况”？

1. The company developed a new phone.
2. The photographer developed the film.
3. The patient developed a rash after taking the medicine.

用 either ... or 补全两个可选的时间范围：The condition may appear ____ during childhood as the body grows ____ later in life as the body ages.

补全 cause + X + to be + 过去分词结构：A wiring fault caused the alarm ____ activated by mistake.

用带 make 的 -ing 结果分句补全句子：A thin layer of frost covered the glass, ____ the signs appear blurry.

用表示“没有清晰对焦”的固定表达补全句子：The camera focused on the wall instead of the person, so the person is ____.

哪一句在正式说明中正确使用了 owing to？

1. The road was closed owing to it flooded.
2. The road was closed owing to flooding.
3. The road was closed owing flooding.

在“In some classrooms, noise levels are high, and in others, very low,”中，第二部分的 very low 前省略了什么？

1. some classrooms become
2. classrooms contain
3. noise levels are

在这个句子里的“myopic, or short-sighted”中，or 起什么作用？

1. 它表示诊断还不确定。
2. 它用熟悉的名称解释专业术语。
3. 它说的是两种相反的视力问题。

选择最合适的补全方式：“The books on the left shelf are old, but ___ are new.”

1. that on the right shelf
2. those on the right shelf
3. them on the right shelf

以下哪项正确描述了 hyperopic 的人？

1. hyperopic 的人可能更难看清近处的书。
2. hyperopic 的人一定完全看不见远处的物体。
3. Hyperopic 和 myopic 意思相同。

请用表示“完全清楚”的固定表达完成句子：The instructions were ____, so everyone knew exactly what to do.

请用 non- 和 spherical 构成的形容词完成句子：The model has a slightly ____ shape.

哪一句表示这项规定在两个地点都同样适用？

1. The rule applies whether you are at home or in the office.
2. The rule applies because you are at home or in the office.
3. The rule applies if you are at home.

哪句话用 as 表示一个渐进变化与另一个变化同时发展？

1. After the storm ended, the sun came out.
2. Because the weather was cold, we stayed inside.
3. As the weather gets colder, the lake begins to freeze.

哪句话正确使用 face 表示“遇到并应对”？

1. Small businesses face new challenges when costs rise.
2. Small businesses face with new challenges when costs rise.
3. Small businesses are face new challenges when costs rise.

哪句话表示调整镜头使小鸟的图像变清晰？

1. The photographer adjusted the lens to keep the bird in focus.
2. The bird came into focus before the photographer adjusted the lens.
3. The photographer adjusted the lens to bring the bird into focus.

哪句话先解释功能，再引入这个功能的专业名称？

1. Facial recognition is a system that checks your face before the phone unlocks.
2. The phone unlocks after checking your face with something called facial recognition.
3. The phone's facial-recognition feature checks your face before unlocking.

用 shift your gaze from A to B 这个结构完成句子：Please ____ the map ____ the guide.

用 become 和 flexible 完成句子，表示某种性质逐渐减弱：As rubber ages, it ____.

用被动命名短语完成定义：When water vapor turns into liquid, the change has a name. This ____ condensation.

用 Each of these 和 be 的正确形式完成总结：Copper, iron, and aluminum appear in the chart. ____ a metal.

这句话中的 fix 是什么意思？

1. 永久治愈所有眼病。
2. 用眼镜或隐形眼镜矫正视力问题。
3. 修理损坏的眼镜或隐形眼镜。

用两个连接词完成 work by ... so ... 结构：These filters work ____ trapping dust ____ it cannot enter the room.

哪句话中的 correct 与 correct vision 中的医疗含义相同？

1. These lenses can correct vision for many people.
2. The nurse corrected the spelling on the form.
3. The patient correctly described the eye chart.

哪句话正确使用 using ... that ... 来说明一种方法以及设备的作用？

1. The device using sensors measures distance that sends out light.
2. The device measures distance used sensors that sending out light.
3. The device measures distance using sensors that send out light.

请用 remain 的正确形式完成句子：Even with newer apps, email ____ the most common way to contact us.

在这个技术语境中，to steer light to exactly the right spot 是什么意思？

1. 测量光线到达视网膜的速度
2. 控制光线的方向，使其到达精确的位置
3. 增强任意位置的光线亮度

请用 can 和 restore 的被动形式完成句子：With careful repair, the damaged painting ____.

请使用本课表示“从过去的起点到现在取得巨大进步”的习语完成句子：This app has ____ its first release.

这句话中的“the crude glasses of yesteryear”是什么意思？

1. 过去那些制作粗糙、技术简陋的眼镜
2. 只在昨天使用过的眼镜
3. 由没礼貌的人佩戴的现代眼镜

用本课学到的两个词表达“牢牢固定在正确位置”，完成句子：The clip keeps the cable ____ under the desk.

在句子 The arms of the glasses rest behind the ears 中，arms 指什么？

1. 用来拿眼镜的把手
2. 佩戴者的上肢
3. 从镜框延伸到耳朵的眼镜腿

选择能正确补全下面句子的短语：The new museum logo ____ the city's old map。

1. takes its inspiration from
2. takes the city's old map from inspiration
3. takes its inspiration of

句子中的 personal 是什么意思？

1. 不让其他人知道。
2. 由一家公司所有。
3. 按每个人的需求设计。

用本课中放在目标使用者前、表示“量身定制”的两个词补全句子：The museum tour is ____ families with young children.

请用表示“使已有特质更明显”的短语动词完成句子：Soft lighting can ____ the warm colors in the wood.

在演讲中，开头的 “So if you're one of...” 主要起什么作用？

1. 它把一般信息转向一个可能适用于听众自身的条件。
2. 它声称每位听众都有同样的问题。
3. 它引入一个与听众无关的历史事实。

在鼓励性的对话中，"There's a solution out there" 最自然的意思是什么？

1. 某个解决办法存在于某处，而且能够找到。
2. 目前还没有任何解决办法。
3. 这个解决办法一定在建筑物外面。

在 "Learning to cook opened up a whole new world" 中，a whole new world 是什么意思？

1. 一个没有更大影响的微小变化。
2. 一颗刚刚发现的真实星球。
3. 许多全新的体验和可能性。

“The clue is hiding in plain view” 是什么意思？

1. 在有人寻找它之前，它就消失了。
2. 它清楚可见，但一直没有被注意到。
3. 它藏在谁也看不见的地方。