如何使用反身代名詞與強調代名詞——迷你英文課：英語精讀講義

Hi everyone.

大家好。

So, I've never tried stand-up comedy before, 文法

我以前從沒嘗試過單口喜劇，

but I'm going to try today 文法

但我今天打算試一試，

while also teaching you about reflexive and emphatic pronouns. 文法

同時教你們反身代名詞和強調代名詞。

What could be funnier than that? 語氣意圖

還有比這更有趣的嗎？

So, recently I went to the airport

那麼，最近我去了機場，

and they have this new bag scanning system. 用詞

他們有一個新的行李掃描系統。

You have to do everything yourself. 文法

你必須自己搞定一切。

I have to book my flight myself, 文法

我必須自己訂機票，

take myself to the airport,

自己去機場，

and then check in my bag myself. 片語動詞

然後自己託運行李。

This should be paying me. 語氣意圖

這簡直該付我錢。

Let's pause there for a second. 表達脈絡

我們先在這裡暫停一下。

Did you notice what I did?

你們注意到我做了什麼嗎？

Apart from my brilliant comedy show. 片語搭配

除了我精彩的喜劇表演。

I used the words myself and yourself.

我用了 myself（我自己）和 yourself（你自己）這兩個字。

Myself and yourself are reflexive and emphatic pronouns. 用詞

myself 和 yourself 是反身代名詞和強調代名詞。

These also include herself,

這些還包括 herself（她自己）、

himself,

himself（他自己）、

ourselves,

ourselves（我們自己）、

yourselves,

yourselves（你們自己）、

and themselves.

以及 themselves（他們自己）。

Did you notice that for the plural, 文法

你們有沒有注意到複數形式，

the 'f' at the end changes to '-ves'?

結尾的「f」會變成「-ves」？

You do it yourself.

你自己來做（You do it yourself）。

I was talking about checking your bag in at the airport.

我剛才在談論在機場託運行李。

With the new system,

有了這個新系統，

the passenger does this,

乘客來做這件事，

not the airport.

而不是機場。

So, I used yourself and myself

所以，我用了 yourself 和 myself，

to show that the object and the subject 文法

來表明受詞和主詞

in the sentence are the same.

在句子中是同一個。

You do it for you.

你為你自己做。

I did it for myself. 文法

我為我自己做。

Other reflexive pronouns I used were

我使用的其他反身代名詞是，

I booked my flight myself

我自己訂機票，

because I did that with my computer,

因為我是用電腦操作的，

and I take myself to the airport.

還有我自己去機場。

Do you think I got a taxi 片語搭配

你們覺得我是搭計程車，

or did I drive there?

還是自己開車去的？

I drove myself to the airport. 文法

我自己開車去的機場。

Notice the position of the pronoun.

注意代名詞的位置。

It's do something yourself. 文法

是 do something yourself（自己做某事）。

So, the pronoun is placed

所以，代名詞放在

after the verb or verb phrase.

動詞或動詞片語的後面。

I myself have to check in my bag. 文法

我自己必須託運我的行李（I myself have to check in my bag）。

In the sentence,

在這個句子中，

I myself have to check in my bag,

我自己必須託運行李，

the word myself is used for emphasis.

myself 這個詞用於強調。

So, notice the position of the pronoun here.

所以，注意這裡代名詞的位置。

It comes directly after the subject.

它直接跟在主詞的後面。

Because I'm emphasizing

因為我在強調，

that I am the one who did this. 文法

是我做了這件事。

Let's watch the next part of the comedy show

讓我們看看喜劇表演的下一部分，

and see if you can spot 片語搭配

看看你們能不能找出

the reflexive and emphatic pronouns.

反身代名詞和強調代名詞。

Remember,

記住，

they all end with self or selves. 用詞

它們都以 self 或 selves 結尾。

They should be paying me.

他們應該付我錢。

Next, they'll want me

接下來，他們還會想讓

to fly the plane myself as well. 片語搭配

我自己開飛機。

So, let's go back to that airport. 表達脈絡

那麼，讓我們回到那個機場。

Remember,

記住，

I was talking about this new self-check-in system. 文化背景

我在說這個新的自助報到系統。

So, I have to check in the bag myself,

所以，我必須自己託運行李，

weigh the bag myself, 片語搭配

自己秤行李，

tag the bag myself, 片語搭配

自己貼行李牌，

scan my passport myself. 片語搭配

自己掃描護照。

Since when do the passengers themselves 講解

從什麼時候起，乘客們自己

have to do the work of the airline? 片語搭配

必須做航空公司的工作了？

I thought I was going on holiday, 表達脈絡

我以為我是去度假，

not getting a second job.

而不是去打第二份工。

Tough crowd. 慣用語

觀眾真難伺候。

Did you spot them?

你們找出來了嗎？

How many were there?

有多少個？

I said fly the plane myself,

我說自己開飛機、

scan my passport myself,

自己掃描護照、

tag the bag myself,

自己貼行李牌、

weigh the suitcase myself.

自己秤行李箱。

So, that's four reflexive pronouns.

那麼，這就是四個反身代名詞。

Why did I use these reflexive pronouns?

為什麼我要用這些反身代名詞？

I wanted to show that these were actions

我想表明這些動作

I'm doing for me.

是我為自己做的。

Then I added,

然後我補充道，

"Since when did the passengers themselves

「從什麼時候起，乘客們自己

have to do the work of the airline?"

必須做航空公司的工作了？」

That was an emphatic pronoun.

這是一個強調代名詞。

Why did I use that here?

為什麼我在這裡用它？

I wanted to emphasize

我想強調

that it's the passengers doing the work 文法

是乘客在做這份工作，

when I think it should be the airline.

而我認為這本該是航空公司的事。

So, give us a like and subscribe 文化背景

那麼，請按讚並訂閱我們，

if you understand

如果你們明白

how to use reflexive and emphatic pronouns

如何更好地使用反身代名詞和強調代名詞了。

better now.

對了。

How do you think I did 語氣意圖

你們覺得我

at my first comedy show?

第一場單口喜劇表現如何？

Pretty good, eh? 語氣意圖

相當不錯吧？