美國陸軍騎兵偵察兵72小時背包裡的所有裝備 | 裝備解析 | Business Insider：英語精讀講義

My name is Staff Sgt. Jeffrey Haynes.

我是陸軍上士 Jeffrey Haynes。

Today I'm going to go over the loadout bag 講解

今天我要介紹一下裝備袋

for Army Cavalry Scout,

這是陸軍騎兵偵察兵使用的，

also known as the 72-hour bag. 片語搭配

也叫「72小時包」。

Army Cavalry Scout is the eyes and ears of the battlefield, 慣用語

陸軍騎兵偵察兵是戰場上的耳目，

we go out behind enemy lines 片語搭配

我們會深入敵後

and we report all information

並把所有情資

to the commander

回報給指揮官，

so that the ground commander 文法

讓地面部隊指揮官

can make the best decision

能夠做出最佳決定，

to fight the fight.

打好這場仗。

So in the bag,

那麼，這個包裡

you will have

會裝著

some of your sustainment items,

一些維持行動所需的物資，

such as your MREs 文化背景

例如MRE，

or your

也就是

also known as your meals ready to eat.

所謂的「即食口糧」。

All right, they all come in bags.

好，它們全都是袋裝的。

You just open up the bag

只要打開包裝袋，

and you can eat however you need to.

按照需要食用就行了。

Do you have a preference of MRE?

你偏好哪一種MRE？

Beef shredded barbecue sauce.

烤肉醬牛肉絲。

Why is that your favorite?

為什麼這是你的最愛？

Uh cuz it comes with an awesome cookie.

呃，因為裡面有一塊超讚的餅乾。

Really good cookie.

那塊餅乾真的很好吃。

And then in my other pouch

然後，我另一個小袋

that I always have ready to go,

總是隨時備妥，

I have my map markers.

裡面放著地圖標記筆。

It allows us to draw out the graphics 文化背景

我們可以用它們畫出標圖，

for all the operational portion of the mission.

涵蓋任務中所有作戰環節。

This is just basic notes,

這些只是基本筆記，

so if I ever forget my formulas, 文法

這樣萬一我忘了公式，

it's just something to have all my formulas in.

就能在這裡查到所有公式。

Has my range cards,

裡面有我的射界卡，

all my just don't forget stuff.

還有所有不能忘記的東西。

And then in my Ziploc bag,

然後，在我的Ziploc夾鏈袋裡，

I'll usually have my graphics.

通常會放作戰標圖。

I keep it in a Ziploc bag

我把它裝在Ziploc夾鏈袋裡，

so if it rains,

這樣下雨時，

it doesn't get destroyed by the moisture. 文法

就不會因為受潮而損壞。

So this right here is what a basic map would look like 文法

這就是一張基本地圖

with some graphics.

加上標圖後的樣子。

These are your NAIs, 文化背景

這些是NAI，

your enemy positions,

敵軍位置，

the routes, and the boundaries.

以及路線和邊界。

I got my protractor,

我帶著量角器，

so when I need to get grid coordinates

這樣需要取得網格座標

or I need to plot my directions,

或標繪方向時，

I can know how far I need to go

我就能知道自己要走多遠，

with the protractor.

量角器就能派上用場。

There is a lot of math

騎兵偵察兵的工作

with a Cavalry Scout.

要用到很多數學知識。

You got to know the radius of the curve,

你得知道彎道半徑，

the grade of the slope. 用詞

還有坡度。

Next will be calculator.

接下來是計算機。

This right here will allow us to rapidly get the correct answer. 文法

它能讓我們迅速算出正確答案。

Then I have your notepad and pen,

然後是筆記本和筆，

so you can copy down reports 片語動詞

用來抄錄報告，

and you can receive all the information

也能記下

that comes through the radio. 片語動詞

無線電裡傳來的所有資訊。

Then you'll have

接下來還要有

your night light

夜間照明燈，

with red lens. You have to use red lens at night

配紅色濾光片。夜間必須使用紅色濾光片，

because white light will travel further

因為白光傳得

than red lens.

比紅光更遠。

That way you're not detected 表達脈絡

這樣才不會被發現，

cuz as a Cavalry Scout,

因為身為騎兵偵察兵，

you got to move undetected behind enemy lines.

你必須在敵後隱蔽行動。

And then you'll have

然後還要帶上

your extra batteries

備用電池，

for the headlamp

給頭燈使用。

because again, this is a 72-hour bag,

因為再強調一次，這是「72小時包」，

so you have to ensure

所以你必須確保

that you can sustain yourself 用詞

自己能夠維持行動

for 72 hours.

整整72小時。

And then you got your face paint.

然後是迷彩膏。

This is what you'll apply

你要把它塗在

on your face,

臉上、

your hands,

手上、

your neck,

脖子上，

your ears, everywhere.

耳朵上——所有裸露部位都要塗。

That way you're

這樣你就

not detected so easily.

不容易被發現。

And then you have your compass.

然後是指北針。

So it gives you your direction

它會顯示方向，

in degrees and mils. 文化背景

單位是度和密位。

And there's two methods to hold this compass

這款指北針有兩種握法：

the cheek,

貼頰法，

the center hold method.

以及中央持握法。

So normally what I'll do is I'll hold it up,

通常我會把它舉起來，

put it up against my face,

貼在臉旁，

I'll aim

瞄準目標，

I'll get my degrees

讀出度數，

and I'll look through my front aperture

再透過前方的瞄準孔

to see what it's pointing at.

看它指向什麼。

If it's pointing at a tree,

如果它指向一棵樹，

I'm heading to that tree. 片語動詞

我就朝那棵樹走。

And the center hold method is just

中央持握法就是

straight out in front of you.

把指北針平伸在身前。

The black line right here

這裡這條黑線

tells you which way you're going.

會告訴你前進方向。

And then in the main pouch,

然後，在主袋裡，

I keep my E-tool, 文化背景

我放著E-tool，

my entrenching tool.

也就是工兵鏟。

That way

這樣一來，

when I got to dig my fighting positions 文化背景

當我需要挖掘戰鬥陣地，

or if I have to bury booby traps

或埋設詭雷

or anything like that,

之類的東西時，

I have my tool needed.

手邊就有需要的工具。

So you extend it all the way out

把它完全展開，

and then you just tighten down 片語動詞

然後轉緊

at the handle

握把處的鎖環，

and it looks just like a shovel.

它看起來就和鏟子一樣。

It has some sharp sharpened rigid edges,

它有鋒利又堅硬的刃口，

so you can cut down barks,

可以用來砍樹皮、

trees,

樹木，

you cut down all that stuff

清除這些障礙物，

so you can improve your uh

藉此改善，呃，

observation post,

觀測哨，

your OPs.

也就是你的OP。

Could that also be used as a last resort weapon? 慣用語

它也能在萬不得已時當成武器嗎？

It could in some sense. 語氣意圖

某種程度上可以。

That's why there's another configuration

所以它還有另一種形態，

that is this.

就是這樣。

If you need to,

必要時，

you could use it as a weapon

可以把它當成武器，

if need be. 片語搭配

應急使用。

I would just have it in this configuration

我會把它調成這種形態，

and hit.

然後揮擊。

Then you got your binos.

接著是望遠鏡。

You got your M22 binos. 用詞

這是M22雙筒望遠鏡。

This right here allows you to see the enemy

它能讓你看到

at a further distance

更遠處的敵人，

and before they see you.

而且能搶在敵人發現你之前看到他們。

You can also use these binos

你也可以使用這副望遠鏡，

as a Cavalry Scout

身為騎兵偵察兵，

for a call for fire. 文化背景

用它呼叫砲火。

This is where you call in artillery.

也就是呼叫砲兵支援。

This is your ASIP radio.

這是ASIP無線電。

This is what we use as Scouts.

這是我們偵察兵使用的裝備。

This is our primary weapon 慣用語

它是我們的主要武器，

because if we don't have radio,

因為如果沒有無線電，

we cannot be the eyes and ears

我們就無法充當

of the battlefield.

戰場上的耳目。

We cannot communicate.

我們也無法通訊。

Communication is key as a Cavalry Scout. 片語搭配

對騎兵偵察兵來說，通訊至關重要。

My hand mic.

這是我的手持麥克風。

This allows me to talk into the radio and listen.

我可以用它透過無線電收聽和講話。

And I got my long whip antenna. 用詞

還有我的長鞭狀天線。

This allows the radio to get the signal required.

它能讓無線電接收到所需訊號。

You can extend this antenna out

這根天線可以展開，

just like tent poles.

就像帳篷桿一樣。

That way you can reach further

這樣你的訊號

with your signal.

就能傳得更遠。

So on the ASIP,

使用ASIP時，

the first thing you do is 表達脈絡

第一步是

you need to make sure it has a battery.

確保它裝有電池。

So the battery depends on

電池續航力取決於

what power on the radio.

無線電的功率設定。

If you're on high, 用詞

如果調到高功率，

one battery can get you

一顆電池可以用

8 to 10 hours.

8到10小時。

If you're on low,

如果調到低功率，

it can usually last you about

一顆電池通常能用

12 hours a battery. 文法

大約12小時。

Put the cover on,

裝上蓋子，

secure it down.

固定好。

First thing I would normally do is

我通常第一步會

I'd put the antenna in.

裝上天線。

You just twist it around

轉動它，

till you find it straight

直到對正，

and it just slides right in.

它就會直接滑進去。

And then you start screwing down.

然後開始轉緊。

Once it's in,

裝好後，

I do a little shake

我會輕輕晃一下，

because if your antenna is loose,

因為如果天線鬆動，

you won't get good signal.

訊號就不會好。

Next thing you want to do is

接下來要做的是

you want to plug in your hand mic.

插上手持麥克風。

So inside the hand mic port,

手持麥克風的接孔裡

there's a little rubber seal.

有一個小橡膠密封圈。

You do have to wet it before you get it on 文法

裝上前確實得先把它弄濕，

because you need that rubber seal

因為這個橡膠密封圈

to be lubricated to slide correctly

必須潤滑後才能順利滑入，

onto the port.

套到接孔上。

You just push in and twist

只要往裡一推再一轉，

and it just locks in. 片語動詞

它就鎖住了。

And then in my rucksack,

然後，我的背囊裡

I will have my wet weather bag.

會放一個防水袋。

The wet weather bag prevents all my uniform pieces 文法

防水袋能防止我所有的軍服衣物

from getting wet

被雨水弄濕，

or anything from spilling out,

也能防止裡面的東西灑出來，

so it's not a mess in my bag.

免得背囊裡一團亂。

So in my bag,

我的背囊裡

I always have extra boots

總會放一雙備用軍靴，

because as a Cavalry Scout,

因為身為騎兵偵察兵，

you will walk a lot.

你要走很多路。

So you always need a pair of boots.

所以永遠都需要準備一雙軍靴。

I'll have extra uniform,

我還會帶一套備用軍服，

always set up ready to go.

隨時整理好，拿了就能走。

So depending on the temperature, 文法

我會依照氣溫

I'll bring out seasonal gear

攜帶當季裝備，

so I ensure I don't get sick

確保自己不會生病、

or cold

挨凍，

or in some cases wet

或在某些情況下淋濕，

if it's raining.

例如下雨的時候。

These are my waffle tops and bottoms, 用詞

這是我的華夫格保暖上衣和褲子，

so my thermals

也就是保暖內衣，

as everybody knows them.

大家一般都這麼稱呼。

I'll have extra T-shirts

我會帶備用T恤，

and I'll have extra socks.

還會帶備用襪子。

Again, as a 19 Delta Cavalry Scout, 文化背景

再說一次，身為19D騎兵偵察兵，

I'll be using a radio

我會把無線電

as my main weapon.

當成主要武器。

But this will be my alternate weapon

但這會是我的備用武器，

in case the enemy gets too close. 文法

以防敵人靠得太近。

The M4 is a 5.56 mm

M4是一種5.56公釐口徑、

magazine fed 用詞

彈匣供彈、

gas operated

氣體作用式，

semi-automatic or fully automatic

可半自動或全自動射擊的

handheld shoulder fired weapon.

手持肩射武器。

When all this is packed back in the operation configuration,

當所有裝備依作戰配置重新裝好後，

it is approximately 30 to 35 lb.

總重約為30到35磅。

This is all the bare minimum stuff 片語搭配

這些都是最基本的裝備，

I will have in my pack at all times.

我會一直把它們放在背囊裡。

I can always add to depending on my mission,

我隨時可以依任務增加裝備，

but for just basic everyday...

但如果只是日常基本任務……

I would use.

這些就夠我用了。