一個人如何從納粹手中拯救兩千多名兒童 - 伊索特·吉萊斯皮：英語精讀講義

哪一句英文自然地使用了這個片語，表示壓力中的短暫平靜？

1. After the noise stopped, we made the moment of peace rarely.
2. After the talks ended, the countries signed a rare moment of peace.
3. After the alarms stopped, we enjoyed a rare moment of peace.

用 war 和 torn 組成的複合形容詞完成句子：Aid finally reached the ____ village.

在句子 “Their laughter froze when the principal suddenly entered.” 中，發生了什麼事？

1. 他們因為房間很冷而笑。
2. 他們突然不笑了。
3. 他們笑得更大聲了。

哪一句最能描述某人反覆而且非常用力地猛敲門？

1. Someone knocked gently on the door.
2. Someone stood beside the door.
3. Someone was pounding on the door.

填入缺少的單字：We need to dispose ____ these old batteries safely.

哪種情況最符合 incriminating evidence 這個片語？

1. 一張顯示竊案發生地點、但與任何人都沒有關聯的地圖
2. 一份寫明下次開庭日期的法院通知
3. 可能顯示嫌疑人策劃了詐騙的訊息

哪一句使用 only to 引出意外的結果？

1. We drove across town, only to find the museum closed.
2. We drove across town in order to visit the museum.
3. We drove across town only on Saturdays.

哪一句正確使用句首的 Knowing... 子句來解釋主要子句主詞採取行動的原因？

1. Knowing the roads were icy, Elena left home early.
2. Knowing the roads were icy was Elena left home early.
3. Knowing the roads were icy, the bus was delayed.

請用表示「離……只剩幾分鐘」的兩個字詞補完整句子：By the time the engineers cleared the area, the damaged bridge was ____ collapse.

在以下句子中，containing all the signed contracts 有什麼作用？ She handed the lawyer a folder containing all the signed contracts.

1. 它修飾 the lawyer，說明律師簽署了什麼。
2. 它是描述她所做事情的主要動詞。
3. 它修飾 a folder，說明資料夾裡有什麼。

補完整這個救援表達：The volunteers smuggled the family ____ safety before dawn.

哪一句話明確表示，在這次困難之前，他已經遇過其他困難？

1. He hadn't faced this challenge first.
2. This wasn't the first challenge he had faced.
3. This was the first challenge he had ever faced.

在片語 a lifelong crusade against anti-semitism 中，crusade 表示什麼？

1. 為反對反猶太主義而貫穿一生、由道德信念推動的堅定行動
2. 持續一生的真實軍事遠征
3. 對中世紀歷史短暫的個人興趣

哪個句子正確使用句首的 Born... 片語來描述主要子句的主詞？

1. Born to a musical family, the piano fascinated Amir at four.
2. Born to a musical family, Amir began playing the piano at four.
3. Born to a musical family, there were songs throughout Amir's childhood.

在句子 'The family moved to a village where their children could play outside,' 中，where 回指什麼？

1. a village
2. their children
3. the family

哪一個句子正確使用 be furious at 來引出強烈憤怒的原因？

1. The coach was furious to the careless mistake.
2. The coach was furious of the careless mistake.
3. The coach was furious at the careless mistake.

填入缺少的介系詞：The report describes constant discrimination ____ migrant workers.

在 "As a volunteer, Maya organized the food drive," 中，"As a volunteer" 告訴了我們什麼？

1. 它表示組織活動時有另一位志工在場。
2. 它表示 Maya 只是表現得像志工，但她並不是志工。
3. 它交代了 Maya 組織食物募集活動時的身分。

哪個句子描述一個團體公開且強烈地反對制度性隔離？

1. The coalition announced a new housing schedule.
2. The coalition discussed how residents chose seats at a workshop.
3. The coalition denounced the segregation of residents in public housing.

哪個句子中的 defaced 表示故意損壞可見表面或上面的標記？

1. Someone defaced the station sign by covering it with a protective case.
2. Someone defaced the station sign by scratching out its lettering.
3. Someone defaced the station sign by reading its lettering.

哪一句使用「逗號 + -ing 子句」來表示前一事件造成的結果？

1. Crossing the bridge takes about ten minutes.
2. The storm damaged the bridge, forcing the road to close.
3. Leah was crossing the bridge when it started to rain.

用本課中表示「以……著稱」的表達完成句子：The clinic has ____ compassionate care.

哪一句自然地使用兩個並列的過去分詞片語來說明主要動作的原因？

1. Encouraging by the early results and supporting by her colleagues, Lina continued the project.
2. Encouraged by the early results and her colleagues supported her, Lina continued the project.
3. Encouraged by the early results and supported by her colleagues, Lina continued the project.

用正確時態的 push back on 補完整句子：Several employees pushed ____ the proposed schedule change.

在本句中，the waves of anti-semitism surging through Europe 傳達了什麼意思？

1. 反猶太主義像一波波強勁浪潮一樣在歐洲蔓延。
2. 海水正在淹沒歐洲各國。
3. 人們正搭船前往歐洲各地。

哪一句使用 bringing 補充前一個事件造成的結果？

1. The workers were bringing their lunches to the factory.
2. The town discussed unemployment before the factory closed.
3. The factory closed, bringing sudden unemployment to the town.

哪一句最明確表示權利被一點一點削弱，而不是一次受到正式撤銷？

1. The decree revoked the workers' right to strike immediately.
2. The company violated workers' rights in this case.
3. Years of small restrictions eroded workers' rights.

哪一句表示根據過去的一項計畫或命令，居民將被迫進入避難所？

1. The residents were willing to enter the shelters.
2. The residents were forced into the shelters.
3. The residents were to be forced into the shelters.

如果一段路長10.2公里，哪一種表達最精確？

1. just over 10 kilometers
2. exactly 10 kilometers
3. just under 10 kilometers

哪一個句子清楚且合乎邏輯地使用了相同的前置結構？

1. The cabin is surrounded by trees, and seasonal flooding.
2. Surrounded by trees and subject to seasonal flooding, the cabin is difficult to reach.
3. Surrounded by trees and subject to seasonal flooding, the hikers found the cabin.

請用表示「持續受到監視」的目標表達完成句子：Staff in the restricted area are ____.

在這段歷史脈絡中，the Warsaw Ghetto 指的是什麼？

1. 現代華沙一個普通的低收入社區
2. 納粹德國當局在被占領的華沙強行拘禁猶太人的封閉區域
3. 為華沙居民興建的地下避難所

secured 在下列句子中是什麼意思？The reporter secured a press pass for the awards ceremony.

1. 牢牢固定
2. 成功取得
3. 使其在物理上安全

用目標表達 on the pretense of 完成句子：She entered the archive ____ conducting a routine inspection.

checking for typhus outbreaks 在這句話中有什麼作用？

1. 一個可信的公共衛生進入理由，同時也是祕密救援行動的掩護
2. 一項檢查並修復受損建築的計畫
3. 一次與傳染病無關的例行健康檢查

用本課中表示「祕密帶進去」的雙字詞表達完成句子：The district was sealed, but the aid workers found a way to ____ medicine for its clinic.

請用目標句型和 local volunteers 完成句子：The food drive succeeded ____.

這句話中的 the medical underground 指什麼？

1. 醫療人員使用的捷運服務
2. 由醫療人員和支援者組成的祕密網絡
3. 建在地底的醫院

哪一個順序最準確地概括這句話組織推論的方式？

1. 先宣布一項必要行動，接著否認情勢有所變化。
2. 情勢變化引出結論，結論再引出新的必要行動。
3. 列出幾個彼此無關的動作，卻沒有得出結論。

出現更多證據後，結論才逐漸浮現。哪一個英文句子最準確地表達這個意思？

1. After several tests, it became clear that the design needed to change.
2. It had been clear from the start that the design needed to change.
3. It is clear that the design needs to change.

請把括號裡的動詞用於 help + 受詞 + 原形動詞結構，完成句子：The technician helped us ____ the update. (install)

哪一句中的 campaign 表示「針對一個目標而組織的一系列行動」？

1. The hospital scheduled one blood test for Monday.
2. The hospital replaced a broken thermometer.
3. The hospital launched a campaign to encourage blood donation.

哪一句中的 bundled into 表示人們被迅速而擁擠地塞進某處？

1. The stranded passengers waited beside a small rescue van.
2. The agency sold the passengers a vacation bundle.
3. The stranded passengers were bundled into a small rescue van.

哪一句正確使用一個助動詞引出三個並列的被動動作？

1. The documents were scanned, labeled, and store in the archive.
2. The documents were scanning, labeled, and stored in the archive.
3. The documents were scanned, labeled, and stored in the archive.

句子 They exchanged the papers right beneath the guard's nose. 最自然的意思是什麼？

1. 守衛明知此事，並允許他們交換文件。
2. 他們在守衛臉部正下方的一個位置交換了文件。
3. 交換就在守衛身邊發生，卻沒有被察覺。

請用 straddle 的過去式完成句子，表示車站占據郡界兩側：Before it was rebuilt, the station ____ the county line.

哪一句中的 ferry 是表示「把人運送到目的地」的動詞？

1. We bought tickets at the ferry terminal.
2. Rescue teams ferried the hikers to a safe camp.
3. The ferry near the island was painted blue.

哪一句正確使用 before 引出兩個並列的 -ing 動作？

1. She checked the address before printed the label and sealed the package.
2. She checked the address before printing the label and sealed the package.
3. She checked the address before printing the label and sealing the package.

哪個表達指透過寄養制度照顧兒童，但照顧者不一定成為兒童法定父母的家庭？

1. a birth family
2. a foster family
3. an adoptive family

哪一句使用句首不定詞來說明主要行動的兩個並列目的？

1. After saving time and reducing errors, we automated the process.
2. We automated the process, so we saved time and reduced errors.
3. To save time and reduce errors, we automated the process.

使用表示「持續掌握……情況」的固定表達完成句子：The coordinator uses a spreadsheet to ____ every volunteer's schedule.

哪一句表示實驗室長期極其仔細地製作並保存了詳細紀錄？

1. The lab kept painful memories of every test.
2. The lab made a quick note about one test.
3. The lab kept painstaking records of every test.

請用 be punishable by 結構完成句子，表示這項行為依法可能被判處死刑：Under the old law, helping a fugitive ____.

請用目標比較片語完成句子，表示繞路的不便遠沒有危險嚴重：The inconvenience of the detour ____ the danger of the damaged bridge.

哪一句表示他們說服 Leo 放棄了自己珍愛的相機？

1. They convinced Leo to repair his treasured camera.
2. They convinced Leo to part with his treasured camera.
3. They convinced Leo to borrow a treasured camera.

使用 with no promise of，後接名詞 success，完成句子：The team continued the experiment ____.

在這個歷史句子中，transporting Jews 最準確的意思是什麼？

1. 在有組織的強制行動中轉移猶太人
2. 幫助猶太人自願出行
3. 教猶太人認識交通工具

在這段大屠殺語境中，concentration camps 是什麼意思？

1. 沒有政治功能的臨時避難所
2. 供休閒與暑期度假使用的地方
3. 大規模拘禁與迫害人群的場所

請用本課中的四字目標片語完成句子：When smoke was seen near the trail, the park staff ____ to guide visitors to safety.

請用本課中表示「與另一個組織為共同目標合作」的三字目標片語完成句子：The museum ____ a local school to create a history exhibit.

在這句話中，反白片語是什麼意思？

1. 一個名為 Zegota、反抗納粹統治的組織
2. 一個名為 Zegota、隸屬於納粹的組織
3. 一支與名為 Zegota 的組織作戰的納粹軍事部隊

閱讀這個句子：The team expanded its search operation after new evidence appeared. operation 是什麼意思？

1. 有組織的搜尋行動
2. 外科手術
3. 操控機器的行為

用 by 和 make 的 -ing 形式完成句子：He saved money ____ lunch at home.

哪一句中的 stash 表示「把某物秘密藏起來以便日後使用」？

1. She mailed the spare key to her cousin.
2. She displayed the spare key in the shop window.
3. She stashed the spare key behind a loose brick.

在句子 “The decision would later change her life.” 中，would 有什麼作用？

1. 它構成禮貌請求。
2. 它描述一個從未發生的結果。
3. 它從過去的視角向前預示後來的結果。

在 “When the police questioned a driver whose car was damaged, the driver showed an ID.” 中，whose 指的是誰？

1. the police — 詢問的一方
2. the driver — 正在被詢問的人
3. the car — 受損的物品

請用 burst 的過去式和正確的介系詞完成句子：Hearing the alarm, the guards ____ the control room.

先填 arrest 的 -ing 形式，再填 for + sell 的 -ing 形式：Officers entered the shop, ____ the owner ____ stolen goods.

but 在下面這句話中表示什麼關係？The storm damaged the building, but the emergency supplies remained safe.

1. 它表示暴風雨過後，緊急物資變得不安全。
2. 它表示緊急物資引發了暴風雨。
3. 它將建築受損與緊急物資仍然安全形成對比。

請使用 with + 所有格形式 + life 完成句子，表達「即使冒著死亡的危險」：The guard vowed to protect the child ____.

用 all without knowing whether 完成句子：Nina booked the venue and paid the deposit, ____ the event could go ahead.

用 Despite 和 face 的 -ing 形式改寫：Although the team faced heavy criticism, it continued the project. ____ heavy criticism, the team continued the project.

在這個句子中發生了什麼：During the questioning, the witness betrayed no information.

1. 證人沒有創造任何新資訊。
2. 證人沒有聽懂問題。
3. 證人沒有洩露任何機密資訊。

請用本課中表示「直到最後一刻仍在反抗」的確切表達完成句子：____, the captain refused to surrender.

請用法律動詞 sentence 的正確過去式完成句子：Yesterday, the judge ____ the defendant to five years in prison.

哪一項解釋最準確地說明這句話組織事件的方式？

1. 這描述了發生在不同日期、彼此無關的兩個動作。
2. 先把她走向處決設為背景，再把軍官改變她的路線呈現為最後一刻的變化。
3. 這表示因為她已經死亡，所以軍官改變了方向。

哪一句明確表示付款在囚犯抵達大門之前就已完成？

1. By the time the prisoner reached the gate, the group had paid the guard.
2. The group paid the guard as the prisoner reached the gate.
3. The group will pay the guard after the prisoner reaches the gate.

請用表示「按現今價值估算的金額」的正確目標片語完成句子：The historian estimates that the old prize was ____ about twenty thousand dollars.

在“As I listened to the rain falling, I wrote the letter,”中，as 表示什麼？

1. 聽雨使我開始寫信。
2. 我是以聆聽者的身分寫信。
3. 聽雨和寫信同時發生。

請用 began + 表示「重新開啟新階段」的正式副詞完成句子：After a year-long pause, the research project ____.

在句子 “Remaining silent, Maya listened to the debate.” 中，開頭的片語有什麼作用？

1. 交代 Maya 聽辯論時所處的背景狀態。
2. 表示保持沉默的是 Maya 以外的人。
3. 充當句子的主要動詞。

填入表示「從整體層面管理和監督」的目標動詞：The director continued to ____ the relief operation.

填入句中缺少的介系詞：After several years, Noah reconnected ____ his former coach.

在句子 "Omar moved abroad, remaining part of the project until it ended." 中，句尾的 -ing 子句說明了什麼？

1. 它表示 Omar 搬到國外是因為該專案當時已經結束。
2. 它補充說明 Omar 搬到國外後仍繼續參與該專案。
3. 它引入了另一個加入該專案的人。

用 seek 的過去式加上 to suppress 完成句子：The agency ____ the report, but copies had already circulated.

在句子「While several investors rejected the idea, the team found support elsewhere,」中，while 起什麼作用？

1. 把一項阻力與出乎意料的結果進行對照。
2. 表示兩件事在同一時間發生。
3. 解釋結果發生的原因。

請用本課片語的正確形式完成句子：The committee ensured that Elena ____ her volunteer work.

補完整個結構：After several invitations, Maya remained hesitant ____ accept the award.

哪一句正確使用 despite 引出讓步關係？

1. Despite of strong criticism, she continued the project.
2. Despite facing strong criticism, she continued the project.
3. Despite she faced strong criticism, she continued the project.

「She had qualms about hiding the truth.」是什麼意思？

1. 她不知道真相被藏在哪裡。
2. 她對隱瞞真相感到道德上的不安。
3. 她在技術上無法隱瞞真相。

在「Although she saved many people, she later said, ‘I did so little.’」中，引號裡的話主要顯示了什麼？

1. 她認為沒有任何人得到幫助。
2. 她正在精確說明自己完成了多少項工作。
3. 她認為自己的貢獻仍然不夠。

請用表示「如果想取得更多內容」的開頭完成這句媒體結尾語：____ interviews with local artists, visit our website.

補上含有 face、意思是「面對」的固定片語：The spokesperson remained calm ____ fierce criticism.

使用意思是「去看看」的非正式雙字片語動詞：If you enjoyed the book, ____ the author's interview.

用「名詞 + turned + 名詞」完成這段精簡的人物介紹：The podcast interviews a firefighter ____ novelist.

在這個語境中，Allied spy who helped build the French Resistance 是什麼意思？

1. 一名與某位法國人私下結盟的獨立間諜
2. 一名為第二次世界大戰盟軍從事情報工作，並協助發展遭占領法國境內抵抗網絡的人
3. 一名在戰後組建新正規軍的法國邊境人員

在句子「The uprising toppled the regime.」中，toppled 最直接說明了什麼？

1. 起義使該政權垮台並失去權力。
2. 起義從物理上推倒了一棟政府大樓。
3. 起義擊敗了一個軍事單位，但沒有表示該政權失去權力。

填入用來引出名稱的介系詞：The research group is known ____ Horizon Lab.