你的午睡應該睡多久？ - 莎拉·C·梅德尼克：英語精讀講義

用重點表達的過去式完成句子：By the end of the movie, my eyes ____, and I could barely stay awake.

用重點的兩字談話提示語完成句子；它要在修正資訊前讓故事停一下：____, that map is upside down.

在兩個平行部分中都填入 would，完成問題：____ moving the deadline help, or ____ it create more confusion?

電腦故障使你接下來的行程無法照計畫進行。哪一句最能表達這種大範圍的干擾？

1. The failure interrupted me for a moment.
2. The failure delayed one task by ten minutes.
3. The failure derailed my day.

用 both ... and ... 完成句子，表示這張通行證可用於兩種交通工具：The pass works ____ on buses ____ on trains.

使用 be made up of 的正確形式填空：The science club ____ twelve students.

使用 15 和 minute 寫出規範的複合時間修飾語：We took a ____ break before class.

用 anywhere from ... to ... 補完整個範圍：The repair can take ____ one day ____ a week.

哪一句用 as 表示一個變化與另一個過程同時發展？

1. After the afternoon ended, we went home.
2. Because the afternoon is warm, I brought water.
3. As the afternoon gets warmer, the ice melts faster.

請用表示「是下一個步驟」的兩個字補完整句子：After the safety briefing, the equipment check ____.

哪一句用清楚的平行「主詞＋動詞」結構列出三項變化？

1. The room gets quiet, the lights dim, and the music slows down.
2. The room gets quiet, dimming lights, and the music slow.
3. Quiet in the room, the lights dim, and slowing the music.

用本課中表示「開始同時傳送電訊號」的五個英文字完成句子：When the signal arrives, the neurons ____.

哪一句用 sweep across 描述某物移動或擴散到一個區域？

1. She swept the wall with a broom.
2. The wall swept the beam of light.
3. A beam of light swept across the wall.

用本課中表示「持續背景中不時被打斷」的兩個字詞補完整句子：The quiet night was ____ occasional bursts of thunder.

下面哪一項解釋了 called sleep spindles 中 called 的用法？

1. called 表示有人正在打電話
2. called 把兩個名稱列為可選項
3. called 為前面的活動說明名稱

在 stage three or slow wave sleep 中，or 的作用是什麼？

1. or 表示 stage three 發生在 slow wave sleep 之後
2. or 要求你在兩個不同睡眠階段之間選擇
3. or 為同一個睡眠階段補充另一個名稱

哪一句自然地表示一種變化與協調活動同時發展？

1. The signal grows stronger as the cells fire in coordination.
2. The signal grows stronger after the cells stop firing.
3. The signal stays unchanged although the cells fire together.

用 be + where 結構補完句子，指出事件發生的流程階段：The final round ____ the winner is chosen.

在 REM sleep 中，REM 代表什麼？

1. regular eye motion
2. rapid eye movement
3. resting energy mode

用 more like 完成句子：After the redesign, the app feels ____ a notebook than a spreadsheet.

用 signals the completion of 完成句子：A signed handover form ____ the transfer process.

一位說話者剛聽完某個專案的說明。哪一句最恰當地使用 Okay, but 轉向一個實際問題？

1. Okay, because the budget was printed yesterday.
2. Okay, and the budget has four sections.
3. Okay, but what happens if the budget is cut?

用先提出有條件的回答、再突顯關鍵因素的結構完成句子：Whether the picnic happens ____, ____ the weather.

判斷以下說法是否正確：Take a small company with ten employees. Its costs can rise quickly. 這裡的 Take 是字面命令，要求人把這家公司拿起來。

1. 錯誤
2. 正確

用表示「主要由……組成」的目標片語完成句子：The workshop ____ group activities.

哪一句只說明兩者有關聯，而沒有主張一個因素直接造成另一個因素？

1. Heavy traffic causes higher air pollution levels.
2. Heavy traffic is associated with higher air pollution levels.
3. Heavy traffic consists mainly of higher air pollution levels.

用表示「研究人員普遍認為」的被動轉述片語完成句子：This process ____ improve long-term memory.

用表示「對……是必要的」的兩個單字完成句子：Sleep is ____ healthy growth.

哪一句自然表示這項規定接近全面禁止，但沒有達到那個程度？

1. The rule stops short to a total ban.
2. The rule stops short of a total ban.
3. The rule stops shortly of a total ban.

哪一句正確使用 making it + 形容詞 + to 不定詞來說明第一個子句所造成的結果？

1. The guide uses clear pictures, making it easy to follow.
2. The guide uses clear pictures, make it easy to follow.
3. The guide uses clear pictures, making it easily to follow.

哪一句使用 meanwhile 在同一話題中轉向一個平行且帶有輕微對比的選項？

1. The dog slept by the door. Meanwhile, rain fell outside.
2. The basic ticket covers admission. The premium ticket, meanwhile, includes a guided tour.
3. Maria cooked dinner. Meanwhile, Ben set the table.

用 take someone into 結構完成句子，並用 the reader 表示進入的人：The final chapter ____ a darker part of the story.

完成目標結構 work together to transfer A from X to Y：The two apps ____ transfer photos ____ the phone ____ the laptop.

完成目標方法結構 by coupling A with B：The workshop builds confidence ____ role-play ____ supportive feedback.

填入必要的介系詞來完成句子：Of all the chairs, this is the most difficult one to get up ____.

哪一句用 while 先承認好處，再提出限制？

1. While I was taking the course, my sister was traveling.
2. I listened to the course while I was driving home.
3. While the course can be useful, it requires a lot of time.

請用由 doesn't、kick in 和 until 組成的四字目標句型完成句子：The cooling effect ____ ten minutes after the fan starts.

哪一句正確補充了關於該控制單元主要功能的非必要資訊？

1. The control unit, which is largely responsible for temperature regulation, is behind the panel.
2. The control unit which is largely responsible for temperature regulation, is behind the panel.
3. The control unit, which largely responsible for temperature regulation, is behind the panel.

使用目標表達 have posited that 完成句子：Researchers ____ regular contact with nature can reduce stress.

使用 the combination of ... leads to ... 結構完成句子：____ short study sessions and regular breaks ____ better focus.

使用 the decrease in + 名詞 的句型表達「噪音的減少」：____ made it easier to study in the library.

一項新研究對深夜使用螢幕只有初步證據。哪一句最適合用來報告可能的結果？

1. Late-night screen use might lead to poorer sleep.
2. Late-night screen use cannot lead to poorer sleep.
3. Late-night screen use definitely leads to poorer sleep.

用表示有利原因的兩個詞完成句子：____ the clear directions, we arrived on time.

在句子“The class discussed an emotionally charged topic.”中，emotionally charged 是什麼意思？

1. 討論起來很昂貴
2. 很可能引發強烈情緒
3. 由電力供能

請用標示出的完整搭配補全句子，表達「用新穎、有創意的方式連結想法」：A change of setting can help us ____.

請用表示 when you wake up 的正式片語補全這項指示：____, write down anything you remember from your dream.

用完整的目標結構 Because ..., it may be easier ... 補完句子：____ the map uses colors, ____ to find the right trail.

說話者知道公車確實誤點了。哪一句表示儘管有這個事實，他們仍然準時抵達？

1. We arrived on time even though the bus was late.
2. We arrived on time even if the bus was late.
3. We arrived on time because the bus was late.

在一段說明中，這句話的主要作用是什麼？

1. 描述每天的行程
2. 引入一個額外因素
3. 給出最終結論

哪一句表示風險在整個下午一點一點上升？

1. The risk progressively increases throughout the afternoon.
2. The risk remains stable throughout the afternoon.
3. The risk suddenly increases at noon.

請選出最自然表達「如果你太晚出發，就可能錯過公車」的句子。

1. If you leave too late, you may miss the bus.
2. If you leave too late, you must miss the bus.
3. You may if leave too late miss the bus.

請填入表示「讓自己失去」的英文詞塊：Don't ____ the chance to ask for help。

在睡眠科學中，sleep pressure 指什麼？

1. 對能否睡好的焦慮
2. 別人要求你上床睡覺的壓力
3. 清醒時逐漸累積的生理睡眠驅力

哪一句正確表達了某個主題是會議的主要內容？

1. The meeting was dominated by questions about safety.
2. The meeting was dominating by questions about safety.
3. The meeting dominated by questions about safety.

補上句子中缺少的字：The course has about equal parts ____ lectures and hands-on practice.

On top of all this 在這句話中有什麼作用：The hotel was expensive and far from town; on top of all this, the room had no window?

1. 在前面幾點之後再加入一個重點
2. 描述房間在其他問題的物理上方
3. 表示不會再加入任何資訊

使用 be just about evenly split between A and B 完成句子：The club ____ morning runners ____ evening runners.

哪一句能自然表達：反覆觀察發現，規律練習帶來了正面效果？

1. Participants consistently showed benefits to regular practice.
2. Participants consistently showed benefits from regular practice.
3. Participants showed consistently benefits from regular practice.

用兩個字完成對比。使用 may，並省略重複的動作：Some children enjoy reading aloud, but others ____.

使用 could 完成句子，提出一個可能的原因：The game ended early. This ____ the rain became heavier.

用表示能力的 be able to 形式完成句子：Because of the new battery, the robot will ____ work for six hours without stopping.

哪一句表示這份申請在核准前依序經過全部三個審查階段？

1. The application moves through three review stages before approval.
2. The application remains in one review stage until approval.
3. The application moves to the third review stage before approval.

在例句中，'making them groggy afterward' 有什麼作用？

1. 它說明結果：較深的睡眠使他們之後頭腦昏沉。
2. 它說明目的：他們午睡是為了讓自己頭腦昏沉。
3. 它引入一個發生在午睡之前、與前文無關的動作。

請補完這個從猜測轉向測試的目標說法：We cannot tell whether the battery is charged until we check it. There's only one ____.

用 learn 的正確形式完成這句禮貌推薦：If you're interested in ____ more about how habits work, this book may help.

在不正式的生活風格文章中，hack your sleep 最可能表示什麼？

1. 完全停止睡覺。
2. 未經授權進入電腦系統。
3. 用聰明的方法改善睡眠。