如何發音英語字尾（後綴）+ 免費PDF：英語精讀講義

In this English pronunciation lesson, 表達脈絡

在這堂英語發音課上，

you're going to learn what is a suffix 文法

你們將學習什麼是字尾（後綴）

and how to pronounce the most common suffixes in English.

以及如何發音英語中最常見的字尾。

If you would like some free extra activities 語氣意圖

如果你想要一些免費的額外練習

to help you practice and remember what you've learned in today's lesson, 文法

來幫助你練習和記住今天課堂上學到的內容，

then you can download the free PDF version of the lesson summary and notes.

那麼你可以下載本課重點整理和筆記的免費 PDF 版本。

There are additional sentences in there to help you practice.

裡面有額外的句子可以幫助你練習。

The link to download the PDF is in the description. 文化背景

下載 PDF 的連結在資訊欄中。

Let's start with what is a suffix. 表達脈絡

我們從什麼是字尾開始。

A suffix is a letter or group of letters that you add to the end of a word 講解

字尾是加在單字末尾的一個或一組字母，

to change its meaning slightly.

用來稍微改變它的意思。

For example,

例如，

the word joy is a noun meaning great happiness. 用詞

單字 joy 是一個名詞，意思是巨大的快樂。

And if you take the suffix -less, 表達脈絡

如果你用字尾 -less，

which means lacking in something or without something,

它的意思是缺乏某物或沒有某物，

and you add it to the end of joy,

你把它加在 joy 的末尾，

you get joyless, 片語搭配

你會得到 joyless，

which now means without happiness.

現在的意思就是沒有快樂。

Let's now look at five common suffixes 表達脈絡

現在讓我們來看看五個常見的字尾

and how to pronounce them correctly in English.

以及如何在英語中正確地發音它們。

The first is -ly.

第一個是 -ly。

You use -ly to talk about the way, 用詞

你用 -ly 來談論做某事的方式，

the manner,

態度，

that something is done.

或者說是方法。

And it's usually used to turn adjectives into adverbs. 文法

它通常用來把形容詞變成副詞。

For example,

例如，

quick,

quick（快），

quickly.

quickly（迅速地）。

Quickly means to do something in a quick way.

Quickly 意思是以很快的方式做某事。

Slow,

Slow（慢），

slowly.

slowly（緩慢地）。

Slowly means to do something in a slow way.

Slowly 意思是以很慢的方式做某事。

Now listen to this sentence and repeat after me. 片語搭配

現在聽這個句子並跟著我重複。

She moves quickly.

She moves quickly.

She moves quickly.

She moves quickly.

He speaks English slowly and clearly. 文法

He speaks English slowly and clearly.

He speaks English slowly and clearly.

He speaks English slowly and clearly.

The next suffixes are -able and -ible. 用詞

接下來的字尾是 -able 和 -ible。

They are pronounced exactly the same way.

它們的發音完全一樣。

You use this to form adjectives for things that can be done. 文法

你用它來把可以做的事情變成形容詞。

In other words, 表達脈絡

換句話說，

you are able to do those things. 片語搭配

你能夠（able）做這些事。

For example,

例如，

break,

break（打破），

breakable.

breakable（易碎的）。

Breakable,

Breakable，

you can break something.

你可以打破某物。

Access,

Access（存取／進入），

accessible.

accessible（可存取的／可進入的）。

You can access something.

你可以存取某物。

Notice that the pronunciation as well is not /ˈeɪbəl/.

請注意，它的發音也不是 /ˈeɪbəl/。

So it's not break-able,

所以不是 break-able，

access-able.

access-able。

When we talk about able on its own, 片語搭配

當我們單獨談論 able 時，

we use the strong form /ˈeɪbəl/.

我們用強讀形式 /ˈeɪbəl/。

But when we use it as a suffix at the end of a word,

但當它作為字尾用在單字末尾時，

it becomes /əbl/.

它變成了 /əbl/。

/əbl/.

/əbl/。

Breakable,

Breakable，

accessible.

accessible。

Now listen carefully and repeat.

現在仔細聽並重複。

These ornaments are easily breakable. 片語搭配

These ornaments are easily breakable.

These ornaments are easily breakable.

These ornaments are easily breakable.

The building is easily accessible. 用詞

The building is easily accessible.

The building is easily accessible.

The building is easily accessible.

So watch that you're not saying access-able, 語氣意圖

所以注意不要說成 access-able，

accessible.

accessible。

It's really quick and really weak.

它非常快，也非常輕。

Number three is -tion. 用詞

第三個是 -tion。

We use this to talk about an action or a resulting state.

我們用它來談論一個動作或結果狀態。

Mind the pronunciation of this as well 用詞

也要注意這個的發音

because a lot of learners say -sion or -tion

因為很多學習者會說成 -sion 或 -tion

or something with a very strong vowel there like -ion.

或者帶有非常強烈的母音，比如 -ion。

But it's just a schwa. 用詞

但它只是一個輕母音（schwa）。

-tion.

-tion。

-tion.

-tion。

For example,

例如，

create,

create（創造），

creation.

creation（創造物）。

So we're not going to say crea-sion or crea-tion or anything like that. 片語搭配

所以我們不會說 crea-sion 或 crea-tion 或類似的發音。

It's -tion.

它是 -tion。

It's really,

它真的，

really quick.

真的很快。

Celebrate,

Celebrate（慶祝），

celebration.

celebration（慶典）。

So again,

再說一次，

not celebra-sion or celebra-tion,

不是 celebra-sion 或 celebra-tion，

celebra-tion.

celebra-tion。

Celebration.

Celebration。

Listen and repeat.

聽並重複。

The creation of the statue took months. 文法

The creation of the statue took months.

The creation of the statue took months.

The creation of the statue took months.

The celebration will take place in the main hall. 片語搭配

The celebration will take place in the main hall.

The celebration will take place in the main hall.

The celebration will take place in the main hall.

Next is -ful. 用詞

接下來是 -ful。

You can pronounce this as /fʊl/ or /fl/.

你可以把它發音為 /fʊl/ 或 /fl/。

There's really not much difference. 語氣意圖

真的沒有太大差別。

/fʊl/ just sounds a bit quicker.

/fʊl/ 聽起來只是稍微快一點。

This is used to form adjectives that are full of something.

這個用來構成充滿某物的形容詞。

For example,

例如，

care,

care（小心），

careful.

careful（小心的）。

It's full of care.

充滿著小心。

Or color,

或者 color（顏色），

colorful.

colorful（色彩豐富的）。

It's full of color.

充滿著顏色。

Listen carefully to these sentences.

仔細聽這些句子。

Be careful when crossing the street. 文法

Be careful when crossing the street.

Be careful when crossing the street.

Be careful when crossing the street.

The festival is bright and colorful. 片語搭配

The festival is bright and colorful.

The festival is bright and colorful.

The festival is bright and colorful.

And finally, 表達脈絡

最後，

our last suffix is -less.

我們的最後一個字尾是 -less。

Careful that you're not saying this with the strong form less, 語氣意圖

注意你不要用強讀形式 less 發音，

but it's /ləs/.

而是 /ləs/。

It's more relaxed.

它更加放鬆。

The suffix -less basically means the opposite to the suffix -ful. 用詞

字尾 -less 基本上與字尾 -ful 意思相反。

It essentially means without something or lacking something.

它本質上意味著沒有某物或缺乏某物。

For example,

例如，

hope,

hope（希望），

hopeless.

hopeless（絕望的）。

There's no hope. 文法

沒有希望。

It's hopeless.

就是 hopeless。

Harm,

Harm（傷害），

harmless.

harmless（無害的）。

There's no harm.

沒有傷害。

It's not going to create harm.

不會造成傷害。

So listen carefully to these sentences.

所以仔細聽這些句子。

The situation seemed hopeless. 文法

The situation seemed hopeless.

The situation seemed hopeless.

The situation seemed hopeless.

So careful,

所以小心，

not hopeless,

不是 hopeless，

hopeless.

hopeless。

-less.

-less。

Relax your mouth more.

讓你的嘴巴更放鬆。

Don't worry, 語氣意圖

Don't worry,

he's harmless.

he's harmless.

Don't worry,

Don't worry,

he's harmless.

he's harmless.

And that's the end of this lesson 表達脈絡

本節課到這裡就結束了，

on how to pronounce some of the most common suffixes in English.

我們學習了英語中最常見的一些字尾的唸法。

Remember to download your free PDF version of today's lesson notes.

記得下載今天課程筆記的免費 PDF 版。

It contains extra activities

裡面包含額外的練習，

to help you practice and improve your pronunciation of everything we've covered today. 用詞

幫助你練習並改善今天所學一切的發音。

The link to download your free PDF is in the description of this video.

免費 PDF 的下載連結在本影片的資訊欄中。

As always, 表達脈絡

像往常一樣，

if you have enjoyed this lesson and you've learned something new,

如果你喜歡這堂課並且學到了新東西，

do hit the like button. 文法

請按個讚。

It helps me out immensely 片語動詞

這對我幫助很大，

and leave a comment telling me what's your favorite kind of weather. 片語搭配

並留個言告訴我你最喜歡什麼樣的天氣。

Do you prefer hot weather or cold weather? 片語搭配

你更喜歡熱天還是冷天？

I prefer something in the middle. 片語搭配

我比較喜歡中間一點的。

Not too hot and not too cold. 文法

不太熱也不太冷。

Tell me in the comments what your favorite kind of weather is. 文法

在留言區告訴我你最喜歡什麼樣的天氣。

Thank you very much for watching 片語搭配

非常感謝你的觀看，

and remember to subscribe if you're new here 片語搭配

如果你是新來的，記得訂閱，

and you would like more videos to help you improve your English pronunciation and listening skills. 文法

如果你想要更多影片來幫助你改善英語發音和聽力的話。

I will see you in the next lesson. 片語搭配

我們下堂課見。

Bye-bye.

拜拜。